Early English Printed Sermons


A sermon of meekenesse preached at the Spittle vpon Easter Tuesday, M.D.C.XXIII. By William Rawley, Doctor of Diuinity.

Rawley, William, 1588?-1667
Publisher: Printed by Iohn Haviland for Matthew Lownes
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1623
Approximate Era: JamesI
TCP ID: A10491 ESTC ID: S105187 STC ID: 20767
Subject Headings: Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 6.1% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.4% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 79.6% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 17.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 7.2% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.911
Evenness: 0.989
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (Vulgate) 7.335
Old Testament (Vulgate) 6.01
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.289
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.134
New Testament (AKJV) 2.957
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.323
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.86
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.242
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.329
New Testament (Geneva) -3.366
New Testament (ODRV) -3.446
Old Testament (AKJV) -4.354
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.986
Book Prominence
Matthew (AKJV) 5.265
Galatians (Geneva) 2.906
Galatians (ODRV) 2.805
Galatians (AKJV) 2.718
Ecclesiasticus (Vulgate) 1.643
Jonah (AKJV) 1.581
Psalms (Vulgate) 1.53
2 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.483
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 1.402
Wisdom (AKJV) 1.38
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.353
2 Samuel (AKJV) 1.318
Philippians (Tyndale) 1.283
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.276
2 Peter (AKJV) 1.276
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.261
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.244
Titus (AKJV) 1.241
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.206
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 1.2
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.173
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.163
Revelation (ODRV) 1.142
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.055
James (AKJV) 1.049
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.017
Acts (ODRV) 1.007
Job (Geneva) 0.995
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.983
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 0.946
Philippians (ODRV) 0.945
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.94
Luke (Tyndale) 0.919
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.893
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.887
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.819
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.744
Romans (Tyndale) 0.708
Job (AKJV) 0.701
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.667
John (ODRV) 0.64
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.609
Matthew (Geneva) 0.533
John (AKJV) 0.511
Luke (AKJV) 0.497
Psalms (ODRV) 0.485
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.423
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.412
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.292
Romans (Geneva) 0.235
Psalms (Geneva) -0.12
Romans (AKJV) -0.148
Psalms (AKJV) -1.086
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.989
Chapter Prominence
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 4.12
Psalms 149 (AKJV) 2.121
Galatians 5 (ODRV) 2.042
Proverbs 16 (AKJV) 2.039
Romans 12 (Geneva) 2.035
Galatians 5 (Geneva) 2.022
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 2.006
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 1.983
Ecclesiasticus 33 (Vulgate) 1.075
Psalms 131 (Vulgate) 1.074
Psalms 24 (ODRV) 1.07
Psalms 131 (ODRV) 1.068
Job 24 (AKJV) 1.067
Isaiah 61 (AKJV) 1.065
Psalms 21 (ODRV) 1.065
1 Samuel 25 (AKJV) 1.064
2 Samuel 16 (AKJV) 1.063
Ecclesiasticus 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.063
Ecclesiasticus 27 (Douay-Rheims) 1.06
Ecclesiasticus 1 (AKJV) 1.06
Jonah 4 (AKJV) 1.059
Job 2 (AKJV) 1.058
Ecclesiasticus 27 (AKJV) 1.055
John 2 (ODRV) 1.053
Revelation 22 (ODRV) 1.051
1 Peter 3 (Tyndale) 1.05
Job 29 (Geneva) 1.049
Proverbs 20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.048
Job 20 (AKJV) 1.044
2 Timothy 4 (Tyndale) 1.044
Isaiah 11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.044
Acts 9 (ODRV) 1.042
Wisdom 5 (AKJV) 1.042
1 Peter 4 (ODRV) 1.042
Ecclesiasticus 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.041
Psalms 113 (AKJV) 1.04
Philippians 2 (Tyndale) 1.039
Ecclesiastes 7 (Geneva) 1.039
2 Corinthians 11 (ODRV) 1.039
Romans 9 (Tyndale) 1.034
Hebrews 11 (Tyndale) 1.032
Proverbs 15 (AKJV) 1.031
Psalms 34 (Geneva) 1.025
Romans 9 (Geneva) 1.022
Psalms 94 (AKJV) 1.02
Proverbs 24 (Douay-Rheims) 1.02
Luke 21 (AKJV) 1.015
Psalms 27 (AKJV) 1.014
1 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 1.004
Luke 16 (Tyndale) 1.004
James 5 (AKJV) 1.003
Matthew 11 (AKJV) 1.0
Matthew 18 (AKJV) 0.998
Romans 12 (Tyndale) 0.997
Matthew 11 (Geneva) 0.993
Matthew 25 (Tyndale) 0.993
Psalms 37 (Geneva) 0.992
Ephesians 6 (Geneva) 0.992
Hebrews 11 (ODRV) 0.991
John 5 (AKJV) 0.988
Matthew 13 (AKJV) 0.988
2 Peter 3 (AKJV) 0.988
Ephesians 6 (AKJV) 0.985
Ecclesiastes 7 (AKJV) 0.983
2 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 0.982
Matthew 6 (Geneva) 0.976
1 Thessalonians 5 (ODRV) 0.961
Psalms 73 (AKJV) 0.948
Hebrews 12 (AKJV) 0.946
Psalms 106 (AKJV) 0.94
2 Peter 1 (AKJV) 0.938
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 0.935
James 1 (AKJV) 0.93
Psalms 37 (AKJV) 0.92
Titus 2 (AKJV) 0.918
Matthew 6 (AKJV) 0.904
Romans 6 (Geneva) 0.888
Romans 12 (AKJV) 0.875
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 0.859
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 0.817
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 0.814
Romans 8 (AKJV) 0.744
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 0.723
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.988
Verse Prominence
Matthew 5.5 (AKJV) 3.838
Psalms 37.11 (AKJV) 2.877
Matthew 5.5 (Geneva) 1.922
Psalms 149.4 (AKJV) 1.92
Proverbs 16.32 (AKJV) 1.919
Romans 12.19 (Geneva) 1.913
Galatians 5.17 (ODRV) 1.893
Galatians 5.17 (AKJV) 1.887
Galatians 5.17 (Geneva) 1.885
Ecclesiasticus 27.25 (AKJV) 0.961
1 Peter 4.9 (ODRV) 0.961
Psalms 37.9 (AKJV) 0.961
Romans 9.22 (Geneva) 0.961
Ecclesiasticus 33.5 (Vulgate) 0.961
Ecclesiastes 7.9 (AKJV) 0.961
2 Timothy 4.14 (Geneva) 0.961
1 Peter 3.10 (Tyndale) 0.961
2 Corinthians 11.19 (ODRV) 0.961
Proverbs 20.21 (Douay-Rheims) 0.961
1 Samuel 25.33 (AKJV) 0.961
2 Samuel 16.12 (AKJV) 0.961
Psalms 131.1 (Vulgate) 0.961
Psalms 131.1 (ODRV) 0.961
Job 24.4 (AKJV) 0.961
Ecclesiasticus 3.19 (Douay-Rheims) 0.961
Psalms 73.2 (AKJV) 0.96
Job 2.5 (AKJV) 0.96
Proverbs 24.31 (Douay-Rheims) 0.96
Ecclesiasticus 1.27 (AKJV) 0.96
Isaiah 11.4 (Douay-Rheims) 0.96
Job 29.13 (Geneva) 0.96
Psalms 94.3 (AKJV) 0.959
Psalms 24.9 (ODRV) 0.959
Isaiah 61.1 (AKJV) 0.959
Philippians 2.9 (ODRV) 0.959
Ecclesiasticus 27.28 (Douay-Rheims) 0.959
Psalms 37.1 (Geneva) 0.959
Psalms 21.7 (ODRV) 0.959
Ecclesiastes 7.11 (Geneva) 0.959
Psalms 27.13 (AKJV) 0.959
1 Corinthians 15.17 (Geneva) 0.959
Romans 9.22 (Tyndale) 0.958
Proverbs 15.1 (AKJV) 0.958
John 2.17 (ODRV) 0.958
James 5.11 (AKJV) 0.958
Revelation 22.12 (ODRV) 0.957
Job 20.16 (AKJV) 0.957
1 Thessalonians 5.15 (ODRV) 0.957
Isaiah 11.2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.957
John 5.22 (AKJV) 0.956
Matthew 13.30 (AKJV) 0.956
Romans 12.21 (Tyndale) 0.956
Acts 9.36 (ODRV) 0.955
Psalms 113.7 (AKJV) 0.955
Romans 12.19 (AKJV) 0.955
Psalms 37.2 (AKJV) 0.954
Psalms 34.14 (Geneva) 0.954
Ephesians 6.1 (Geneva) 0.954
Ephesians 6.1 (AKJV) 0.954
Wisdom 5.10 (AKJV) 0.953
2 Timothy 2.24 (AKJV) 0.953
Matthew 6.14 (Geneva) 0.952
James 1.21 (AKJV) 0.952
Jonah 4.9 (AKJV) 0.952
2 Timothy 4.2 (Tyndale) 0.952
Hebrews 11.1 (Tyndale) 0.951
2 Peter 1.6 (AKJV) 0.951
Titus 2.15 (AKJV) 0.951
Matthew 25.40 (Tyndale) 0.951
Philippians 2.9 (Tyndale) 0.95
Matthew 11.29 (AKJV) 0.95
Romans 8.18 (AKJV) 0.95
Matthew 5.44 (Geneva) 0.95
Ephesians 4.30 (Geneva) 0.949
Matthew 11.29 (Geneva) 0.949
Luke 21.19 (AKJV) 0.949
Ephesians 4.31 (Geneva) 0.949
Ecclesiasticus 1.17 (Douay-Rheims) 0.949
Psalms 73.12 (AKJV) 0.949
Psalms 73.3 (AKJV) 0.948
Hebrews 12.2 (AKJV) 0.948
Matthew 18.7 (AKJV) 0.948
2 Peter 3.13 (AKJV) 0.948
Luke 16.9 (Tyndale) 0.948
Romans 6.3 (Geneva) 0.947
Psalms 106.30 (AKJV) 0.946
Romans 8.24 (AKJV) 0.945
Ephesians 4.2 (AKJV) 0.943
Hebrews 11.6 (ODRV) 0.935
Galatians 5.22 (AKJV) 0.931
Matthew 6.33 (AKJV) 0.931
1 Timothy 4.8 (Geneva) 0.929
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.917
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Apocalypse 7.936
Philippians 6.586
Jeremiah 6.092
Job 6.091
Hebrews 5.548
Proverbs 5.286
Luke 5.115
1 Corinthians 5.043
Isaiah 4.952
Romans 4.379
Matthew 4.153
Psalms 3.162
Diversity: 0.953
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
Romans 8 8.093
Apocalypse 6 4.334
Apocalypse 22 4.332
Jeremiah 12 4.291
Isaiah 61 4.278
Psalms 94 4.274
Job 21 4.262
Proverbs 15 4.255
Luke 21 4.219
Job 14 4.195
Proverbs 16 4.169
Psalms 73 4.166
Romans 9 4.143
1 Corinthians 13 4.117
Matthew 13 4.084
Matthew 11 4.067
Hebrews 10 4.055
Matthew 6 4.021
Philippians 2 4.02
Romans 12 3.992
Hebrews 12 3.944
Matthew 5 3.791
Diversity: 0.0
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Matthew 5.5 99.976
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase