Early English Printed Sermons


A heavenly proclamation to fly Romish Babylon A sermon preached at Oxford in St Maries Nov. 21. 1613. By Sampson Price Master of Arts of Exeter Colledge and preacher to the citty of Oxford.

Price, Sampson, 1585 or 6-1630
Publisher: Printed by Ioseph Barnes
Place of Publication: Oxford
Publication Year: 1614
Approximate Era: JamesI
TCP ID: A10077 ESTC ID: S115216 STC ID: 20331
Subject Headings: Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 14.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 6.0% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 77.0% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 2.3% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.4% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 22.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 6.8% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 2.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.5% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 1.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 1.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 1.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.844
Evenness: 0.906
Part Prominence
New Testament (ODRV) 22.196
Apocrypha (ODRV) 5.337
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 3.263
Apocrypha (AKJV) 2.109
Old Testament (ODRV) 0.297
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -1.885
Old Testament (Geneva) -3.268
New Testament (Tyndale) -3.355
New Testament (Geneva) -4.392
Old Testament (AKJV) -5.379
New Testament (AKJV) -5.761
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.982
Book Prominence
Revelation (ODRV) 8.375
Ezra (Geneva) 1.734
Baruch (ODRV) 1.675
Joshua (Geneva) 1.671
Zechariah (Geneva) 1.659
Daniel (ODRV) 1.65
Numbers (Geneva) 1.603
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.533
2 Peter (Tyndale) 1.528
Jude (AKJV) 1.524
2 Esdras (AKJV) 1.521
Daniel (Geneva) 1.519
1 Kings (AKJV) 1.505
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.47
Revelation (Tyndale) 1.407
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.367
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.342
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.336
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.335
1 John (Geneva) 1.325
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.293
Revelation (Geneva) 1.273
Revelation (AKJV) 1.251
Acts (Geneva) 1.242
Genesis (ODRV) 1.239
1 John (AKJV) 1.186
Genesis (Geneva) 1.174
James (AKJV) 1.14
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.134
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.133
Galatians (AKJV) 1.114
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.108
Acts (ODRV) 1.098
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.037
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.978
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.913
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.891
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.855
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.835
Romans (Tyndale) 0.798
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.7
Matthew (Geneva) 0.624
John (AKJV) 0.602
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.596
Psalms (ODRV) 0.575
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.514
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.383
Matthew (ODRV) 0.372
Matthew (AKJV) 0.271
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.218
Psalms (Geneva) -0.029
Psalms (AKJV) -0.996
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.989
Chapter Prominence
Revelation 18 (ODRV) 6.057
Joshua 6 (Geneva) 1.216
Zechariah 2 (Geneva) 1.215
Ezra 7 (Geneva) 1.214
Jeremiah 50 (Geneva) 1.214
2 Esdras 15 (AKJV) 1.213
1 Samuel 14 (AKJV) 1.213
Revelation 15 (Tyndale) 1.212
Jeremiah 51 (Geneva) 1.212
Revelation 4 (ODRV) 1.21
Revelation 10 (ODRV) 1.208
2 Corinthians 2 (Geneva) 1.208
Psalms 100 (Geneva) 1.208
Revelation 5 (Geneva) 1.207
Revelation 5 (AKJV) 1.207
1 Kings 18 (AKJV) 1.207
Ecclesiasticus 7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.207
Ecclesiasticus 43 (Douay-Rheims) 1.206
Jeremiah 51 (Douay-Rheims) 1.206
Acts 18 (Geneva) 1.206
Revelation 18 (Tyndale) 1.206
Jeremiah 50 (Douay-Rheims) 1.205
Daniel 3 (ODRV) 1.205
Psalms 86 (ODRV) 1.204
Jeremiah 50 (AKJV) 1.204
Revelation 17 (Geneva) 1.203
Psalms 67 (AKJV) 1.202
Proverbs 13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.201
Numbers 16 (Geneva) 1.2
Matthew 9 (Geneva) 1.2
Revelation 13 (ODRV) 1.2
Jeremiah 2 (Geneva) 1.2
Genesis 18 (ODRV) 1.199
Daniel 4 (Geneva) 1.197
Daniel 3 (Geneva) 1.195
Revelation 17 (ODRV) 1.194
2 Corinthians 6 (Tyndale) 1.193
Revelation 12 (ODRV) 1.189
Psalms 120 (AKJV) 1.188
Psalms 94 (ODRV) 1.187
Baruch 6 (ODRV) 1.186
Proverbs 6 (Geneva) 1.186
Revelation 14 (ODRV) 1.177
Proverbs 28 (Geneva) 1.176
Hebrews 12 (Tyndale) 1.176
Matthew 18 (ODRV) 1.174
Acts 2 (ODRV) 1.174
Proverbs 6 (AKJV) 1.173
Psalms 91 (AKJV) 1.173
2 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 1.166
Psalms 106 (Geneva) 1.166
1 Corinthians 1 (Tyndale) 1.163
2 Corinthians 6 (AKJV) 1.163
Revelation 22 (Geneva) 1.163
Romans 14 (Tyndale) 1.162
Psalms 147 (AKJV) 1.162
Genesis 3 (Geneva) 1.16
Revelation 22 (AKJV) 1.159
1 Corinthians 3 (ODRV) 1.146
2 Corinthians 6 (Geneva) 1.143
Matthew 18 (AKJV) 1.142
Matthew 11 (Tyndale) 1.142
1 John 4 (Geneva) 1.142
1 Corinthians 6 (Geneva) 1.136
2 Thessalonians 2 (AKJV) 1.134
1 Corinthians 7 (Geneva) 1.133
John 1 (AKJV) 1.118
1 Thessalonians 5 (Geneva) 1.117
James 3 (AKJV) 1.115
Matthew 16 (ODRV) 1.11
1 John 4 (AKJV) 1.107
Matthew 7 (AKJV) 1.087
1 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 1.087
Psalms 106 (AKJV) 1.084
Ephesians 5 (ODRV) 1.063
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 1.052
Jude 1 (AKJV) 1.038
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 1.033
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.989
Verse Prominence
Revelation 18.4 (ODRV) 5.668
Revelation 18.3 (ODRV) 2.266
Revelation 10.11 (ODRV) 1.136
Revelation 15.7 (Tyndale) 1.136
Jeremiah 51.6 (Geneva) 1.136
Zechariah 2.6 (Geneva) 1.136
2 Esdras 15.14 (AKJV) 1.136
Ezra 7.6 (Geneva) 1.136
Matthew 7.28 (AKJV) 1.136
1 Corinthians 1.12 (Tyndale) 1.136
Joshua 6.1 (Geneva) 1.136
Daniel 3.14 (Geneva) 1.136
Baruch 6.48 (ODRV) 1.136
Jeremiah 50.11 (AKJV) 1.136
Daniel 3.84 (ODRV) 1.136
Ecclesiasticus 7.2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.136
John 1.44 (AKJV) 1.136
Revelation 18.22 (Tyndale) 1.136
1 Samuel 14.13 (AKJV) 1.136
Jeremiah 50.14 (Geneva) 1.136
Jeremiah 50.8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.135
Jeremiah 51.45 (Douay-Rheims) 1.135
Numbers 16.24 (Geneva) 1.135
1 Corinthians 3.6 (ODRV) 1.135
2 Corinthians 2.2 (Geneva) 1.135
Hebrews 12.25 (Tyndale) 1.135
1 Kings 18.3 (AKJV) 1.135
Genesis 18.23 (ODRV) 1.135
Revelation 17.9 (Geneva) 1.135
Psalms 106.35 (AKJV) 1.135
Psalms 106.35 (Geneva) 1.135
Proverbs 13.20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.135
Revelation 18.8 (ODRV) 1.135
Revelation 14.2 (ODRV) 1.134
Genesis 3.10 (Geneva) 1.134
Revelation 4.4 (ODRV) 1.134
Matthew 18.7 (ODRV) 1.134
Revelation 17.2 (ODRV) 1.134
Psalms 100.3 (Geneva) 1.134
1 Corinthians 6.3 (Geneva) 1.134
Revelation 13.11 (ODRV) 1.134
Ecclesiasticus 43.1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.133
2 Corinthians 6.17 (Tyndale) 1.133
2 Thessalonians 2.8 (AKJV) 1.133
Revelation 12.1 (ODRV) 1.132
Romans 14.12 (Tyndale) 1.132
Acts 2.37 (ODRV) 1.132
Psalms 147.20 (AKJV) 1.132
Proverbs 6.27 (AKJV) 1.132
Proverbs 6.27 (Geneva) 1.132
James 3.15 (AKJV) 1.131
Matthew 9.38 (Geneva) 1.131
Proverbs 28.9 (Geneva) 1.131
2 Peter 2.9 (Tyndale) 1.131
1 John 4.3 (Geneva) 1.131
Revelation 5.10 (Geneva) 1.13
Revelation 5.10 (AKJV) 1.13
Acts 18.24 (Geneva) 1.13
1 John 4.3 (AKJV) 1.13
Jeremiah 2.12 (Geneva) 1.13
Psalms 67.6 (AKJV) 1.13
Psalms 91.13 (AKJV) 1.129
Ephesians 5.7 (ODRV) 1.128
Matthew 16.6 (ODRV) 1.128
1 Corinthians 1.27 (Tyndale) 1.127
Galatians 5.9 (AKJV) 1.127
2 Corinthians 6.15 (AKJV) 1.127
1 Thessalonians 5.13 (Geneva) 1.126
Revelation 17.5 (ODRV) 1.126
Psalms 86.3 (ODRV) 1.125
2 Corinthians 6.15 (Geneva) 1.125
Matthew 11.15 (Tyndale) 1.124
1 Corinthians 7.31 (Geneva) 1.123
Matthew 18.7 (AKJV) 1.123
Jude 1.23 (AKJV) 1.123
Daniel 4.27 (Geneva) 1.122
Psalms 120.5 (AKJV) 1.121
Psalms 94.8 (ODRV) 1.12
1 Corinthians 3.17 (AKJV) 1.116
Revelation 22.20 (AKJV) 1.116
Ephesians 5.11 (AKJV) 1.115
Revelation 22.20 (Geneva) 1.11
Revelation 14.13 (ODRV) 1.107
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 28.862
Old Testament -14.001
New Testament -14.862
Diversity: 0.96
Evenness: 0.996
Book Prominence
Apocalypse 7.01
Baruch 3.672
Joel 3.347
2 Thessalonians 2.911
Joshua 2.828
Zechariah 2.784
2 Chronicles 2.468
2 Peter 2.419
Daniel 2.368
1 John 2.269
1 Kings 2.227
Ezekiel 2.1
2 Samuel 2.09
1 Samuel 1.921
Ecclesiastes 1.747
Exodus 1.588
Revelation 1.578
Deuteronomy 1.573
Jeremiah 1.462
Job 1.461
2 Corinthians 1.402
Genesis 1.079
Proverbs 0.656
1 Corinthians 0.413
Matthew -0.476
Psalms -1.468
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
Apocalypse 14 4.038
Genesis 3 3.814
Baruch 6 2.039
Ezekiel 31 2.035
Joshua 2 2.026
1 Samuel 21 2.021
Joshua 6 2.01
Job 16 2.006
Zechariah 2 2.002
Jeremiah 50 1.999
Jeremiah 14 1.994
1 Kings 13 1.993
Deuteronomy 7 1.991
Job 4 1.987
Job 33 1.987
Genesis 14 1.986
Jeremiah 51 1.983
2 Samuel 23 1.975
Daniel 7 1.973
Revelation 7 1.969
Revelation 17 1.965
Genesis 15 1.965
Proverbs 13 1.963
Revelation 13 1.963
Exodus 34 1.958
Revelation 18 1.956
Psalms 91 1.953
Daniel 2 1.949
2 Chronicles 20 1.944
Joel 2 1.937
1 Kings 18 1.928
Ezekiel 33 1.928
Daniel 3 1.926
Matthew 17 1.915
1 Corinthians 5 1.914
Psalms 106 1.903
Proverbs 28 1.885
Genesis 18 1.884
Genesis 4 1.875
2 Thessalonians 2 1.866
1 Corinthians 7 1.845
1 John 2 1.831
2 Corinthians 6 1.818
Ecclesiastes 7 1.802
2 Peter 2 1.785
Matthew 16 1.733
Matthew 26 1.71
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
Revelation 18.13 4.996
Baruch 6.48 2.5
Zechariah 2.6 2.499
Daniel 7.11 2.499
Joshua 6.1 2.499
Job 4.2 2.498
1 John 2.22 2.498
1 Samuel 21.6 2.498
Psalms 106.35 2.498
Jeremiah 50.8 2.497
Jeremiah 51.6 2.497
Job 4.4 2.497
Jeremiah 50.38 2.497
Matthew 16.12 2.497
Psalms 91.13 2.497
2 Samuel 23.16 2.497
Revelation 18.22 2.497
Daniel 2.22 2.496
1 Kings 18.4 2.496
Revelation 7.10 2.496
Genesis 4.6 2.496
Revelation 13.11 2.496
Job 33.23 2.494
Revelation 17.5 2.494
Daniel 7.9 2.492
1 Corinthians 5.6 2.491
Ezekiel 33.32 2.491
1 Corinthians 5.10 2.49
2 Peter 2.9 2.488
Revelation 17.18 2.488
2 Corinthians 6.15 2.488
Joel 2.17 2.488
Proverbs 28.9 2.486
2 Thessalonians 2.4 2.481
Genesis 4.7 2.478
Revelation 18.4 2.475
Genesis 18.25 2.471
1 Corinthians 7.31 2.465
2 Thessalonians 2.11 2.461
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase