Early English Printed Sermons


A brand, Titio erepta On the fift day of Nouember last, before the Honourable Lordes of his Maiesties Priuie Councell, and the graue iudges of the law, &c. this sermon preached by the Reuerend Father in Christ, William, Lord Bishoppe of Rochester.

Barlow, William, d. 1613
Publisher: Imprinted by Iohn Windet for Mathew Law
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1607
Approximate Era: JamesI
TCP ID: A04357 ESTC ID: S100897 STC ID: 1447
Subject Headings: Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 15.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 8.7% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 84.3% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 8.7% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 15.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.3% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 8.7% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 5.0% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 8.7% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 8.7% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 5.0% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 3.7% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 3.7% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 2.0% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 3.7% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 3.7% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 2.0% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.917
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Vulgate) 6.651
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.93
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.776
New Testament (Vulgate) 3.525
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.964
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.219
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.601
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.688
New Testament (Geneva) -2.725
New Testament (ODRV) -2.804
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.713
New Testament (AKJV) -4.094
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Zechariah (Vulgate) 2.323
1 Kings (Vulgate) 2.319
Ecclesiastes (Vulgate) 2.304
Job (Vulgate) 2.285
Revelation (Vulgate) 2.284
Isaiah (Vulgate) 2.274
Proverbs (Vulgate) 2.272
Malachi (Geneva) 2.247
Malachi (Douay-Rheims) 2.227
Malachi (AKJV) 2.162
Psalms (Vulgate) 2.16
2 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 2.155
Lamentations (Geneva) 2.104
Daniel (AKJV) 2.082
2 Peter (Geneva) 1.931
Exodus (Geneva) 1.886
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.882
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.876
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.875
Revelation (Geneva) 1.813
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.804
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.749
Exodus (AKJV) 1.742
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.685
James (AKJV) 1.68
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.648
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.577
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.571
Luke (Tyndale) 1.55
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.524
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.518
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.45
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.431
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.395
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.375
Romans (Tyndale) 1.338
Matthew (Geneva) 1.164
Psalms (ODRV) 1.115
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.922
Matthew (AKJV) 0.811
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.758
Psalms (Geneva) 0.511
Psalms (AKJV) -0.456
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Zechariah 1 (Vulgate) 1.754
Proverbs 26 (Vulgate) 1.754
1 Kings 23 (Vulgate) 1.753
Job 9 (Vulgate) 1.753
Isaiah 57 (Vulgate) 1.752
Ecclesiasticus 12 (AKJV) 1.752
Proverbs 11 (Vulgate) 1.752
Revelation 9 (Vulgate) 1.752
Psalms 148 (Vulgate) 1.752
Psalms 100 (ODRV) 1.751
Ecclesiastes 1 (Vulgate) 1.75
2 Paralipomenon 9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.75
Job 41 (Douay-Rheims) 1.749
Exodus 5 (Geneva) 1.747
Psalms 101 (ODRV) 1.744
Matthew 2 (Geneva) 1.743
Malachi 2 (Geneva) 1.742
Malachi 2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.742
Exodus 5 (AKJV) 1.74
Psalms 101 (Geneva) 1.738
Ecclesiasticus 2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.737
Isaiah 57 (Douay-Rheims) 1.736
Job 20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.734
Hebrews 9 (Tyndale) 1.733
Jeremiah 8 (Geneva) 1.731
Malachi 2 (AKJV) 1.729
Job 2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.729
Revelation 12 (Geneva) 1.726
Psalms 117 (ODRV) 1.726
Proverbs 16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.726
Daniel 3 (AKJV) 1.724
Psalms 30 (AKJV) 1.723
Psalms 18 (Geneva) 1.723
Matthew 4 (AKJV) 1.721
Proverbs 29 (Geneva) 1.72
Proverbs 11 (Geneva) 1.718
Psalms 66 (AKJV) 1.712
Luke 19 (Tyndale) 1.708
2 Corinthians 1 (Geneva) 1.708
Psalms 81 (AKJV) 1.707
2 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 1.703
Romans 7 (Tyndale) 1.697
Psalms 147 (AKJV) 1.697
2 Corinthians 4 (Tyndale) 1.696
2 Corinthians 11 (Geneva) 1.689
Proverbs 29 (AKJV) 1.688
Proverbs 20 (AKJV) 1.681
Proverbs 11 (AKJV) 1.669
Lamentations 3 (Geneva) 1.661
2 Peter 3 (Geneva) 1.659
James 3 (AKJV) 1.65
1 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 1.638
Ephesians 5 (Geneva) 1.636
Psalms 82 (AKJV) 1.628
1 Corinthians 14 (AKJV) 1.616
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 1.555
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 1.402
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Isaiah 57.20 (Vulgate) 1.695
1 Kings 23.28 (Vulgate) 1.695
Zechariah 1.11 (Vulgate) 1.695
Psalms 101.4 (ODRV) 1.695
Ecclesiasticus 12.7 (AKJV) 1.695
Exodus 5.21 (AKJV) 1.695
Proverbs 26.21 (Vulgate) 1.695
Ecclesiastes 1.18 (Vulgate) 1.695
Daniel 3.22 (AKJV) 1.695
Job 41.22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.694
Psalms 117.15 (ODRV) 1.694
Exodus 5.21 (Geneva) 1.694
Job 9.12 (Vulgate) 1.694
2 Paralipomenon 9.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.694
Proverbs 11.14 (Vulgate) 1.694
Revelation 9.11 (Vulgate) 1.694
Matthew 2.3 (Geneva) 1.694
Psalms 18.16 (Geneva) 1.694
Psalms 148.1 (Vulgate) 1.694
Revelation 12.4 (Geneva) 1.693
Psalms 81.1 (AKJV) 1.693
1 Corinthians 14.7 (AKJV) 1.693
Malachi 2.10 (Geneva) 1.693
Malachi 2.10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.693
Romans 7.23 (Tyndale) 1.693
2 Corinthians 4.16 (Tyndale) 1.693
Psalms 100.1 (ODRV) 1.693
Proverbs 29.26 (Geneva) 1.692
Malachi 2.10 (AKJV) 1.692
Lamentations 3.46 (Geneva) 1.692
Proverbs 20.26 (AKJV) 1.692
Proverbs 16.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.692
Proverbs 11.14 (Geneva) 1.692
Job 20.20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.692
Psalms 66.12 (AKJV) 1.692
Psalms 30.6 (AKJV) 1.691
Psalms 101.8 (Geneva) 1.691
Psalms 147.20 (AKJV) 1.69
James 3.5 (AKJV) 1.689
Malachi 2.7 (Geneva) 1.689
2 Corinthians 1.10 (Geneva) 1.689
Hebrews 9.27 (Tyndale) 1.689
Lamentations 3.22 (Geneva) 1.688
Ecclesiasticus 2.23 (Douay-Rheims) 1.688
Ephesians 5.19 (Geneva) 1.687
Matthew 4.1 (AKJV) 1.687
Jeremiah 8.22 (Geneva) 1.687
Isaiah 57.20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.686
2 Corinthians 11.29 (Geneva) 1.686
2 Corinthians 11.29 (AKJV) 1.686
Luke 19.14 (Tyndale) 1.686
2 Corinthians 5.21 (ODRV) 1.684
Proverbs 11.14 (AKJV) 1.683
Job 2.4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.679
Proverbs 29.2 (AKJV) 1.678
2 Peter 3.18 (Geneva) 1.674
Ephesians 4.19 (AKJV) 1.669
1 Timothy 2.1 (Geneva) 1.659
Psalms 82.6 (AKJV) 1.611
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Jude 2.204
Apocalypse 1.876
Esther 1.817
Nehemiah 1.728
Amos 1.595
Lamentations 1.58
Canticles 1.576
Micah 1.489
Malachi 1.476
Zechariah 1.353
Judges 1.175
2 Chronicles 1.037
2 Peter 0.988
Mark 0.967
2 Kings 0.955
Daniel 0.937
Colossians 0.887
Numbers 0.844
1 Kings 0.796
James 0.765
Ezekiel 0.669
2 Samuel 0.659
1 Samuel 0.49
1 Timothy 0.435
Ecclesiastes 0.316
1 Peter 0.242
Exodus 0.158
Revelation 0.147
Deuteronomy 0.142
Ephesians 0.11
Jeremiah 0.031
Job 0.03
2 Corinthians -0.029
Genesis -0.352
Hebrews -0.513
Proverbs -0.775
Acts -0.931
John -0.933
Luke -0.945
1 Corinthians -1.018
Isaiah -1.109
Romans -1.682
Matthew -1.907
Psalms -2.899
Diversity: 0.993
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 57 1.276
Psalms 81 1.261
Zechariah 4 1.26
1 Kings 12 1.25
Proverbs 22 1.21
Proverbs 11 1.179
Revelation 22 1.171
2 Chronicles 22 0.648
Esther 2 0.644
Esther 7 0.641
Apocalypse 12 0.635
Jeremiah 11 0.634
1 Samuel 23 0.633
Esther 6 0.63
Jude 1 0.63
Nehemiah 4 0.626
Isaiah 19 0.626
Micah 2 0.622
Job 30 0.622
Psalms 28 0.622
Zechariah 3 0.621
Psalms 47 0.621
Exodus 5 0.621
Deuteronomy 19 0.621
2 Kings 7 0.621
Zechariah 2 0.62
Zechariah 1 0.618
Lamentations 2 0.617
Psalms 120 0.614
Psalms 20 0.613
Revelation 9 0.611
Zechariah 13 0.61
Exodus 16 0.609
Psalms 148 0.609
1 Kings 11 0.607
Job 4 0.604
Amos 4 0.603
2 Kings 9 0.603
Deuteronomy 16 0.601
Exodus 17 0.601
Genesis 31 0.599
Jeremiah 15 0.599
2 Samuel 6 0.598
Judges 9 0.598
Psalms 40 0.597
1 Kings 10 0.596
Proverbs 26 0.596
Genesis 39 0.594
2 Samuel 16 0.594
2 Kings 6 0.594
Mark 6 0.592
Ezekiel 22 0.591
Psalms 58 0.591
Exodus 19 0.59
Revelation 11 0.59
Acts 27 0.588
Amos 6 0.587
Psalms 102 0.587
1 Kings 1 0.587
Genesis 27 0.585
Isaiah 7 0.583
Canticles 1 0.582
Malachi 2 0.58
Psalms 62 0.579
Psalms 147 0.578
Psalms 126 0.577
Jeremiah 8 0.575
Psalms 84 0.574
Job 2 0.571
2 Chronicles 19 0.57
1 Kings 22 0.569
Ecclesiastes 3 0.568
Psalms 101 0.566
Psalms 6 0.565
Proverbs 15 0.565
Matthew 2 0.565
Psalms 30 0.563
Ecclesiastes 1 0.562
Psalms 144 0.561
Lamentations 4 0.558
Matthew 14 0.558
Isaiah 11 0.555
Deuteronomy 4 0.554
2 Samuel 15 0.552
Proverbs 29 0.551
Psalms 68 0.549
Acts 23 0.549
1 Corinthians 8 0.548
Proverbs 19 0.547
1 Kings 18 0.545
Daniel 3 0.543
2 Corinthians 2 0.541
Psalms 89 0.54
Genesis 19 0.539
Psalms 8 0.534
Isaiah 40 0.528
Proverbs 20 0.526
Lamentations 3 0.524
Psalms 118 0.523
Daniel 4 0.522
Isaiah 9 0.521
Proverbs 21 0.519
2 Corinthians 11 0.507
Acts 16 0.506
Numbers 16 0.504
James 3 0.503
Matthew 8 0.503
Proverbs 28 0.502
Genesis 18 0.501
James 5 0.501
1 Timothy 3 0.5
Psalms 4 0.499
Matthew 15 0.497
2 Corinthians 12 0.495
Ecclesiastes 9 0.492
Job 1 0.49
Psalms 82 0.486
2 Corinthians 1 0.485
Matthew 3 0.483
1 Samuel 2 0.483
Acts 9 0.481
1 Corinthians 4 0.481
Proverbs 16 0.479
Ecclesiastes 8 0.469
Ecclesiastes 10 0.468
1 Peter 4 0.465
1 Peter 5 0.464
Ecclesiastes 12 0.456
Romans 9 0.453
Isaiah 57 0.449
Luke 19 0.447
1 Corinthians 14 0.445
John 8 0.44
Romans 7 0.435
Colossians 2 0.429
2 Corinthians 4 0.429
Hebrews 9 0.425
1 Timothy 2 0.404
2 Peter 2 0.402
1 Timothy 6 0.399
Colossians 3 0.342
1 Peter 1 0.332
2 Corinthians 5 0.284
Ephesians 4 0.194
Romans 13 -0.031
Diversity: 0.993
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
Zechariah 4.14 1.288
Proverbs 22.29 1.287
Proverbs 11.14 1.285
Zechariah 4.7 1.275
2 Samuel 6.5 0.645
Psalms 89.39 0.645
1 Kings 11.21 0.645
Acts 27.14 0.645
Exodus 5.10 0.645
Genesis 31.47 0.644
1 Samuel 23.28 0.644
Isaiah 9.4 0.644
1 Corinthians 14.7 0.644
Psalms 68.34 0.644
Psalms 102.4 0.644
Psalms 144.5 0.644
Psalms 118.21 0.644
Apocalypse 12.4 0.644
Isaiah 7.4 0.644
Exodus 5.21 0.644
Jeremiah 11.19 0.644
2 Chronicles 22.4 0.644
Job 30.30 0.644
Esther 2.22 0.644
2 Kings 6.14 0.644
Zechariah 1.11 0.644
2 Chronicles 22.9 0.644
1 Kings 1.3 0.644
Luke 19.24 0.644
Psalms 28.8 0.644
Psalms 148.1 0.644
Psalms 47.1 0.643
Mark 6.3 0.643
1 Kings 12.7 0.643
Isaiah 40.13 0.643
1 Corinthians 4.14 0.643
Lamentations 4.11 0.643
Lamentations 2.22 0.643
Psalms 40.2 0.643
Daniel 3.22 0.643
Zechariah 1.13 0.643
Esther 7.4 0.643
Psalms 58.9 0.643
Psalms 81.7 0.643
Deuteronomy 19.14 0.643
Zechariah 1.15 0.643
Psalms 4.9 0.643
Proverbs 19.18 0.643
Exodus 19.16 0.643
1 Corinthians 14.11 0.642
Psalms 118.15 0.642
Ecclesiastes 10.9 0.642
Psalms 120.4 0.642
Isaiah 19.11 0.642
Ecclesiastes 8.3 0.642
Proverbs 29.26 0.642
Psalms 118.18 0.642
2 Samuel 16.3 0.641
Isaiah 19.14 0.641
Proverbs 15.23 0.641
Matthew 2.7 0.641
1 Kings 18.38 0.641
Exodus 17.14 0.641
Zechariah 3.8 0.641
Deuteronomy 16.14 0.64
James 3.5 0.64
Micah 2.11 0.64
2 Samuel 15.6 0.64
Genesis 27.41 0.64
2 Samuel 16.23 0.64
2 Corinthians 12.21 0.64
Genesis 19.16 0.64
Proverbs 19.2 0.64
Esther 6.1 0.639
Romans 7.22 0.639
1 Corinthians 8.13 0.639
1 Kings 22.22 0.639
Psalms 62.1 0.639
Ecclesiastes 3.4 0.639
Psalms 8.5 0.638
Proverbs 20.26 0.638
2 Chronicles 19.2 0.638
Ecclesiastes 1.18 0.638
1 Kings 10.8 0.638
Zechariah 4.10 0.638
Proverbs 26.21 0.638
Zechariah 3.1 0.638
Zechariah 13.7 0.638
Genesis 18.27 0.637
1 Kings 10.9 0.637
Revelation 9.11 0.637
Zechariah 2.5 0.637
2 Peter 2.15 0.637
Matthew 15.14 0.637
Amos 6.5 0.636
2 Corinthians 2.7 0.636
Acts 23.12 0.636
Matthew 8.29 0.636
Proverbs 29.18 0.636
Psalms 68.21 0.636
Psalms 57.4 0.636
Zechariah 3.2 0.635
1 Corinthians 4.9 0.635
1 Timothy 3.6 0.635
1 Timothy 6.4 0.635
Proverbs 16.12 0.635
Jeremiah 8.22 0.635
Ecclesiastes 12.11 0.634
Canticles 1.4 0.634
Zechariah 4.6 0.634
2 Corinthians 11.28 0.634
Romans 9.22 0.633
1 Peter 4.4 0.633
Jeremiah 15.10 0.633
Colossians 2.18 0.633
Psalms 68.20 0.633
Zechariah 2.8 0.633
Psalms 147.20 0.632
2 Corinthians 1.10 0.631
1 Samuel 2.17 0.631
Amos 4.11 0.63
Job 2.4 0.63
Jeremiah 8.6 0.629
Proverbs 28.1 0.629
Ephesians 4.19 0.629
1 Peter 1.7 0.626
1 Peter 5.3 0.626
1 Kings 1.5 0.625
Daniel 4.27 0.625
Lamentations 3.22 0.623
Matthew 3.17 0.622
James 5.13 0.622
Isaiah 57.20 0.621
2 Corinthians 12.7 0.62
2 Corinthians 4.6 0.62
Malachi 2.7 0.619
Psalms 82.7 0.619
Psalms 30.6 0.615
1 Corinthians 8.1 0.614
Luke 19.14 0.614
Colossians 3.16 0.613
Psalms 126.1 0.613
John 8.44 0.612
Genesis 39.9 0.61
1 Peter 5.8 0.607
Hebrews 9.27 0.582
2 Corinthians 5.20 0.58
Ecclesiastes 10.20 0.576
1 Timothy 2.2 0.557
Psalms 82.6 0.535
Romans 13.1 0.413
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase