A sermon preached in London before the right honorable the Lord Lavvarre, Lord Gouernour and Captaine Generall of Virginea, and others of his Maiesties Counsell for that kingdome, and the rest of the aduenturers in that plantation At the said Lord Generall his leaue taking of England his natiue countrey, and departure for Virginea, Febr. 21. 1609. By W. Crashaw Bachelar of Diuinitie, and preacher at the Temple. Wherein both the lawfulnesse of that action is maintained, and the necessity thereof is also demonstrated, not so much out of the grounds of policie, as of humanity, equity, and Christianity. Taken from his mouth, and published by direction.

Crashaw, William, 1572-1626
L. D., fl. 1610
Publisher: Printed by W Hall for William Welby and are to be sold in Pauls Church yard at the signe of the Swan
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1610
Approximate Era: JamesI
TCP ID: A19590 ESTC ID: S109071 STC ID: 6029
Subject Headings: Sermons, English -- 17th century; United States -- Colonization; Virginia -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 4.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.4% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 91.7% 99.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.1% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 6.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% 0.6%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% 0.5%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.3% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (AKJV) 6.553
Old Testament (ODRV) 4.742
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.559
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.177
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.09
New Testament (Geneva) 0.053
New Testament (ODRV) -0.027
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.935
New Testament (AKJV) -1.317
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.987
Book Prominence
Luke (Geneva) 6.374
1 Peter (ODRV) 3.202
Nehemiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.763
Nehemiah (Geneva) 1.75
Nehemiah (AKJV) 1.706
1 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 1.698
1 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.687
Numbers (Geneva) 1.635
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 1.63
1 Samuel (Geneva) 1.575
2 Esdras (AKJV) 1.554
Numbers (AKJV) 1.546
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 1.525
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.502
2 Samuel (AKJV) 1.441
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.408
1 John (Tyndale) 1.37
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.369
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.368
1 John (ODRV) 1.352
Revelation (Geneva) 1.306
Acts (Geneva) 1.274
Genesis (Geneva) 1.207
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.167
Job (Geneva) 1.119
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.076
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.07
Philippians (ODRV) 1.069
Luke (Tyndale) 1.043
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.01
Acts (AKJV) 0.984
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.946
John (Tyndale) 0.941
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.923
Luke (ODRV) 0.826
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.791
John (ODRV) 0.763
Matthew (Geneva) 0.656
John (AKJV) 0.634
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.628
Luke (AKJV) 0.62
Psalms (ODRV) 0.608
Romans (ODRV) 0.568
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.547
Matthew (ODRV) 0.405
Romans (Geneva) 0.358
Matthew (AKJV) 0.304
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.25
Psalms (Geneva) 0.003
Romans (AKJV) -0.024
Psalms (AKJV) -0.963
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.991
Chapter Prominence
Luke 22 (Geneva) 4.587
Luke 12 (AKJV) 2.22
1 Peter 2 (ODRV) 2.204
Psalms 118 (AKJV) 2.182
Genesis 46 (Geneva) 1.162
Psalms 116 (ODRV) 1.161
1 Paralipomenon 12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.161
Numbers 13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.161
Deuteronomy 20 (Geneva) 1.161
1 Samuel 22 (Geneva) 1.16
1 Chronicles 12 (AKJV) 1.159
Revelation 10 (Geneva) 1.159
Nehemiah 4 (Geneva) 1.158
Psalms 67 (Geneva) 1.158
2 Esdras 10 (AKJV) 1.158
Genesis 12 (Geneva) 1.157
Nehemiah 4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.156
2 Samuel 2 (AKJV) 1.154
Job 8 (Geneva) 1.152
2 Esdras 9 (AKJV) 1.152
Matthew 14 (AKJV) 1.151
Psalms 71 (Geneva) 1.151
Nehemiah 4 (AKJV) 1.149
Numbers 14 (Geneva) 1.149
Psalms 7 (Geneva) 1.146
Acts 19 (Geneva) 1.145
Luke 20 (Tyndale) 1.143
Numbers 14 (AKJV) 1.142
Deuteronomy 1 (Geneva) 1.141
Numbers 14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.141
Psalms 106 (ODRV) 1.14
Jeremiah 32 (Geneva) 1.139
John 21 (AKJV) 1.137
Proverbs 6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.136
Psalms 66 (Geneva) 1.135
Luke 21 (Tyndale) 1.135
Acts 5 (Geneva) 1.134
John 17 (Tyndale) 1.129
Psalms 31 (AKJV) 1.127
2 Corinthians 2 (AKJV) 1.127
Luke 15 (Geneva) 1.125
Psalms 51 (Geneva) 1.124
Acts 26 (AKJV) 1.122
Luke 22 (Tyndale) 1.12
Hebrews 9 (Geneva) 1.114
Psalms 2 (Geneva) 1.112
John 12 (ODRV) 1.104
1 Corinthians 9 (Geneva) 1.104
Luke 20 (ODRV) 1.1
Romans 5 (ODRV) 1.098
Psalms 115 (AKJV) 1.096
Luke 22 (AKJV) 1.096
Luke 6 (Geneva) 1.095
John 17 (AKJV) 1.093
1 John 4 (ODRV) 1.092
Matthew 26 (ODRV) 1.091
Romans 15 (AKJV) 1.091
Romans 4 (Geneva) 1.089
2 Corinthians 6 (Geneva) 1.086
Matthew 16 (Geneva) 1.084
1 Corinthians 10 (Tyndale) 1.077
Hebrews 6 (AKJV) 1.077
1 Corinthians 9 (AKJV) 1.075
John 8 (ODRV) 1.072
1 John 5 (ODRV) 1.072
Psalms 34 (AKJV) 1.069
1 John 3 (Tyndale) 1.065
1 Thessalonians 5 (Geneva) 1.061
1 Corinthians 2 (ODRV) 1.061
Matthew 16 (ODRV) 1.054
1 Corinthians 12 (ODRV) 1.054
Romans 11 (AKJV) 1.052
1 Thessalonians 5 (ODRV) 1.049
1 John 4 (Tyndale) 1.027
Psalms 107 (AKJV) 1.013
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 0.998
1 Thessalonians 5 (AKJV) 0.995
Romans 8 (ODRV) 0.977
Romans 8 (Geneva) 0.975
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 0.946
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.992
Verse Prominence
Luke 22.32 (Geneva) 4.297
Luke 12.31 (AKJV) 2.142
1 Peter 2.24 (ODRV) 2.132
Psalms 118.23 (AKJV) 2.089
Genesis 46.27 (Geneva) 1.075
Matthew 14.21 (AKJV) 1.075
Nehemiah 4.2 (Geneva) 1.075
Nehemiah 4.4 (AKJV) 1.075
Nehemiah 4.5 (Geneva) 1.075
1 Samuel 22.2 (Geneva) 1.075
Acts 19.7 (Geneva) 1.075
2 Samuel 2.3 (AKJV) 1.075
1 Paralipomenon 12.22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.075
1 Chronicles 12.22 (AKJV) 1.075
Deuteronomy 1.25 (Geneva) 1.075
Numbers 13.32 (Douay-Rheims) 1.075
Numbers 14.37 (Geneva) 1.075
Numbers 14.31 (Douay-Rheims) 1.075
Numbers 14.24 (Geneva) 1.075
Deuteronomy 20.8 (Geneva) 1.075
Romans 15.16 (AKJV) 1.075
Psalms 71.16 (Geneva) 1.075
2 Esdras 10.9 (AKJV) 1.075
Psalms 51.13 (Geneva) 1.074
Psalms 116.2 (ODRV) 1.074
Psalms 106.20 (ODRV) 1.074
Psalms 51.12 (Geneva) 1.074
Nehemiah 4.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.074
Job 8.7 (Geneva) 1.074
Numbers 14.9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.074
Revelation 10.3 (Geneva) 1.074
1 Corinthians 9.23 (Geneva) 1.074
1 Corinthians 9.23 (AKJV) 1.074
Luke 21.28 (Tyndale) 1.074
Luke 22.31 (AKJV) 1.073
Psalms 31.15 (AKJV) 1.073
Psalms 107.20 (AKJV) 1.073
Numbers 14.32 (AKJV) 1.073
Psalms 67.6 (Geneva) 1.073
1 John 5.15 (ODRV) 1.073
Luke 20.7 (ODRV) 1.073
Luke 20.7 (Tyndale) 1.073
Genesis 12.1 (Geneva) 1.073
Acts 26.29 (AKJV) 1.072
Psalms 66.16 (Geneva) 1.072
2 Esdras 9.16 (AKJV) 1.072
John 21.17 (AKJV) 1.071
John 17.20 (AKJV) 1.071
Jeremiah 32.40 (Geneva) 1.071
1 John 4.20 (ODRV) 1.071
Psalms 7.16 (Geneva) 1.071
Ephesians 4.20 (ODRV) 1.071
Hebrews 9.24 (Geneva) 1.07
Proverbs 6.9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.07
Acts 5.39 (Geneva) 1.07
Psalms 115.1 (AKJV) 1.069
Romans 11.29 (AKJV) 1.069
Psalms 34.11 (AKJV) 1.069
2 Corinthians 2.11 (AKJV) 1.069
Luke 22.32 (Tyndale) 1.068
Romans 5.20 (ODRV) 1.068
Romans 8.32 (ODRV) 1.068
1 Corinthians 9.11 (AKJV) 1.068
Hebrews 6.11 (AKJV) 1.068
1 Thessalonians 5.25 (Geneva) 1.067
1 Thessalonians 5.25 (AKJV) 1.067
John 8.39 (ODRV) 1.067
1 Thessalonians 5.25 (ODRV) 1.066
Psalms 107.25 (AKJV) 1.066
Romans 8.31 (Geneva) 1.065
1 John 3.3 (Tyndale) 1.065
Psalms 2.4 (Geneva) 1.065
Matthew 26.26 (ODRV) 1.063
Romans 4.25 (Geneva) 1.063
1 Corinthians 2.14 (ODRV) 1.063
Matthew 16.18 (ODRV) 1.062
Matthew 16.18 (Geneva) 1.061
1 John 4.19 (Tyndale) 1.061
Romans 15.2 (AKJV) 1.061
John 17.3 (Tyndale) 1.06
John 12.43 (ODRV) 1.056
Philippians 2.21 (ODRV) 1.056
Luke 15.10 (Geneva) 1.054
2 Corinthians 6.2 (Geneva) 1.053
1 Corinthians 10.24 (Tyndale) 1.048
Luke 6.31 (Geneva) 1.047
1 Corinthians 12.27 (ODRV) 1.045
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.958
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Apocalypse 3.77
Nehemiah 3.621
1 Chronicles 3.558
2 Kings 2.849
Colossians 2.781
Numbers 2.738
2 Samuel 2.553
1 Samuel 2.384
Exodus 2.051
Deuteronomy 2.036
Ephesians 2.004
Jeremiah 1.925
2 Corinthians 1.864
Genesis 1.542
Hebrews 1.381
Proverbs 1.119
Acts 0.963
John 0.961
Luke 0.949
1 Corinthians 0.876
Isaiah 0.785
Romans 0.212
Matthew -0.013
Psalms -1.005
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
1 Chronicles 11 1.777
Apocalypse 17 1.773
1 Chronicles 12 1.766
Deuteronomy 20 1.76
Numbers 13 1.757
Nehemiah 1 1.755
Psalms 149 1.752
Genesis 23 1.747
1 Samuel 22 1.747
Jeremiah 14 1.739
Isaiah 52 1.739
Jeremiah 32 1.728
Deuteronomy 10 1.728
2 Kings 6 1.722
Psalms 66 1.721
Genesis 12 1.718
2 Samuel 2 1.715
Psalms 115 1.714
Numbers 11 1.709
Exodus 34 1.703
Psalms 31 1.701
1 Samuel 25 1.697
Psalms 91 1.697
Exodus 12 1.692
Genesis 9 1.692
John 21 1.675
Psalms 107 1.675
2 Corinthians 2 1.669
Luke 15 1.656
Acts 26 1.652
Psalms 34 1.652
Psalms 118 1.651
Isaiah 49 1.647
Romans 15 1.638
Matthew 8 1.631
Matthew 4 1.626
1 Corinthians 9 1.622
Genesis 1 1.622
Hebrews 4 1.617
Proverbs 8 1.584
John 13 1.581
Psalms 51 1.581
Romans 11 1.58
2 Corinthians 6 1.563
Matthew 12 1.561
Luke 22 1.558
Colossians 2 1.557
Ephesians 6 1.541
Genesis 3 1.518
Romans 5 1.499
Matthew 10 1.49
Matthew 16 1.478
Matthew 6 1.459
Matthew 26 1.454
John 3 1.453
Romans 8 1.183
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Deuteronomy 10.22 1.724
1 Chronicles 11.11 1.724
Apocalypse 17.16 1.724
Psalms 107.20 1.723
Exodus 12.37 1.723
Nehemiah 1.8 1.723
Numbers 13.3 1.723
Psalms 107.25 1.722
Nehemiah 1.7 1.722
Isaiah 49.13 1.722
1 Chronicles 12.1 1.722
2 Samuel 2.3 1.722
Matthew 8.31 1.722
Jeremiah 14.22 1.721
Deuteronomy 20.8 1.721
Matthew 8.32 1.721
Numbers 13.32 1.72
Psalms 149.9 1.72
Luke 22.62 1.719
2 Kings 6.16 1.719
1 Samuel 25.10 1.718
1 Samuel 25.11 1.718
Luke 22.61 1.718
Acts 26.29 1.718
Matthew 12.24 1.718
Romans 15.16 1.718
Psalms 31.15 1.717
Psalms 66.16 1.717
1 Corinthians 9.11 1.717
Genesis 9.27 1.717
Numbers 11.29 1.716
Psalms 34.11 1.716
Genesis 12.1 1.716
1 Samuel 22.2 1.715
2 Corinthians 2.11 1.715
Psalms 149.8 1.715
Romans 5.20 1.714
Matthew 12.34 1.714
Psalms 115.1 1.713
Isaiah 52.7 1.713
Psalms 51.12 1.711
Romans 11.29 1.71
Ephesians 6.17 1.71
Psalms 34.7 1.71
John 13.1 1.709
Romans 8.31 1.709
Jeremiah 32.40 1.707
Psalms 91.11 1.706
Colossians 2.15 1.705
Luke 22.32 1.704
Matthew 10.42 1.704
Exodus 34.7 1.703
John 3.3 1.698
2 Corinthians 6.2 1.696
Luke 15.10 1.693
Hebrews 4.12 1.684
Matthew 16.18 1.683
Matthew 6.33 1.676
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase