Early English Printed Sermons


A sermon of repentaunce, made by Iohn Bradforde

Bradford, John, 1510?-1555
Publisher: In Paules Churche yearde at the signe of the Rose by S Mierdman for Iohn Wight
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1553
Approximate Era: pre-Elizabeth
TCP ID: A16590 ESTC ID: S106825 STC ID: 3496
Subject Headings: Sermons, English -- 16th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 7.9% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.7% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 83.2% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.9% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 1.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.8% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.9% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.9% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.9% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.891
Evenness: 0.946
Part Prominence
New Testament (ODRV) 13.862
Apocrypha (ODRV) 4.92
New Testament (Wycliffe) 4.629
Old Testament (Vulgate) 4.567
Apocrypha (AKJV) 1.692
New Testament (Vulgate) 1.441
Old Testament (ODRV) -0.119
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -2.302
Old Testament (Geneva) -3.685
New Testament (Tyndale) -3.772
New Testament (Geneva) -4.808
Old Testament (AKJV) -5.796
New Testament (AKJV) -6.178
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.986
Book Prominence
Matthew (ODRV) 3.92
Philippians (Tyndale) 2.255
1 John (Tyndale) 2.218
Titus (AKJV) 2.213
Matthew (Geneva) 1.505
Habakkuk (Vulgate) 1.331
Susanna (AKJV) 1.321
Job (Vulgate) 1.293
1 Peter (Vulgate) 1.287
1 Timothy (Vulgate) 1.278
Baruch (ODRV) 1.223
Romans (Geneva) 1.207
Titus (Tyndale) 1.2
1 John (Vulgate) 1.187
Mark (Geneva) 1.159
John (Wycliffe) 1.158
Matthew (AKJV) 1.152
Mark (ODRV) 1.146
2 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.122
Titus (Geneva) 1.121
James (Tyndale) 1.096
Matthew (Vulgate) 1.06
Colossians (Geneva) 0.956
Galatians (Tyndale) 0.918
Philippians (Geneva) 0.915
1 Peter (ODRV) 0.899
Hebrews (Tyndale) 0.882
1 John (ODRV) 0.867
Galatians (Geneva) 0.85
1 Peter (Tyndale) 0.844
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.841
Romans (AKJV) 0.824
Revelation (Geneva) 0.821
Revelation (ODRV) 0.78
Job (Douay-Rheims) 0.756
Galatians (ODRV) 0.749
Genesis (Geneva) 0.722
Ephesians (ODRV) 0.682
Acts (ODRV) 0.645
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.622
Philippians (ODRV) 0.584
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.579
Philippians (AKJV) 0.572
Luke (Tyndale) 0.558
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.546
John (Geneva) 0.463
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.461
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.458
John (Tyndale) 0.456
Luke (Geneva) 0.434
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.428
Romans (Tyndale) 0.346
Luke (ODRV) 0.341
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.306
John (ODRV) 0.278
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.248
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.144
Luke (AKJV) 0.135
Psalms (ODRV) 0.123
Romans (ODRV) 0.083
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.062
Proverbs (AKJV) -0.07
1 Corinthians (AKJV) -0.235
Psalms (Geneva) -0.482
Psalms (AKJV) -1.448
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.99
Chapter Prominence
Matthew 3 (ODRV) 3.522
Matthew 3 (Geneva) 1.742
Philippians 4 (Tyndale) 1.731
Romans 7 (Geneva) 1.726
Matthew 3 (AKJV) 1.717
Matthew 11 (Tyndale) 1.708
Romans 1 (AKJV) 1.674
1 John 4 (Tyndale) 1.65
Titus 2 (AKJV) 1.629
Habakkuk 2 (Vulgate) 0.892
Job 15 (Vulgate) 0.891
Job 14 (Vulgate) 0.891
Susanna 1 (AKJV) 0.885
Baruch 2 (ODRV) 0.885
Psalms 14 (Geneva) 0.883
1 Timothy 2 (Vulgate) 0.882
Hebrews 2 (Tyndale) 0.881
1 Peter 2 (Vulgate) 0.881
Revelation 5 (Geneva) 0.88
Revelation 11 (ODRV) 0.88
Job 8 (Douay-Rheims) 0.879
Genesis 4 (Geneva) 0.876
Jeremiah 31 (Douay-Rheims) 0.875
Mark 9 (Geneva) 0.875
Titus 3 (Tyndale) 0.875
Isaiah 43 (Geneva) 0.873
John 1 (Wycliffe) 0.873
Hebrews 9 (Tyndale) 0.872
Acts 3 (ODRV) 0.872
Isaiah 43 (Douay-Rheims) 0.87
Psalms 68 (Geneva) 0.868
Isaiah 49 (Douay-Rheims) 0.868
Hebrews 5 (ODRV) 0.867
Mark 16 (ODRV) 0.867
1 John 1 (ODRV) 0.866
Titus 2 (Tyndale) 0.866
Psalms 18 (ODRV) 0.864
2 Timothy 2 (Tyndale) 0.864
Galatians 1 (Geneva) 0.862
Proverbs 2 (AKJV) 0.862
Romans 15 (Tyndale) 0.861
1 John 2 (Vulgate) 0.861
John 20 (Geneva) 0.861
2 Timothy 4 (Tyndale) 0.861
Luke 11 (Geneva) 0.858
James 1 (Tyndale) 0.857
Romans 5 (Tyndale) 0.855
Luke 23 (Tyndale) 0.854
Matthew 6 (Vulgate) 0.853
Titus 3 (Geneva) 0.85
Luke 21 (ODRV) 0.844
Psalms 113 (ODRV) 0.844
Matthew 27 (Tyndale) 0.844
Hebrews 10 (ODRV) 0.843
Romans 4 (Tyndale) 0.841
Hebrews 10 (Tyndale) 0.841
Philippians 1 (Geneva) 0.837
Romans 11 (ODRV) 0.834
Romans 6 (Tyndale) 0.83
Galatians 3 (Tyndale) 0.829
Luke 22 (Geneva) 0.828
Romans 5 (ODRV) 0.828
Psalms 22 (AKJV) 0.827
Luke 22 (AKJV) 0.826
Luke 23 (ODRV) 0.825
1 Corinthians 3 (Tyndale) 0.823
Romans 10 (Geneva) 0.822
Galatians 3 (ODRV) 0.819
Galatians 3 (Geneva) 0.817
2 Corinthians 4 (ODRV) 0.816
Luke 1 (ODRV) 0.816
1 John 2 (ODRV) 0.815
Titus 2 (Geneva) 0.812
Matthew 24 (Geneva) 0.81
Ephesians 2 (ODRV) 0.808
Romans 3 (Geneva) 0.807
John 5 (Tyndale) 0.803
Philippians 1 (AKJV) 0.799
Romans 10 (ODRV) 0.797
Colossians 1 (Geneva) 0.795
Matthew 26 (Tyndale) 0.794
Matthew 6 (Geneva) 0.794
John 3 (ODRV) 0.793
Matthew 5 (Tyndale) 0.789
1 Corinthians 12 (ODRV) 0.784
Romans 6 (ODRV) 0.782
Psalms 78 (AKJV) 0.776
1 Peter 2 (ODRV) 0.772
1 Peter 1 (AKJV) 0.761
Romans 8 (Tyndale) 0.759
Matthew 22 (ODRV) 0.753
Philippians 1 (ODRV) 0.738
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 0.731
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 0.716
Romans 8 (ODRV) 0.707
Romans 6 (Geneva) 0.706
Romans 8 (Geneva) 0.705
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 0.69
Romans 6 (AKJV) 0.69
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 0.676
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 0.631
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.991
Verse Prominence
Matthew 3.2 (ODRV) 3.3
Romans 7.7 (Geneva) 1.649
Philippians 4.8 (Tyndale) 1.644
Romans 1.29 (AKJV) 1.644
Matthew 3.2 (AKJV) 1.642
Titus 2.11 (AKJV) 1.642
Matthew 3.2 (Geneva) 1.641
Matthew 11.28 (Tyndale) 1.627
1 John 4.11 (Tyndale) 1.603
Matthew 5.3 (Tyndale) 0.826
Matthew 6.12 (Vulgate) 0.826
Revelation 5.12 (Geneva) 0.826
Isaiah 43.26 (Douay-Rheims) 0.826
Hebrews 9.28 (Tyndale) 0.826
Hebrews 2.17 (Tyndale) 0.826
Romans 11.10 (ODRV) 0.826
1 Corinthians 12.29 (ODRV) 0.826
Romans 4.14 (Tyndale) 0.826
Job 14.15 (Vulgate) 0.826
Habakkuk 2.3 (Vulgate) 0.826
Romans 5.20 (Tyndale) 0.826
Titus 3.3 (Tyndale) 0.826
Titus 3.5 (Tyndale) 0.826
Jeremiah 31.19 (Douay-Rheims) 0.825
Job 15.16 (Vulgate) 0.825
Psalms 78.17 (AKJV) 0.825
Susanna 1.61 (AKJV) 0.825
Mark 9.24 (Geneva) 0.825
2 Timothy 2.13 (Tyndale) 0.825
Genesis 4.10 (Geneva) 0.825
Baruch 2.12 (ODRV) 0.825
Mark 16.9 (ODRV) 0.825
Romans 5.8 (ODRV) 0.825
Matthew 6.17 (Geneva) 0.825
Romans 5.21 (ODRV) 0.825
Romans 6.11 (Geneva) 0.825
Romans 6.20 (Geneva) 0.825
2 Timothy 4.4 (Tyndale) 0.825
Proverbs 2.11 (AKJV) 0.825
Isaiah 43.25 (Geneva) 0.824
1 John 2.1 (ODRV) 0.824
Psalms 68.2 (Geneva) 0.824
1 Peter 2.22 (Tyndale) 0.824
Titus 2.11 (Tyndale) 0.824
Romans 10.13 (Geneva) 0.824
John 20.29 (Geneva) 0.824
Hebrews 10.37 (Tyndale) 0.824
Galatians 1.4 (Geneva) 0.824
Romans 8.35 (Tyndale) 0.824
Romans 6.18 (Tyndale) 0.824
Romans 8.11 (Tyndale) 0.824
Luke 11.4 (Geneva) 0.823
Psalms 14.3 (Geneva) 0.823
John 5.40 (Tyndale) 0.823
Luke 22.62 (Geneva) 0.823
Luke 22.62 (AKJV) 0.823
Luke 23.43 (Tyndale) 0.823
Luke 23.42 (Tyndale) 0.823
Luke 23.42 (ODRV) 0.823
Titus 2.14 (Tyndale) 0.823
John 1.13 (Wycliffe) 0.822
Romans 3.12 (Geneva) 0.822
Revelation 11.12 (ODRV) 0.822
Colossians 1.16 (Geneva) 0.822
Titus 3.4 (Geneva) 0.822
Job 8.9 (Douay-Rheims) 0.821
Luke 21.28 (ODRV) 0.821
Psalms 18.13 (ODRV) 0.821
Hebrews 10.17 (ODRV) 0.821
Galatians 3.10 (Geneva) 0.821
Romans 8.32 (Geneva) 0.821
1 John 1.7 (ODRV) 0.82
1 John 2.2 (Vulgate) 0.82
James 1.17 (Tyndale) 0.82
Romans 6.3 (ODRV) 0.82
1 Corinthians 3.1 (Tyndale) 0.82
1 Peter 2.21 (Vulgate) 0.82
Philippians 1.11 (Geneva) 0.819
Matthew 22.37 (ODRV) 0.819
1 Timothy 2.4 (Vulgate) 0.819
Galatians 3.26 (ODRV) 0.819
Matthew 27.4 (Tyndale) 0.818
Philippians 1.8 (ODRV) 0.818
Luke 1.75 (ODRV) 0.818
Hebrews 10.37 (AKJV) 0.818
Romans 6.13 (AKJV) 0.818
Ephesians 2.4 (ODRV) 0.817
Hebrews 5.3 (ODRV) 0.817
Matthew 26.42 (Tyndale) 0.817
John 3.16 (ODRV) 0.817
Romans 8.24 (ODRV) 0.817
Isaiah 49.15 (Douay-Rheims) 0.817
Philippians 1.11 (AKJV) 0.816
Acts 3.19 (ODRV) 0.816
Romans 15.33 (Tyndale) 0.814
Matthew 5.48 (ODRV) 0.814
Matthew 24.35 (Geneva) 0.812
2 Corinthians 4.5 (ODRV) 0.811
Galatians 3.13 (Tyndale) 0.811
Romans 8.39 (Geneva) 0.811
1 Corinthians 15.26 (AKJV) 0.81
1 Peter 1.15 (AKJV) 0.81
Psalms 22.1 (AKJV) 0.808
1 Peter 2.24 (ODRV) 0.808
1 Corinthians 15.26 (Geneva) 0.802
Psalms 113.9 (ODRV) 0.799
Romans 10.17 (ODRV) 0.797
Romans 8.14 (ODRV) 0.797
Titus 2.12 (Geneva) 0.787
Matthew 5.3 (ODRV) 0.772
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.963
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
4 Kings 3.665
Joel 3.347
Apocalypse 3.307
Jonah 3.305
Joshua 2.828
Leviticus 2.729
Titus 2.627
Mark 2.398
2 Kings 2.386
Daniel 2.368
Numbers 2.275
1 John 2.269
James 2.196
Ezekiel 2.1
Philippians 1.956
Galatians 1.885
Exodus 1.588
Ephesians 1.541
Genesis 1.079
Hebrews 0.918
Acts 0.5
John 0.498
Luke 0.486
Isaiah 0.322
Romans -0.251
Matthew -0.476
Psalms -1.468
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.988
Chapter Prominence
Genesis 19 3.991
John 20 3.955
Luke 17 2.625
Luke 23 2.582
Romans 7 2.517
Romans 8 2.137
4 Kings 21 1.369
4 Kings 10 1.368
Daniel 13 1.367
Apocalypse 13 1.357
Apocalypse 22 1.354
Apocalypse 3 1.348
Leviticus 24 1.342
Numbers 13 1.342
Psalms 87 1.341
2 Kings 11 1.339
Psalms 38 1.313
Jonah 3 1.305
Ezekiel 3 1.301
Numbers 11 1.293
Acts 11 1.29
Psalms 23 1.286
Isaiah 43 1.284
Exodus 3 1.282
Joshua 7 1.28
Daniel 6 1.274
Numbers 14 1.273
Joel 2 1.266
Mark 9 1.263
Psalms 33 1.26
Daniel 3 1.255
Isaiah 30 1.25
Hebrews 3 1.246
Genesis 6 1.231
Exodus 32 1.227
Psalms 19 1.221
Acts 1 1.221
Matthew 4 1.21
Genesis 4 1.204
Romans 4 1.2
Hebrews 2 1.184
Acts 5 1.182
James 2 1.182
Psalms 37 1.179
Galatians 3 1.173
John 13 1.166
Titus 2 1.166
1 John 2 1.16
Luke 10 1.151
Romans 10 1.143
Luke 22 1.142
Philippians 4 1.141
Matthew 24 1.135
Genesis 3 1.102
James 1 1.091
Matthew 11 1.089
Hebrews 10 1.077
Ephesians 2 1.07
Luke 16 1.052
Acts 17 1.048
Matthew 6 1.043
Philippians 2 1.042
Hebrews 13 1.009
Matthew 7 1.008
Ephesians 4 0.905
Diversity: 0.0
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
2 Kings 11.12 99.957
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase