Early English Printed Sermons


Twelue sermons of Saynt Augustine, now lately translated into English by Tho. Paynel

Augustine, Saint, Bishop of Hippo
Paynell, Thomas
Publisher: In Powles church yarde at the sygne of the holye goost by Ihon Cawood prynter to the Quenes Maiestie Cum priuilegio ad imprimendum solum
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1553
Approximate Era: pre-Elizabeth
TCP ID: A22723 ESTC ID: S115408 STC ID: 923
Subject Headings: Sermons, English -- 16th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 10.7% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 82.6% 100.0%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.924
Evenness: 0.991
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (Vulgate) 6.309
Apocrypha (ODRV) 5.337
New Testament (Wycliffe) 5.046
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 3.263
Apocrypha (AKJV) 2.109
New Testament (Vulgate) 1.858
New Testament (AKJV) 0.906
Old Testament (ODRV) 0.297
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -1.885
Old Testament (Geneva) -3.268
New Testament (Tyndale) -3.355
New Testament (Geneva) -4.392
New Testament (ODRV) -4.471
Old Testament (AKJV) -5.379
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.996
Book Prominence
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 2.049
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.906
Luke (AKJV) 1.659
Judith (AKJV) 1.393
Ecclesiasticus (Vulgate) 1.376
Tobit (AKJV) 1.362
Malachi (Geneva) 1.35
Matthew (Wycliffe) 1.346
Malachi (Douay-Rheims) 1.33
Titus (Tyndale) 1.295
Malachi (AKJV) 1.265
Leviticus (Geneva) 1.255
Wisdom (ODRV) 1.248
2 Peter (ODRV) 1.205
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.201
James (Tyndale) 1.191
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 1.183
Ezekiel (Geneva) 1.15
Ezekiel (AKJV) 1.058
2 Peter (Geneva) 1.034
Galatians (Tyndale) 1.013
1 Peter (ODRV) 0.995
1 John (Tyndale) 0.98
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 0.978
James (ODRV) 0.97
1 John (ODRV) 0.962
Ephesians (Tyndale) 0.945
1 Timothy (ODRV) 0.905
Genesis (ODRV) 0.882
1 Peter (Geneva) 0.846
Galatians (ODRV) 0.844
1 John (AKJV) 0.829
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 0.788
James (AKJV) 0.783
Ephesians (ODRV) 0.777
Jeremiah (AKJV) 0.776
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.751
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.686
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.68
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.674
Luke (Tyndale) 0.653
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.641
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.627
John (Geneva) 0.559
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.556
John (Tyndale) 0.551
Luke (Geneva) 0.53
Genesis (AKJV) 0.53
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.498
Romans (Tyndale) 0.441
Luke (ODRV) 0.436
John (ODRV) 0.373
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.343
Matthew (Geneva) 0.267
John (AKJV) 0.244
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.239
Psalms (ODRV) 0.218
Romans (ODRV) 0.178
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.157
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.146
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.025
Matthew (ODRV) 0.015
Romans (Geneva) -0.032
Matthew (AKJV) -0.086
Psalms (Geneva) -0.386
Romans (AKJV) -0.414
Psalms (AKJV) -1.353
Diversity: 0.992
Evenness: 0.994
Chapter Prominence
Ecclesiasticus 5 (AKJV) 2.004
Psalms 31 (ODRV) 1.346
Ecclesiasticus 19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.333
Proverbs 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.322
Matthew 19 (AKJV) 1.297
1 Corinthians 10 (Tyndale) 1.265
Luke 6 (AKJV) 1.262
Matthew 25 (ODRV) 1.24
Romans 8 (Tyndale) 1.217
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 1.165
Matthew 3 (Wycliffe) 0.675
Psalms 126 (ODRV) 0.674
Judith 7 (AKJV) 0.674
3 Kings 21 (Douay-Rheims) 0.672
Isaiah 36 (AKJV) 0.672
Ecclesiasticus 31 (Vulgate) 0.672
Leviticus 11 (Geneva) 0.67
Psalms 109 (Geneva) 0.669
Wisdom 3 (ODRV) 0.668
Matthew 3 (Tyndale) 0.666
James 5 (Tyndale) 0.666
Leviticus 19 (Geneva) 0.665
Genesis 24 (AKJV) 0.665
Ecclesiasticus 20 (AKJV) 0.664
Tobit 12 (AKJV) 0.664
Ecclesiasticus 3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.664
Ezekiel 33 (Geneva) 0.663
Psalms 6 (Geneva) 0.663
Jeremiah 14 (AKJV) 0.662
Ecclesiasticus 21 (AKJV) 0.661
Ecclesiasticus 31 (AKJV) 0.661
1 John 1 (Tyndale) 0.66
Luke 7 (Tyndale) 0.658
Titus 3 (Tyndale) 0.658
Psalms 68 (ODRV) 0.658
Matthew 8 (Geneva) 0.657
Malachi 1 (AKJV) 0.656
Psalms 102 (ODRV) 0.656
Ecclesiasticus 5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.655
Malachi 3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.654
Psalms 100 (AKJV) 0.654
Ecclesiasticus 4 (Douay-Rheims) 0.654
Malachi 3 (Geneva) 0.651
Proverbs 23 (Geneva) 0.65
1 John 1 (ODRV) 0.649
Ecclesiasticus 21 (Douay-Rheims) 0.648
Luke 21 (Tyndale) 0.648
Ezekiel 33 (AKJV) 0.647
2 Corinthians 9 (ODRV) 0.646
Luke 7 (Geneva) 0.646
James 5 (ODRV) 0.643
Ezekiel 18 (Geneva) 0.643
Ecclesiasticus 31 (Douay-Rheims) 0.643
Psalms 113 (AKJV) 0.641
John 13 (Geneva) 0.64
Proverbs 23 (Douay-Rheims) 0.639
Psalms 26 (AKJV) 0.637
Proverbs 21 (Douay-Rheims) 0.637
Proverbs 31 (Douay-Rheims) 0.637
Proverbs 28 (Douay-Rheims) 0.635
2 Peter 2 (ODRV) 0.635
Luke 2 (ODRV) 0.634
Proverbs 15 (Geneva) 0.634
John 7 (Geneva) 0.634
1 Corinthians 9 (Tyndale) 0.633
Psalms 102 (AKJV) 0.632
1 Corinthians 15 (Vulgate) 0.631
Galatians 4 (Tyndale) 0.631
Romans 10 (Tyndale) 0.63
Matthew 19 (ODRV) 0.63
Proverbs 6 (AKJV) 0.63
Matthew 23 (Tyndale) 0.629
2 Corinthians 1 (Geneva) 0.629
John 11 (Tyndale) 0.628
Luke 21 (ODRV) 0.627
Ezekiel 18 (AKJV) 0.625
2 Peter 2 (Geneva) 0.624
Malachi 3 (AKJV) 0.62
1 John 1 (AKJV) 0.62
Psalms 14 (AKJV) 0.62
Luke 21 (Geneva) 0.618
Romans 14 (Tyndale) 0.618
James 2 (Tyndale) 0.617
Luke 6 (ODRV) 0.616
John 11 (AKJV) 0.616
1 Corinthians 7 (Tyndale) 0.616
Proverbs 3 (Geneva) 0.616
Luke 21 (AKJV) 0.615
Romans 6 (Tyndale) 0.613
Genesis 1 (ODRV) 0.612
1 Corinthians 2 (Tyndale) 0.609
Luke 6 (Geneva) 0.608
Matthew 26 (AKJV) 0.606
1 Corinthians 3 (Tyndale) 0.606
Luke 16 (Tyndale) 0.604
1 Peter 3 (Geneva) 0.604
Romans 10 (Geneva) 0.604
2 Peter 1 (ODRV) 0.601
John 11 (ODRV) 0.601
1 Corinthians 7 (ODRV) 0.6
2 Corinthians 6 (Geneva) 0.599
Matthew 23 (ODRV) 0.599
Proverbs 23 (AKJV) 0.598
Romans 2 (Tyndale) 0.596
Matthew 25 (Tyndale) 0.594
Ephesians 4 (Tyndale) 0.593
Ephesians 6 (Geneva) 0.592
Galatians 5 (Tyndale) 0.591
1 Corinthians 7 (Geneva) 0.589
Matthew 13 (AKJV) 0.588
Luke 16 (AKJV) 0.588
1 Peter 1 (ODRV) 0.588
Psalms 116 (Geneva) 0.584
Romans 10 (ODRV) 0.58
Proverbs 3 (AKJV) 0.58
Matthew 26 (Tyndale) 0.577
Romans 10 (AKJV) 0.576
Matthew 25 (AKJV) 0.576
James 2 (ODRV) 0.573
Hebrews 13 (Geneva) 0.573
James 3 (AKJV) 0.572
Matthew 25 (Geneva) 0.571
Matthew 6 (ODRV) 0.571
Galatians 5 (ODRV) 0.568
Romans 12 (Geneva) 0.56
1 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 0.558
Ephesians 5 (Geneva) 0.557
1 Corinthians 15 (Tyndale) 0.543
1 Peter 1 (AKJV) 0.543
1 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 0.536
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 0.531
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 0.511
1 Thessalonians 5 (AKJV) 0.507
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 0.495
1 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 0.493
Romans 6 (AKJV) 0.473
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 0.323
Diversity: 0.993
Evenness: 0.992
Verse Prominence
Matthew 25.40 (Tyndale) 2.275
Ecclesiasticus 5.5 (AKJV) 1.712
Ecclesiasticus 19.2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.142
Psalms 31.5 (ODRV) 1.142
Matthew 19.9 (AKJV) 1.141
Romans 8.35 (Tyndale) 1.141
1 Corinthians 10.21 (Tyndale) 1.138
1 Corinthians 7.27 (Geneva) 1.135
Proverbs 3.10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.134
Ephesians 5.18 (AKJV) 1.129
Luke 6.31 (AKJV) 1.113
Matthew 25.41 (ODRV) 1.109
Malachi 3.12 (Douay-Rheims) 0.571
James 5.14 (ODRV) 0.571
1 Corinthians 15.19 (Vulgate) 0.571
Wisdom 3.18 (ODRV) 0.571
2 Corinthians 9.12 (ODRV) 0.571
Tobit 12.8 (AKJV) 0.571
Matthew 3.8 (Wycliffe) 0.571
Ecclesiasticus 4.31 (Douay-Rheims) 0.571
Romans 6.19 (Tyndale) 0.571
Psalms 126.2 (ODRV) 0.571
Romans 2.5 (Tyndale) 0.571
Psalms 102.9 (AKJV) 0.571
3 Kings 21.25 (Douay-Rheims) 0.571
Genesis 24.26 (AKJV) 0.571
James 5.2 (Tyndale) 0.571
Isaiah 36.21 (AKJV) 0.571
John 11.22 (AKJV) 0.571
Ephesians 4.19 (ODRV) 0.571
Romans 14.21 (Tyndale) 0.571
1 Corinthians 7.36 (Geneva) 0.571
Judith 7.21 (AKJV) 0.571
Proverbs 23.33 (Geneva) 0.571
Proverbs 21.17 (Douay-Rheims) 0.571
Proverbs 31.4 (Douay-Rheims) 0.571
Ecclesiasticus 31.32 (Douay-Rheims) 0.571
Ecclesiasticus 31.35 (Vulgate) 0.571
Ecclesiasticus 31.28 (AKJV) 0.571
Ephesians 6.4 (Geneva) 0.57
Malachi 3.12 (Geneva) 0.57
Malachi 3.12 (AKJV) 0.57
Malachi 1.7 (AKJV) 0.57
Ecclesiasticus 21.1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.57
Ecclesiasticus 21.1 (AKJV) 0.57
Romans 6.7 (Tyndale) 0.57
Luke 16.24 (Tyndale) 0.57
Psalms 102.18 (ODRV) 0.57
Proverbs 15.13 (Geneva) 0.57
John 11.25 (Tyndale) 0.57
1 John 1.8 (Tyndale) 0.57
Ezekiel 33.18 (Geneva) 0.57
Ezekiel 33.18 (AKJV) 0.57
Matthew 13.42 (AKJV) 0.57
Ecclesiasticus 3.33 (Douay-Rheims) 0.57
1 Corinthians 7.27 (Tyndale) 0.57
1 Corinthians 7.5 (ODRV) 0.57
Psalms 109.17 (Geneva) 0.57
Leviticus 11.43 (Geneva) 0.57
Matthew 8.31 (Geneva) 0.57
1 Corinthians 10.21 (Geneva) 0.57
Proverbs 23.29 (Geneva) 0.57
Proverbs 31.5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.57
Psalms 68.16 (ODRV) 0.57
Genesis 1.13 (ODRV) 0.569
John 13.10 (Geneva) 0.569
Luke 7.48 (Tyndale) 0.569
1 Corinthians 7.29 (ODRV) 0.569
Matthew 3.8 (Tyndale) 0.569
James 5.15 (ODRV) 0.569
Luke 21.34 (Tyndale) 0.569
Luke 21.35 (Geneva) 0.569
Luke 21.35 (AKJV) 0.569
1 Corinthians 9.4 (Tyndale) 0.569
Matthew 25.43 (Geneva) 0.569
James 5.16 (ODRV) 0.569
Matthew 26.75 (AKJV) 0.569
Jeremiah 14.20 (AKJV) 0.569
Ezekiel 18.23 (Geneva) 0.569
Psalms 6.6 (Geneva) 0.569
1 Corinthians 7.36 (Tyndale) 0.569
Proverbs 6.32 (AKJV) 0.569
Galatians 5.9 (Tyndale) 0.569
Ecclesiasticus 5.9 (Douay-Rheims) 0.568
1 Corinthians 15.19 (Tyndale) 0.568
Matthew 25.42 (Geneva) 0.568
John 7.6 (Geneva) 0.568
1 Corinthians 2.10 (Tyndale) 0.568
Romans 10.10 (Tyndale) 0.568
Galatians 4.11 (Tyndale) 0.568
Titus 3.14 (Tyndale) 0.568
Ecclesiasticus 20.29 (AKJV) 0.567
Matthew 25.45 (Tyndale) 0.567
Psalms 100.5 (AKJV) 0.567
Leviticus 19.15 (Geneva) 0.567
1 Peter 3.13 (Geneva) 0.567
1 John 1.9 (ODRV) 0.567
Luke 21.31 (ODRV) 0.567
Luke 7.38 (Geneva) 0.567
Ecclesiasticus 31.3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.567
2 Peter 2.19 (Geneva) 0.566
Galatians 5.14 (ODRV) 0.566
2 Corinthians 1.10 (Geneva) 0.566
Matthew 25.35 (AKJV) 0.566
Ezekiel 18.4 (AKJV) 0.566
Ezekiel 18.4 (Geneva) 0.566
1 Corinthians 7.9 (Geneva) 0.566
Proverbs 3.10 (Geneva) 0.566
Proverbs 3.10 (AKJV) 0.566
Matthew 6.24 (ODRV) 0.566
1 Corinthians 10.7 (ODRV) 0.566
Proverbs 23.31 (Douay-Rheims) 0.566
Ephesians 4.3 (Tyndale) 0.565
Ephesians 5.21 (AKJV) 0.565
Ephesians 5.21 (Geneva) 0.565
Matthew 25.21 (AKJV) 0.565
Matthew 25.21 (ODRV) 0.565
Luke 16.21 (AKJV) 0.565
Proverbs 23.32 (AKJV) 0.565
Matthew 23.33 (Tyndale) 0.564
Matthew 5.6 (Geneva) 0.564
1 John 1.8 (AKJV) 0.564
Romans 10.10 (AKJV) 0.564
Matthew 19.23 (ODRV) 0.564
Romans 10.10 (Geneva) 0.564
Luke 6.31 (ODRV) 0.563
Romans 6.19 (AKJV) 0.563
Romans 6.13 (AKJV) 0.563
Hebrews 13.4 (Geneva) 0.563
2 Peter 2.22 (ODRV) 0.562
John 11.25 (ODRV) 0.562
James 2.13 (Tyndale) 0.562
Malachi 3.10 (AKJV) 0.562
Psalms 26.2 (AKJV) 0.562
Proverbs 28.13 (Douay-Rheims) 0.561
Psalms 113.2 (AKJV) 0.561
Luke 2.14 (ODRV) 0.56
Ecclesiasticus 5.8 (Douay-Rheims) 0.56
Luke 16.22 (Tyndale) 0.56
Ephesians 4.22 (AKJV) 0.559
Psalms 116.5 (Geneva) 0.559
Romans 2.4 (Tyndale) 0.559
Matthew 25.46 (Tyndale) 0.559
2 Peter 1.7 (ODRV) 0.558
1 Corinthians 3.17 (Tyndale) 0.558
1 Peter 1.9 (ODRV) 0.558
1 Thessalonians 5.2 (AKJV) 0.557
Matthew 23.12 (ODRV) 0.556
1 Timothy 2.3 (ODRV) 0.555
Matthew 25.23 (AKJV) 0.553
Romans 10.10 (ODRV) 0.551
2 Corinthians 6.2 (Geneva) 0.549
James 2.26 (ODRV) 0.549
Romans 12.13 (Geneva) 0.549
1 Peter 1.19 (AKJV) 0.548
Matthew 5.3 (AKJV) 0.547
Luke 6.31 (Geneva) 0.543
James 3.16 (AKJV) 0.542
Matthew 26.26 (Tyndale) 0.54
Psalms 14.1 (AKJV) 0.536
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 28.862
Old Testament -14.001
New Testament -14.862
Diversity: 0.952
Evenness: 0.968
Book Prominence
Ezekiel 6.729
Job 6.091
Isaiah 4.952
Deuteronomy 3.425
Ephesians 3.393
Hebrews 2.77
3 Kings 2.733
Tobit 2.726
Malachi 1.981
Romans 1.601
2 Peter 1.493
2 Kings 1.46
Daniel 1.442
1 John 1.343
James 1.27
Galatians 0.959
Ecclesiastes 0.821
Exodus 0.663
2 Corinthians 0.476
Genesis 0.153
Proverbs -0.27
John -0.428
Luke -0.44
1 Corinthians -0.513
Matthew -1.402
Psalms -2.394
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.982
Chapter Prominence
Ezekiel 18 4.011
Isaiah 58 3.957
Job 1 3.942
Deuteronomy 18 2.699
Ezekiel 33 2.627
1 Corinthians 5 2.613
Romans 10 2.512
1 Corinthians 6 2.453
Ephesians 5 2.436
1 Corinthians 10 2.414
Hebrews 13 2.379
3 Kings 21 1.368
Tobit 4 1.361
Genesis 40 1.354
2 Kings 11 1.339
Psalms 99 1.337
Job 15 1.309
Deuteronomy 13 1.298
Exodus 23 1.289
Psalms 31 1.285
Isaiah 43 1.284
Ecclesiastes 3 1.28
Psalms 101 1.278
Psalms 6 1.277
Ecclesiastes 5 1.273
Psalms 33 1.26
Exodus 22 1.26
Psalms 107 1.259
Psalms 14 1.257
1 John 1 1.247
Luke 7 1.247
Proverbs 31 1.244
Luke 21 1.241
Proverbs 23 1.237
Daniel 4 1.234
Proverbs 21 1.231
Luke 6 1.228
Exodus 32 1.227
2 Corinthians 3 1.224
James 5 1.213
1 Corinthians 9 1.206
Genesis 1 1.206
Hebrews 4 1.201
1 Corinthians 4 1.193
James 2 1.182
1 Corinthians 7 1.174
Malachi 3 1.174
Galatians 4 1.168
Luke 19 1.159
Luke 2 1.157
2 Peter 1 1.096
Romans 6 1.079
Matthew 10 1.075
John 1 1.073
Isaiah 1 1.054
Romans 2 1.036
1 Corinthians 11 1.002
1 Corinthians 15 0.935
Romans 1 0.928
Diversity: 0.0
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
2 Kings 11.12 99.957
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase