Esoptron tes antimachias, or, A looking-glasse for rebellion being a sermon preached upon Sunday the 16 of Iune 1644, in Saint Maries Oxford, before the members of the two Houses of Parliament / by Nath. Bernard.

Bernard, Nath. (Nathaniel)
Publisher: Printed by Leonard Lichfield
Place of Publication: Oxford
Publication Year: 1644
Approximate Era: CivilWar
TCP ID: A27493 ESTC ID: R39537 STC ID: B2006
Subject Headings: Dissenters, Religious -- England; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 5.7% 1.3%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.4% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 91.3% 98.7%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.8% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 7.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.857
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 5.734
Old Testament (Geneva) 4.351
New Testament (Tyndale) 4.264
New Testament (Geneva) 3.227
New Testament (ODRV) 3.148
Old Testament (AKJV) 2.24
New Testament (AKJV) 1.858
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 0.996
Book Prominence
Jeremiah (AKJV) 5.799
2 Kings (Geneva) 3.058
Hosea (Douay-Rheims) 3.039
Lamentations (Geneva) 3.004
2 Kings (AKJV) 2.993
1 Samuel (Geneva) 2.983
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 2.816
1 Samuel (AKJV) 2.807
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 2.806
Exodus (Geneva) 2.786
1 John (ODRV) 2.759
Revelation (Geneva) 2.714
Revelation (AKJV) 2.691
1 Peter (Geneva) 2.644
Exodus (AKJV) 2.643
Galatians (ODRV) 2.641
Ephesians (ODRV) 2.574
Galatians (AKJV) 2.554
Acts (ODRV) 2.538
Job (Geneva) 2.526
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 2.35
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 2.331
Romans (Tyndale) 2.239
Job (AKJV) 2.232
John (ODRV) 2.17
Romans (ODRV) 1.975
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.943
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.823
Psalms (Geneva) 1.411
Romans (AKJV) 1.383
Diversity: 0.969
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Jeremiah 28 (AKJV) 5.88
Hosea 9 (Douay-Rheims) 2.939
2 Kings 1 (AKJV) 2.937
1 Samuel 13 (AKJV) 2.934
Job 24 (AKJV) 2.932
1 Samuel 18 (Geneva) 2.931
Deuteronomy 1 (Douay-Rheims) 2.93
Job 15 (Geneva) 2.928
2 Kings 9 (Geneva) 2.925
1 Samuel 15 (Geneva) 2.92
Exodus 22 (Geneva) 2.919
Deuteronomy 1 (Geneva) 2.919
1 John 1 (ODRV) 2.914
Isaiah 59 (Douay-Rheims) 2.913
Exodus 22 (AKJV) 2.908
Psalms 58 (Geneva) 2.907
1 Samuel 15 (AKJV) 2.9
Isaiah 8 (AKJV) 2.896
Acts 13 (ODRV) 2.892
2 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 2.889
Revelation 22 (Geneva) 2.884
Revelation 22 (AKJV) 2.88
Galatians 1 (ODRV) 2.872
John 10 (ODRV) 2.86
Romans 15 (ODRV) 2.859
Ephesians 2 (ODRV) 2.857
Proverbs 4 (AKJV) 2.857
1 John 5 (ODRV) 2.85
Lamentations 3 (Geneva) 2.848
Galatians 3 (AKJV) 2.837
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 2.803
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 2.775
Romans 13 (AKJV) 2.58
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
Jeremiah 28.16 (AKJV) 5.127
1 Samuel 13.9 (AKJV) 2.564
Jeremiah 28.17 (AKJV) 2.564
1 Samuel 18.12 (Geneva) 2.564
Hosea 9.12 (Douay-Rheims) 2.564
Job 24.13 (AKJV) 2.563
1 Samuel 15.13 (Geneva) 2.563
2 Kings 1.2 (AKJV) 2.563
Job 15.4 (Geneva) 2.563
Isaiah 8.21 (AKJV) 2.563
2 Kings 1.6 (AKJV) 2.563
1 John 1.6 (ODRV) 2.563
John 10.20 (ODRV) 2.563
Exodus 22.18 (Geneva) 2.562
Exodus 22.18 (AKJV) 2.562
1 Peter 2.20 (Geneva) 2.562
Isaiah 8.12 (AKJV) 2.562
1 Samuel 15.14 (AKJV) 2.561
Acts 13.49 (ODRV) 2.56
Isaiah 59.14 (Douay-Rheims) 2.56
Deuteronomy 1.29 (Geneva) 2.56
Deuteronomy 1.29 (Douay-Rheims) 2.56
Psalms 58.4 (Geneva) 2.559
Galatians 1.2 (ODRV) 2.559
Galatians 3.1 (AKJV) 2.559
Ephesians 2.10 (ODRV) 2.557
1 Samuel 15.22 (AKJV) 2.555
2 Kings 9.31 (Geneva) 2.555
Proverbs 4.14 (AKJV) 2.555
Lamentations 3.41 (Geneva) 2.55
2 Corinthians 10.5 (AKJV) 2.549
Romans 15.4 (ODRV) 2.545
Revelation 22.20 (AKJV) 2.544
1 John 5.4 (ODRV) 2.543
Revelation 22.20 (Geneva) 2.538
1 Peter 2.13 (Geneva) 2.529
Romans 13.1 (Tyndale) 2.496
Romans 13.4 (AKJV) 2.483
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 0.997
Book Prominence
Joshua 4.68
Nahum 2.638
1 Chronicles 2.169
Lamentations 2.085
Canticles 2.081
Malachi 1.981
Judges 1.68
Hosea 1.581
2 Chronicles 1.542
2 Peter 1.493
Mark 1.472
2 Kings 1.46
1 John 1.343
1 Kings 1.301
2 Samuel 1.164
1 Samuel 0.995
Galatians 0.959
1 Timothy 0.94
1 Peter 0.747
Exodus 0.663
Revelation 0.652
Ephesians 0.615
Jeremiah 0.536
Job 0.535
2 Corinthians 0.476
Genesis 0.153
Hebrews -0.008
Proverbs -0.27
Acts -0.426
John -0.428
Luke -0.44
Isaiah -0.604
Romans -1.177
Matthew -1.402
Psalms -2.394
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Joshua 1 3.012
Revelation 12 2.952
Jeremiah 28 1.53
1 Chronicles 10 1.53
2 Chronicles 18 1.526
Job 24 1.518
Nahum 3 1.516
2 Kings 1 1.509
1 Samuel 28 1.506
Judges 16 1.504
Hosea 9 1.501
Jeremiah 29 1.491
Malachi 4 1.491
Canticles 6 1.486
Psalms 81 1.484
2 Kings 9 1.483
1 Samuel 13 1.478
Job 15 1.478
2 Kings 6 1.474
Revelation 11 1.471
Psalms 58 1.471
Isaiah 22 1.471
Psalms 21 1.462
Revelation 18 1.453
Isaiah 59 1.449
Exodus 12 1.445
2 Samuel 18 1.445
Exodus 14 1.437
2 Samuel 15 1.433
Mark 9 1.431
Exodus 22 1.428
1 Kings 18 1.426
2 Corinthians 10 1.425
Isaiah 8 1.423
Luke 21 1.41
Proverbs 20 1.406
1 Samuel 15 1.405
Lamentations 3 1.405
Isaiah 9 1.402
1 John 5 1.392
Psalms 18 1.382
1 Timothy 3 1.38
Job 1 1.371
Acts 8 1.368
Acts 10 1.36
2 Peter 3 1.345
John 16 1.337
John 8 1.32
Romans 7 1.315
1 Peter 3 1.314
Acts 13 1.313
Matthew 24 1.304
John 6 1.291
2 Peter 2 1.283
Genesis 3 1.271
Galatians 5 1.253
Ephesians 2 1.239
Isaiah 1 1.223
Romans 2 1.205
Hebrews 11 1.093
Ephesians 4 1.074
1 Peter 2 1.043
Romans 13 0.849
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.999
Verse Prominence
Joshua 1.18 3.172
Nahum 3.4 1.587
2 Chronicles 18.23 1.587
2 Kings 1.16 1.587
1 Samuel 13.12 1.586
Jeremiah 29.32 1.586
Job 24.13 1.586
Psalms 21.12 1.586
Exodus 14.23 1.586
2 Kings 6.8 1.586
2 Samuel 18.32 1.586
Acts 13.9 1.586
Psalms 18.21 1.585
Jeremiah 28.16 1.585
1 Samuel 28.14 1.585
2 Samuel 15.1 1.585
1 Samuel 28.3 1.584
Exodus 12.29 1.584
1 Timothy 3.8 1.584
Job 15.4 1.584
Exodus 22.18 1.583
1 Samuel 28.15 1.583
Isaiah 9.14 1.583
Acts 13.8 1.583
Lamentations 3.41 1.583
Psalms 58.5 1.583
Judges 16.19 1.583
Judges 16.20 1.583
2 Kings 1.3 1.583
Canticles 6.10 1.582
Malachi 4.1 1.582
Ephesians 4.20 1.582
1 Kings 18.44 1.581
Acts 8.13 1.581
Ephesians 4.27 1.581
Isaiah 59.14 1.581
Hosea 9.12 1.58
Revelation 11.3 1.58
Mark 9.23 1.58
Romans 2.21 1.579
Proverbs 20.25 1.579
1 Timothy 3.9 1.579
2 Kings 9.22 1.577
Psalms 81.13 1.576
Matthew 24.29 1.575
Hebrews 11.33 1.575
1 Peter 3.16 1.574
Isaiah 8.9 1.572
Isaiah 1.2 1.567
Romans 2.22 1.565
1 John 5.4 1.564
2 Corinthians 10.5 1.564
Ephesians 2.10 1.563
Revelation 18.4 1.563
Romans 7.23 1.562
John 16.2 1.559
Galatians 5.20 1.557
2 Peter 2.10 1.556
John 8.44 1.554
1 Samuel 15.23 1.551
Romans 13.3 1.534
2 Peter 3.16 1.519
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase