Early English Printed Sermons


Rome tyrannical, idolatrous and heretical the origine of her errors with an answer to her objections : also three short sermons of repentance against swearing and drunkenness preached to the ships company before Admiral Aylmer and several captains / by Peter Berault.

Berault, Peter
Publisher: Printed by W Redmayne for the author
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1698
Approximate Era: WilliamAndMary
TCP ID: A27449 ESTC ID: R30222 STC ID: B1956
Subject Headings: Catholic Church -- Controversial literature; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 5.4% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.7% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 79.5% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 12.9% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 7.5% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.898
Evenness: 0.977
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 10.882
New Testament (Wycliffe) 5.522
New Testament (Tyndale) 4.264
New Testament (Geneva) 3.227
New Testament (Vulgate) 2.334
Old Testament (ODRV) 0.774
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -1.409
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.792
New Testament (ODRV) -3.995
Old Testament (AKJV) -4.903
New Testament (AKJV) -5.285
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.978
Book Prominence
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 5.229
James (Geneva) 3.926
Ephesians (AKJV) 3.397
Jeremiah (Geneva) 2.449
Jeremiah (AKJV) 2.246
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 2.221
John (Tyndale) 2.021
Matthew (Geneva) 1.737
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.495
James (Vulgate) 1.398
1 Timothy (Vulgate) 1.394
Habakkuk (Geneva) 1.369
Matthew (Wycliffe) 1.367
1 John (Vulgate) 1.303
Hosea (Douay-Rheims) 1.262
Leviticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.234
2 Samuel (Geneva) 1.224
Daniel (AKJV) 1.206
Ezekiel (Geneva) 1.171
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.133
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.131
Ezekiel (AKJV) 1.079
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.039
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.03
1 John (Geneva) 0.989
1 John (ODRV) 0.983
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 0.955
Galatians (ODRV) 0.865
1 John (AKJV) 0.85
James (AKJV) 0.804
Acts (ODRV) 0.761
Job (Geneva) 0.75
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.695
Philippians (AKJV) 0.687
Luke (Tyndale) 0.674
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.647
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.641
Genesis (AKJV) 0.551
Luke (Geneva) 0.55
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.519
Luke (ODRV) 0.457
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.422
John (ODRV) 0.394
John (AKJV) 0.265
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.26
Luke (AKJV) 0.251
Psalms (ODRV) 0.239
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.178
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.167
Matthew (ODRV) 0.036
Romans (Geneva) -0.011
Matthew (AKJV) -0.065
1 Corinthians (AKJV) -0.119
Psalms (Geneva) -0.366
Romans (AKJV) -0.393
Psalms (AKJV) -1.332
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.97
Chapter Prominence
James 5 (AKJV) 6.068
Deuteronomy 5 (AKJV) 3.449
Luke 13 (AKJV) 3.42
James 5 (Geneva) 2.588
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 2.445
Jeremiah 13 (Geneva) 1.736
Jeremiah 13 (AKJV) 1.73
Ecclesiasticus 31 (Douay-Rheims) 1.721
John 8 (Tyndale) 1.689
Matthew 3 (AKJV) 1.685
Matthew 12 (ODRV) 1.677
Proverbs 23 (AKJV) 1.677
1 John 3 (Geneva) 1.635
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 1.61
Leviticus 5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.873
2 Kings 21 (Douay-Rheims) 0.873
Matthew 24 (Wycliffe) 0.872
1 Timothy 5 (Vulgate) 0.872
James 3 (Vulgate) 0.871
Job 2 (Geneva) 0.87
Psalms 43 (ODRV) 0.867
Hosea 4 (Douay-Rheims) 0.865
2 Samuel 12 (Geneva) 0.863
Luke 8 (ODRV) 0.862
Psalms 65 (ODRV) 0.862
Luke 7 (Tyndale) 0.86
Ecclesiasticus 5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.857
Acts 3 (ODRV) 0.856
Job 38 (Geneva) 0.856
Luke 15 (ODRV) 0.855
Deuteronomy 4 (AKJV) 0.855
1 John 5 (Vulgate) 0.853
Proverbs 23 (Geneva) 0.852
Habakkuk 2 (Geneva) 0.851
Psalms 66 (Geneva) 0.85
Luke 7 (AKJV) 0.848
Daniel 2 (AKJV) 0.847
Psalms 105 (Geneva) 0.847
Psalms 141 (AKJV) 0.847
Matthew 9 (ODRV) 0.846
Jeremiah 23 (AKJV) 0.846
Ezekiel 18 (Geneva) 0.844
John 19 (Tyndale) 0.842
Luke 17 (Tyndale) 0.842
Luke 15 (Geneva) 0.84
Proverbs 23 (Douay-Rheims) 0.84
Matthew 19 (Geneva) 0.84
Luke 7 (ODRV) 0.839
Deuteronomy 5 (Geneva) 0.837
Ecclesiasticus 25 (Douay-Rheims) 0.835
Matthew 3 (Geneva) 0.834
Deuteronomy 5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.834
Luke 18 (AKJV) 0.834
Luke 15 (AKJV) 0.829
Ezekiel 18 (AKJV) 0.827
Psalms 49 (AKJV) 0.82
Proverbs 21 (AKJV) 0.813
Genesis 2 (AKJV) 0.812
Matthew 12 (AKJV) 0.812
Ecclesiastes 12 (Geneva) 0.812
Isaiah 5 (AKJV) 0.811
Matthew 26 (AKJV) 0.808
Galatians 1 (ODRV) 0.808
Matthew 26 (ODRV) 0.805
Matthew 13 (Geneva) 0.805
1 John 4 (Geneva) 0.8
Matthew 23 (ODRV) 0.8
1 Corinthians 6 (Geneva) 0.794
Hebrews 6 (AKJV) 0.792
John 5 (AKJV) 0.79
Luke 6 (AKJV) 0.788
Philippians 1 (AKJV) 0.784
John 1 (AKJV) 0.776
John 1 (ODRV) 0.776
1 Thessalonians 5 (Geneva) 0.775
James 3 (AKJV) 0.773
1 John 3 (ODRV) 0.772
Matthew 25 (ODRV) 0.765
1 John 4 (AKJV) 0.765
1 Corinthians 6 (AKJV) 0.762
Ephesians 5 (Geneva) 0.759
Isaiah 1 (AKJV) 0.752
Romans 3 (AKJV) 0.748
Matthew 7 (AKJV) 0.744
1 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 0.737
Psalms 37 (AKJV) 0.722
Romans 8 (Geneva) 0.69
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 0.678
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 0.575
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.97
Verse Prominence
James 5.12 (AKJV) 5.421
Luke 13.3 (AKJV) 3.091
Luke 13.5 (AKJV) 3.087
Deuteronomy 5.11 (AKJV) 3.085
James 5.12 (Geneva) 2.319
Ephesians 5.18 (AKJV) 2.311
Ecclesiasticus 31.39 (Douay-Rheims) 1.547
John 8.40 (Tyndale) 1.546
1 John 3.8 (Geneva) 1.546
Proverbs 23.21 (AKJV) 1.544
Matthew 5.37 (Geneva) 1.543
Jeremiah 13.23 (Geneva) 1.542
Matthew 12.36 (ODRV) 1.541
Matthew 3.2 (AKJV) 1.539
Jeremiah 13.23 (AKJV) 1.539
James 3.3 (AKJV) 0.775
John 1.7 (AKJV) 0.775
Ecclesiasticus 25.28 (Douay-Rheims) 0.775
James 3.4 (AKJV) 0.775
Psalms 65.16 (ODRV) 0.775
2 Kings 21.7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.775
Deuteronomy 4.26 (AKJV) 0.775
Psalms 105.2 (Geneva) 0.775
1 Timothy 5.23 (Vulgate) 0.775
Proverbs 23.33 (Geneva) 0.775
Habakkuk 2.15 (Geneva) 0.775
Matthew 26.63 (ODRV) 0.774
Matthew 26.25 (AKJV) 0.774
John 1.7 (ODRV) 0.774
Luke 8.2 (ODRV) 0.774
Luke 7.37 (Tyndale) 0.774
Luke 7.44 (AKJV) 0.774
Job 2.12 (Geneva) 0.774
Matthew 24.1 (Wycliffe) 0.774
Matthew 9.7 (ODRV) 0.774
Leviticus 5.5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.774
James 3.9 (AKJV) 0.774
Proverbs 21.17 (AKJV) 0.774
Daniel 2.22 (AKJV) 0.773
Hebrews 6.13 (AKJV) 0.773
Galatians 1.20 (ODRV) 0.773
Psalms 43.25 (ODRV) 0.773
Psalms 37.30 (AKJV) 0.773
Deuteronomy 5.11 (Geneva) 0.773
Hosea 4.11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.773
Proverbs 23.30 (AKJV) 0.773
Ezekiel 18.32 (Geneva) 0.772
James 3.2 (Vulgate) 0.772
Psalms 66.16 (Geneva) 0.772
Matthew 12.37 (AKJV) 0.772
Matthew 19.14 (Geneva) 0.772
Job 38.16 (Geneva) 0.771
Matthew 23.9 (ODRV) 0.771
Luke 15.18 (AKJV) 0.771
2 Samuel 12.13 (Geneva) 0.771
Luke 18.13 (AKJV) 0.771
Ephesians 5.18 (Geneva) 0.771
Isaiah 5.11 (AKJV) 0.77
Ezekiel 18.4 (AKJV) 0.77
Romans 3.26 (AKJV) 0.77
Matthew 12.33 (AKJV) 0.77
1 Corinthians 10.3 (ODRV) 0.77
1 Corinthians 10.3 (AKJV) 0.77
1 John 3.4 (ODRV) 0.77
Luke 15.19 (AKJV) 0.769
Luke 15.19 (Geneva) 0.769
James 3.5 (AKJV) 0.769
Luke 17.10 (Tyndale) 0.769
2 Corinthians 5.6 (ODRV) 0.769
Ezekiel 18.4 (Geneva) 0.769
John 5.4 (AKJV) 0.769
James 3.6 (AKJV) 0.769
1 Thessalonians 5.11 (Geneva) 0.769
Luke 15.18 (ODRV) 0.768
Matthew 13.45 (Geneva) 0.768
Luke 7.38 (ODRV) 0.768
Luke 7.48 (ODRV) 0.768
1 Corinthians 6.10 (AKJV) 0.768
Ecclesiastes 12.13 (Geneva) 0.768
1 Corinthians 6.9 (Geneva) 0.767
Luke 6.45 (AKJV) 0.767
1 John 4.8 (AKJV) 0.767
1 John 4.8 (Geneva) 0.767
Matthew 7.19 (AKJV) 0.767
Isaiah 1.18 (AKJV) 0.767
Jeremiah 23.10 (AKJV) 0.767
Psalms 49.20 (AKJV) 0.767
Proverbs 23.30 (Douay-Rheims) 0.767
2 Corinthians 5.10 (ODRV) 0.767
1 John 5.17 (Vulgate) 0.765
Acts 3.19 (ODRV) 0.765
Deuteronomy 5.20 (Douay-Rheims) 0.765
Philippians 1.11 (AKJV) 0.765
Psalms 141.3 (AKJV) 0.765
John 19.7 (Tyndale) 0.764
Ecclesiasticus 5.8 (Douay-Rheims) 0.764
Romans 8.17 (Geneva) 0.764
Genesis 2.7 (AKJV) 0.764
Matthew 3.2 (Geneva) 0.763
Hebrews 6.16 (AKJV) 0.763
Matthew 25.41 (ODRV) 0.741
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.929
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
1 John 5.709
James 5.635
Ezekiel 5.539
2 Samuel 5.529
Ecclesiastes 5.186
Ephesians 4.981
Hebrews 4.357
Proverbs 4.095
Acts 3.939
Luke 3.925
1 Corinthians 3.853
Isaiah 3.761
Romans 3.188
Matthew 2.963
Diversity: 0.947
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
2 Samuel 13 5.229
2 Samuel 21 5.189
Isaiah 42 5.186
Ecclesiastes 2 5.178
Ezekiel 18 5.165
Proverbs 23 5.13
Acts 3 5.128
Proverbs 21 5.124
James 5 5.106
Luke 18 5.102
Luke 13 5.09
Isaiah 5 5.062
Luke 1 5.038
Hebrews 6 5.034
Matthew 23 4.984
1 Corinthians 6 4.977
Ephesians 5 4.959
1 John 3 4.937
Romans 8 4.661
Diversity: 0.95
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
2 Samuel 13.12 4.999
Proverbs 23.33 4.999
Acts 3.9 4.998
Luke 18.3 4.997
Proverbs 23.30 4.997
Ezekiel 18.32 4.995
Matthew 23.9 4.995
Proverbs 21.17 4.995
James 5.12 4.993
Proverbs 23.29 4.993
Isaiah 42.3 4.992
Hebrews 6.17 4.989
Ephesians 5.16 4.983
Luke 13.3 4.982
Isaiah 5.11 4.979
2 Samuel 21.17 4.977
1 John 3.8 4.973
1 Corinthians 6.10 4.958
Romans 8.17 4.956
1 Corinthians 6.9 4.955
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase