Early English Printed Sermons


The defence of truth against a booke falsely called The triumph of truth sent over from Arras A.D. 1609. By Humfrey Leech late minister Which booke in all particulars is answered, and the adioining motiues of his revolt confuted: by Daniell Price, of Exeter Colledge in Oxford, chaplaine in ordinary to the most high and mighty, the Prince of Wales.

Leech, Humphrey, 1571-1629
Price, Daniel, 1581-1631
Publisher: Printed by Joseph Barnes
Place of Publication: Oxford
Publication Year: 1610
Approximate Era: JamesI
TCP ID: A10046 ESTC ID: S115193 STC ID: 20292
Subject Headings: Catholic Church -- Controversial literature; Evangelical counsels; Leech, Humphrey, 1571-1629. -- Triumph of truth;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 6.1% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 87.1% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 2.6% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 9.8% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.2% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.4% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 2.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 1.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 1.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 0.979
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Vulgate) 6.651
New Testament (Tyndale) 6.645
New Testament (ODRV) 5.529
New Testament (Vulgate) 3.525
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.964
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.219
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.601
New Testament (Geneva) -2.725
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.713
New Testament (AKJV) -4.094
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.986
Book Prominence
Revelation (AKJV) 4.593
Revelation (Geneva) 3.334
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 2.318
Revelation (ODRV) 2.011
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.478
Genesis (Vulgate) 1.225
Jude (Tyndale) 1.218
Hebrews (Vulgate) 1.202
Psalms (Vulgate) 1.117
2 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.071
Leviticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.067
John (Vulgate) 1.063
2 Peter (ODRV) 1.059
Judges (AKJV) 1.044
1 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 1.036
2 Peter (Tyndale) 1.024
Matthew (Vulgate) 1.009
Ezekiel (Geneva) 1.003
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 0.994
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 0.966
Ezekiel (AKJV) 0.912
Revelation (Tyndale) 0.903
2 Peter (Geneva) 0.887
Colossians (ODRV) 0.868
Philippians (Geneva) 0.864
2 Peter (AKJV) 0.863
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 0.862
Jeremiah (Geneva) 0.833
1 John (Tyndale) 0.833
Hebrews (Tyndale) 0.831
James (ODRV) 0.823
1 John (Geneva) 0.821
1 John (ODRV) 0.815
Ephesians (Tyndale) 0.798
1 Timothy (Geneva) 0.76
1 Timothy (ODRV) 0.758
2 Timothy (AKJV) 0.75
Acts (Tyndale) 0.748
Genesis (ODRV) 0.736
Galatians (ODRV) 0.697
1 John (AKJV) 0.682
Galatians (AKJV) 0.61
Acts (ODRV) 0.594
1 Timothy (AKJV) 0.574
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.57
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.54
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.527
Luke (Tyndale) 0.506
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.48
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.474
John (Geneva) 0.412
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.409
Genesis (AKJV) 0.384
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.331
Luke (ODRV) 0.29
Job (AKJV) 0.288
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.254
John (ODRV) 0.227
Matthew (Geneva) 0.12
John (AKJV) 0.098
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.092
Luke (AKJV) 0.084
Romans (ODRV) 0.032
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.01
Matthew (ODRV) -0.131
Romans (Geneva) -0.178
Matthew (AKJV) -0.232
1 Corinthians (AKJV) -0.286
Romans (AKJV) -0.561
Psalms (AKJV) -1.499
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.989
Chapter Prominence
Revelation 20 (AKJV) 3.274
Revelation 20 (Geneva) 2.447
Matthew 22 (Tyndale) 2.418
1 Corinthians 15 (Vulgate) 1.622
Matthew 19 (Tyndale) 1.618
Revelation 20 (ODRV) 1.616
1 Corinthians 3 (Geneva) 1.593
1 Corinthians 6 (AKJV) 1.551
Psalms 61 (Vulgate) 0.832
Genesis 4 (Vulgate) 0.832
Judges 15 (AKJV) 0.83
Leviticus 6 (Douay-Rheims) 0.829
Matthew 19 (Vulgate) 0.828
Matthew 18 (Vulgate) 0.828
Hebrews 6 (Vulgate) 0.826
Revelation 19 (Tyndale) 0.821
John 3 (Vulgate) 0.817
Luke 14 (ODRV) 0.815
Proverbs 15 (Douay-Rheims) 0.815
Revelation 13 (ODRV) 0.814
Genesis 18 (ODRV) 0.813
Job 8 (AKJV) 0.812
John 2 (ODRV) 0.811
Jeremiah 32 (Geneva) 0.81
1 Thessalonians 2 (Tyndale) 0.807
Genesis 28 (AKJV) 0.806
Deuteronomy 6 (Douay-Rheims) 0.806
John 2 (AKJV) 0.805
Acts 24 (Tyndale) 0.804
Acts 4 (Tyndale) 0.803
2 Timothy 4 (Tyndale) 0.802
Ezekiel 18 (Geneva) 0.8
Hebrews 6 (Geneva) 0.8
2 Peter 3 (ODRV) 0.799
Matthew 18 (Tyndale) 0.799
1 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 0.799
John 13 (Geneva) 0.798
2 Corinthians 11 (ODRV) 0.797
Jude 1 (Tyndale) 0.796
Hebrews 6 (Tyndale) 0.795
Revelation 21 (Geneva) 0.795
Luke 22 (Tyndale) 0.79
Luke 18 (AKJV) 0.79
Acts 2 (ODRV) 0.788
1 Timothy 1 (Tyndale) 0.788
Matthew 18 (ODRV) 0.787
1 Timothy 5 (Geneva) 0.786
Ezekiel 18 (AKJV) 0.783
Hebrews 10 (Tyndale) 0.782
Matthew 22 (Geneva) 0.781
Luke 17 (AKJV) 0.778
2 Peter 1 (Tyndale) 0.776
Revelation 3 (ODRV) 0.774
John 13 (AKJV) 0.773
Ephesians 3 (AKJV) 0.772
Revelation 14 (Tyndale) 0.771
Romans 7 (ODRV) 0.77
Genesis 49 (AKJV) 0.769
Ephesians 3 (Tyndale) 0.767
1 Timothy 2 (Tyndale) 0.766
Ephesians 3 (Geneva) 0.766
Matthew 16 (Tyndale) 0.765
Galatians 1 (ODRV) 0.764
2 Peter 3 (Tyndale) 0.763
1 John 4 (ODRV) 0.762
Romans 10 (Geneva) 0.762
Matthew 13 (Geneva) 0.761
1 Timothy 1 (ODRV) 0.76
1 Corinthians 3 (ODRV) 0.76
Matthew 13 (ODRV) 0.76
2 Peter 1 (ODRV) 0.759
John 11 (ODRV) 0.758
1 Corinthians 7 (ODRV) 0.757
1 John 4 (Geneva) 0.756
Matthew 18 (AKJV) 0.756
Matthew 16 (Geneva) 0.755
1 Corinthians 6 (Geneva) 0.75
1 Corinthians 7 (Geneva) 0.747
1 Corinthians 10 (Tyndale) 0.747
Matthew 13 (AKJV) 0.746
Hebrews 4 (ODRV) 0.745
1 Timothy 1 (AKJV) 0.744
Matthew 22 (AKJV) 0.744
John 3 (AKJV) 0.734
Hebrews 9 (AKJV) 0.734
1 Thessalonians 5 (Geneva) 0.731
James 2 (ODRV) 0.73
Matthew 5 (Tyndale) 0.73
Matthew 6 (ODRV) 0.729
Romans 7 (AKJV) 0.728
Matthew 16 (ODRV) 0.724
1 Corinthians 7 (AKJV) 0.723
Romans 11 (AKJV) 0.723
1 John 4 (AKJV) 0.721
Philippians 2 (Geneva) 0.711
1 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 0.701
2 Peter 1 (Geneva) 0.697
1 John 4 (Tyndale) 0.697
2 Peter 1 (AKJV) 0.696
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 0.693
Colossians 3 (ODRV) 0.693
Hebrews 13 (AKJV) 0.678
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 0.666
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 0.613
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 0.572
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 0.532
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 0.517
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 0.481
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.989
Verse Prominence
Revelation 20.12 (AKJV) 3.017
Revelation 20.12 (Geneva) 2.265
Matthew 22.37 (Tyndale) 2.242
2 Peter 1.20 (AKJV) 1.513
Matthew 19.28 (Tyndale) 1.512
1 Corinthians 15.41 (Vulgate) 1.511
1 Corinthians 3.13 (Geneva) 1.509
Revelation 20.12 (ODRV) 1.506
1 Corinthians 6.2 (AKJV) 1.503
Ephesians 3.19 (Tyndale) 1.49
John 3.18 (Vulgate) 0.757
Matthew 19.21 (Vulgate) 0.757
1 Thessalonians 2.9 (Tyndale) 0.757
2 Corinthians 11.7 (ODRV) 0.757
1 Corinthians 7.7 (ODRV) 0.757
1 Corinthians 7.16 (ODRV) 0.757
Luke 14.15 (ODRV) 0.757
John 2.1 (ODRV) 0.757
John 13.36 (Geneva) 0.757
Psalms 61.11 (Vulgate) 0.757
Matthew 18.17 (Vulgate) 0.757
Judges 15.4 (AKJV) 0.757
Genesis 4.26 (Vulgate) 0.757
Hebrews 4.10 (ODRV) 0.757
Matthew 13.40 (AKJV) 0.757
Matthew 13.27 (ODRV) 0.757
1 Corinthians 7.33 (Geneva) 0.756
1 Corinthians 7.33 (AKJV) 0.756
Ezekiel 18.22 (AKJV) 0.756
Hebrews 6.4 (Geneva) 0.756
Matthew 18.8 (ODRV) 0.756
Job 8.8 (AKJV) 0.756
John 13.36 (AKJV) 0.756
Revelation 13.6 (ODRV) 0.756
Acts 2.1 (ODRV) 0.756
Proverbs 15.22 (Douay-Rheims) 0.756
Matthew 22.37 (AKJV) 0.756
Revelation 19.1 (Tyndale) 0.756
Revelation 19.2 (Tyndale) 0.756
Ezekiel 18.24 (Geneva) 0.755
1 Corinthians 6.3 (Geneva) 0.755
Genesis 49.16 (AKJV) 0.755
1 Timothy 5.24 (Geneva) 0.755
Hebrews 6.6 (Geneva) 0.755
Leviticus 6.13 (Douay-Rheims) 0.755
2 Peter 1.10 (ODRV) 0.755
Romans 7.19 (ODRV) 0.755
1 John 4.8 (ODRV) 0.755
John 2.17 (AKJV) 0.755
Revelation 21.4 (Geneva) 0.755
Matthew 6.15 (ODRV) 0.755
Matthew 13.30 (Geneva) 0.755
Philippians 2.10 (Geneva) 0.755
Hebrews 6.4 (Vulgate) 0.754
1 Corinthians 15.47 (ODRV) 0.754
1 Corinthians 10.21 (AKJV) 0.754
1 Thessalonians 5.27 (Geneva) 0.754
1 Corinthians 7.9 (AKJV) 0.754
Matthew 18.17 (AKJV) 0.754
1 Corinthians 3.10 (AKJV) 0.754
Hebrews 6.5 (Tyndale) 0.753
John 3.18 (AKJV) 0.753
Romans 11.20 (AKJV) 0.753
2 Peter 3.16 (ODRV) 0.753
Jeremiah 32.40 (Geneva) 0.753
Acts 4.37 (Tyndale) 0.753
Luke 18.25 (AKJV) 0.753
Matthew 18.9 (Tyndale) 0.753
Jude 1.21 (Tyndale) 0.752
Matthew 5.48 (Tyndale) 0.752
1 Corinthians 5.10 (AKJV) 0.752
Galatians 1.2 (ODRV) 0.752
Genesis 18.20 (ODRV) 0.751
Psalms 119.96 (AKJV) 0.751
Acts 24.14 (Tyndale) 0.751
Galatians 5.16 (AKJV) 0.75
Luke 22.32 (Tyndale) 0.75
Genesis 28.12 (AKJV) 0.75
1 John 4.8 (Geneva) 0.75
Ephesians 3.19 (Geneva) 0.75
2 Peter 1.7 (Geneva) 0.749
Ephesians 3.18 (AKJV) 0.749
1 John 4.8 (AKJV) 0.749
John 11.36 (ODRV) 0.749
Matthew 22.37 (Geneva) 0.749
Revelation 3.15 (ODRV) 0.749
1 Corinthians 10.12 (Tyndale) 0.748
2 Timothy 4.2 (Tyndale) 0.748
2 Peter 3.16 (Tyndale) 0.747
Romans 7.19 (AKJV) 0.747
1 Timothy 1.5 (ODRV) 0.747
Matthew 16.19 (ODRV) 0.747
Hebrews 10.29 (Tyndale) 0.746
1 Timothy 2.3 (Tyndale) 0.746
Matthew 5.20 (Tyndale) 0.746
Colossians 3.14 (ODRV) 0.746
Deuteronomy 6.5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.746
1 Corinthians 3.12 (ODRV) 0.746
Romans 10.2 (Geneva) 0.745
1 John 4.8 (Tyndale) 0.744
Luke 17.10 (AKJV) 0.744
1 Timothy 1.19 (AKJV) 0.742
2 Peter 1.6 (Geneva) 0.741
Ephesians 3.18 (Tyndale) 0.74
Hebrews 13.4 (AKJV) 0.739
2 Peter 1.21 (Tyndale) 0.739
2 Peter 1.21 (Geneva) 0.736
2 Peter 1.21 (AKJV) 0.736
2 Timothy 2.26 (AKJV) 0.735
James 2.26 (ODRV) 0.735
Matthew 16.24 (Geneva) 0.734
1 Timothy 1.17 (Tyndale) 0.733
Matthew 16.18 (Tyndale) 0.729
Ephesians 4.5 (AKJV) 0.721
Matthew 16.26 (ODRV) 0.718
Hebrews 9.27 (AKJV) 0.712
Revelation 14.13 (Tyndale) 0.712
1 Corinthians 15.42 (Geneva) 0.7
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.954
Evenness: 0.991
Book Prominence
Mark 6.694
Acts 4.797
Apocalypse 3.603
Joshua 3.125
Titus 2.923
1 Thessalonians 2.922
2 Peter 2.716
Colossians 2.615
1 Timothy 2.162
Exodus 1.885
Revelation 1.874
Deuteronomy 1.869
Ephesians 1.838
Job 1.757
2 Corinthians 1.698
Genesis 1.375
Hebrews 1.214
John 0.794
Luke 0.782
1 Corinthians 0.71
Romans 0.045
Matthew -0.18
Psalms -1.172
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.991
Chapter Prominence
Mark 12 3.024
Mark 10 2.995
Luke 10 2.858
Matthew 22 2.817
Acts 2 2.775
1 Corinthians 10 2.751
Hebrews 12 2.673
Joshua 3 1.528
Apocalypse 20 1.522
Job 8 1.471
Exodus 33 1.468
Psalms 69 1.463
1 Thessalonians 2 1.461
Deuteronomy 6 1.457
Revelation 19 1.456
2 Corinthians 13 1.436
Luke 17 1.424
John 2 1.422
Acts 24 1.418
1 Corinthians 5 1.412
Psalms 103 1.41
Revelation 22 1.394
2 Corinthians 7 1.389
2 Corinthians 11 1.387
Job 14 1.386
1 Timothy 3 1.38
Genesis 4 1.372
Job 1 1.371
Acts 9 1.362
Revelation 21 1.36
2 Peter 3 1.345
1 Corinthians 7 1.342
Titus 3 1.338
Matthew 19 1.338
Romans 9 1.334
Revelation 3 1.322
Matthew 18 1.317
Romans 7 1.315
2 Corinthians 6 1.315
Revelation 2 1.314
Acts 13 1.313
Colossians 1 1.312
Romans 10 1.311
Luke 22 1.311
Hebrews 6 1.309
1 Corinthians 3 1.279
Matthew 13 1.275
2 Peter 1 1.265
1 Corinthians 6 1.252
Hebrews 10 1.245
Acts 17 1.217
Romans 2 1.205
John 3 1.205
1 Corinthians 11 1.17
Psalms 119 1.143
1 Corinthians 15 1.104
Ephesians 4 1.074
Matthew 5 0.982
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.992
Verse Prominence
Mark 12.30 2.736
Luke 10.27 2.732
Mark 10.21 2.729
Matthew 19.21 2.722
Matthew 22.37 2.719
1 Corinthians 10.12 2.715
Hebrews 12.1 2.689
Joshua 3.5 1.369
2 Corinthians 7.7 1.368
Psalms 119.139 1.368
Revelation 22.13 1.368
1 Thessalonians 2.9 1.367
John 2.1 1.367
Psalms 69.4 1.367
Acts 17.17 1.367
Apocalypse 20.12 1.366
Luke 22.30 1.365
Job 8.8 1.365
1 Corinthians 7.25 1.364
Matthew 19.12 1.364
Colossians 1.28 1.364
1 Corinthians 11.34 1.363
Romans 10.6 1.363
Matthew 5.30 1.363
1 Corinthians 3.13 1.363
Revelation 19.1 1.363
1 Corinthians 15.41 1.361
Romans 7.19 1.361
Acts 9.5 1.361
Deuteronomy 6.5 1.361
Revelation 2.3 1.361
Revelation 19.2 1.361
Romans 9.15 1.36
2 Peter 1.7 1.36
1 Corinthians 7.1 1.36
Exodus 33.19 1.359
2 Peter 1.6 1.359
Revelation 2.14 1.359
Revelation 2.20 1.359
Acts 24.14 1.358
Matthew 13.30 1.358
1 Corinthians 6.2 1.357
Acts 13.10 1.357
Romans 9.20 1.355
1 Corinthians 3.12 1.354
Revelation 3.18 1.353
Hebrews 10.26 1.352
Matthew 19.28 1.351
Matthew 18.17 1.351
1 Corinthians 3.11 1.351
Luke 22.32 1.35
Luke 17.10 1.35
John 3.18 1.349
Hebrews 6.5 1.349
2 Corinthians 6.14 1.348
2 Corinthians 13.11 1.346
Romans 2.6 1.344
Hebrews 6.4 1.343
Hebrews 6.6 1.343
Revelation 21.4 1.342
Romans 10.2 1.335
2 Peter 1.10 1.332
Ephesians 4.3 1.328
2 Peter 1.5 1.326
Job 14.14 1.324
2 Peter 3.16 1.302
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase