Early English Printed Sermons


The trumpet of vvarre A sermon preached at Paules Crosse the seuenth of Maie 1598. By M. Steph. Gosson parson of great Wigborow in Essex.

Gosson, Stephen, 1554-1624
Publisher: By V S immes for I O xenbridge dwelling in Paules churchyard at the signe of the parot
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1598
Approximate Era: Elizabeth
TCP ID: A01955 ESTC ID: S112458 STC ID: 12099
Subject Headings: Sermons, English -- 16th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 6.4% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 88.4% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.6% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 8.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.6% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 1.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 1.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.917
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Vulgate) 6.651
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.93
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.776
New Testament (Vulgate) 3.525
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.964
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.219
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.601
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.688
New Testament (Geneva) -2.725
New Testament (ODRV) -2.804
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.713
New Testament (AKJV) -4.094
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.996
Book Prominence
2 Chronicles (Geneva) 3.115
Romans (Tyndale) 2.291
Isaiah (Vulgate) 1.587
1 Maccabees (Douay-Rheims) 1.551
Galatians (Vulgate) 1.544
Judges (Geneva) 1.488
Mark (Tyndale) 1.485
Psalms (Vulgate) 1.474
2 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 1.469
Numbers (Geneva) 1.456
Amos (AKJV) 1.441
1 Kings (Geneva) 1.433
2 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.428
Judges (AKJV) 1.401
Romans (Vulgate) 1.401
1 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 1.394
2 Esdras (AKJV) 1.375
1 Kings (AKJV) 1.358
Colossians (Geneva) 1.262
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.229
Exodus (Geneva) 1.199
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.147
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.116
Genesis (ODRV) 1.093
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.062
Exodus (AKJV) 1.056
Genesis (Geneva) 1.028
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 0.999
Ephesians (ODRV) 0.988
Jeremiah (AKJV) 0.986
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.961
Acts (ODRV) 0.951
Job (Geneva) 0.94
1 Timothy (AKJV) 0.932
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.928
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.897
Philippians (ODRV) 0.89
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.885
Philippians (AKJV) 0.878
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.852
John (Geneva) 0.769
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.767
Genesis (AKJV) 0.741
Luke (Geneva) 0.74
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.734
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.709
Job (AKJV) 0.646
Psalms (AKJV) 0.497
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.45
Psalms (ODRV) 0.429
Romans (ODRV) 0.389
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.368
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.357
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.236
Romans (Geneva) 0.179
Matthew (AKJV) 0.125
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.071
Psalms (Geneva) -0.176
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
2 Chronicles 20 (Geneva) 2.074
Romans 10 (Tyndale) 2.037
Psalms 68 (AKJV) 2.01
1 Maccabees 15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.041
Psalms 129 (Vulgate) 1.041
Judges 11 (Geneva) 1.04
Isaiah 53 (Vulgate) 1.04
Psalms 41 (Vulgate) 1.04
Judges 11 (AKJV) 1.039
Psalms 142 (Geneva) 1.039
Isaiah 36 (AKJV) 1.038
Isaiah 36 (Geneva) 1.037
Job 17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.037
Psalms 117 (Vulgate) 1.037
Romans 12 (Vulgate) 1.036
2 Paralipomenon 18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.035
Deuteronomy 25 (Geneva) 1.035
Judges 7 (AKJV) 1.034
Genesis 48 (Geneva) 1.034
1 Kings 2 (Geneva) 1.033
1 Kings 20 (AKJV) 1.032
Ecclesiasticus 34 (AKJV) 1.032
Psalms 81 (Geneva) 1.031
Psalms 1 (ODRV) 1.031
Psalms 125 (Geneva) 1.03
Psalms 100 (Geneva) 1.03
Romans 10 (Vulgate) 1.029
Numbers 14 (Geneva) 1.028
Psalms 76 (Geneva) 1.028
Genesis 25 (ODRV) 1.027
Ecclesiasticus 27 (Douay-Rheims) 1.027
Job 12 (Geneva) 1.027
Psalms 41 (ODRV) 1.026
Galatians 5 (Vulgate) 1.023
Psalms 24 (Geneva) 1.022
Psalms 130 (Geneva) 1.021
Jeremiah 18 (AKJV) 1.021
Psalms 22 (Geneva) 1.02
Isaiah 30 (Geneva) 1.019
Job 25 (Geneva) 1.019
Jeremiah 17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.019
Isaiah 6 (AKJV) 1.019
Psalms 82 (Geneva) 1.017
Genesis 22 (AKJV) 1.016
Psalms 88 (ODRV) 1.014
Hebrews 1 (ODRV) 1.014
Amos 3 (AKJV) 1.013
Psalms 105 (Geneva) 1.012
Psalms 149 (AKJV) 1.012
Psalms 18 (Geneva) 1.01
Psalms 33 (Geneva) 1.01
Mark 16 (Tyndale) 1.01
Proverbs 15 (Geneva) 1.0
Exodus 20 (Geneva) 0.999
2 Timothy 3 (Tyndale) 0.997
Exodus 20 (AKJV) 0.996
Psalms 103 (Geneva) 0.994
2 Esdras 7 (AKJV) 0.993
Isaiah 40 (Geneva) 0.991
Jeremiah 5 (AKJV) 0.991
Acts 7 (ODRV) 0.989
Ephesians 1 (ODRV) 0.986
Psalms 14 (AKJV) 0.986
Psalms 27 (AKJV) 0.98
Proverbs 8 (AKJV) 0.979
Luke 22 (Geneva) 0.977
1 Thessalonians 5 (Tyndale) 0.976
Psalms 115 (AKJV) 0.975
Psalms 22 (AKJV) 0.975
Psalms 33 (AKJV) 0.974
Proverbs 24 (AKJV) 0.969
1 Corinthians 3 (ODRV) 0.969
1 Corinthians 3 (Geneva) 0.968
Romans 12 (ODRV) 0.964
2 Corinthians 4 (ODRV) 0.964
Job 5 (AKJV) 0.962
Colossians 2 (Geneva) 0.958
1 Corinthians 1 (Geneva) 0.95
Psalms 34 (AKJV) 0.948
1 Corinthians 12 (Tyndale) 0.948
1 Corinthians 13 (AKJV) 0.948
1 Timothy 6 (ODRV) 0.947
Hebrews 11 (Geneva) 0.939
1 Corinthians 2 (AKJV) 0.935
John 3 (Geneva) 0.933
Matthew 7 (AKJV) 0.909
Philippians 3 (ODRV) 0.907
1 Timothy 6 (AKJV) 0.886
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 0.88
Romans 8 (ODRV) 0.856
Romans 8 (Geneva) 0.854
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 0.822
Romans 13 (Geneva) 0.717
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
2 Chronicles 20.20 (Geneva) 2.04
Psalms 68.1 (AKJV) 2.03
Romans 10.17 (Tyndale) 2.026
Judges 7.13 (AKJV) 1.02
2 Paralipomenon 18.16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.02
Romans 12.19 (Vulgate) 1.02
Psalms 105.44 (Geneva) 1.02
Judges 11.24 (Geneva) 1.02
Judges 11.21 (AKJV) 1.02
1 Maccabees 15.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.02
1 Kings 20.27 (AKJV) 1.02
Isaiah 30.3 (Geneva) 1.02
Isaiah 36.15 (Geneva) 1.02
Isaiah 36.15 (AKJV) 1.02
Genesis 48.17 (Geneva) 1.02
Psalms 88.9 (ODRV) 1.02
John 3.31 (Geneva) 1.02
Job 17.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.02
Acts 7.36 (ODRV) 1.02
Isaiah 53.1 (Vulgate) 1.02
Ecclesiasticus 34.3 (AKJV) 1.02
Psalms 129.1 (Vulgate) 1.02
Psalms 117.6 (Vulgate) 1.02
Psalms 41.10 (ODRV) 1.02
Psalms 41.10 (Vulgate) 1.02
Numbers 14.41 (Geneva) 1.02
Psalms 130.1 (Geneva) 1.019
Ecclesiasticus 27.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.019
Psalms 34.16 (AKJV) 1.019
Psalms 33.16 (Geneva) 1.019
2 Chronicles 20.12 (Geneva) 1.019
Exodus 20.13 (AKJV) 1.019
Exodus 20.13 (Geneva) 1.019
Psalms 142.4 (Geneva) 1.019
Psalms 33.13 (AKJV) 1.019
Psalms 22.8 (AKJV) 1.019
Romans 10.14 (Vulgate) 1.019
Jeremiah 18.18 (AKJV) 1.019
1 Kings 2.9 (Geneva) 1.019
Psalms 1.5 (ODRV) 1.019
2 Esdras 7.65 (AKJV) 1.018
Psalms 82.4 (Geneva) 1.018
Romans 12.17 (ODRV) 1.018
Proverbs 24.6 (AKJV) 1.018
1 Corinthians 3.19 (ODRV) 1.018
1 Thessalonians 5.8 (Tyndale) 1.018
Psalms 22.6 (Geneva) 1.018
Job 12.13 (Geneva) 1.018
Deuteronomy 25.12 (Geneva) 1.018
Psalms 100.3 (Geneva) 1.018
Psalms 103.13 (Geneva) 1.018
Amos 3.7 (AKJV) 1.018
Mark 16.20 (Tyndale) 1.018
Matthew 7.27 (AKJV) 1.018
Genesis 25.19 (ODRV) 1.017
Psalms 81.14 (Geneva) 1.017
Psalms 115.11 (AKJV) 1.017
Psalms 18.34 (Geneva) 1.017
Psalms 24.7 (Geneva) 1.017
Genesis 22.10 (AKJV) 1.017
Isaiah 40.31 (Geneva) 1.017
2 Timothy 3.12 (Tyndale) 1.017
Jeremiah 17.5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.016
2 Corinthians 4.9 (ODRV) 1.016
Galatians 5.17 (Vulgate) 1.016
1 Corinthians 1.28 (Geneva) 1.015
Job 5.8 (AKJV) 1.015
Hebrews 1.4 (ODRV) 1.015
Colossians 2.21 (Geneva) 1.015
Psalms 76.12 (Geneva) 1.015
Jeremiah 5.4 (AKJV) 1.015
Psalms 125.1 (Geneva) 1.014
1 Corinthians 3.19 (Geneva) 1.014
1 Corinthians 2.5 (AKJV) 1.014
Romans 8.17 (ODRV) 1.014
Isaiah 6.10 (AKJV) 1.012
Psalms 27.1 (AKJV) 1.011
Romans 8.24 (ODRV) 1.011
Romans 8.17 (Geneva) 1.009
Proverbs 15.15 (Geneva) 1.008
1 Timothy 6.17 (ODRV) 1.006
Romans 13.4 (Geneva) 1.005
Psalms 149.8 (AKJV) 1.005
Luke 22.69 (Geneva) 1.004
Job 25.6 (Geneva) 1.003
1 Corinthians 12.14 (Tyndale) 1.003
Ephesians 1.19 (ODRV) 1.001
1 Corinthians 13.13 (AKJV) 1.001
Proverbs 8.15 (AKJV) 0.996
Hebrews 11.1 (Geneva) 0.988
Psalms 14.1 (AKJV) 0.985
1 Timothy 6.6 (AKJV) 0.977
Philippians 2.12 (AKJV) 0.974
Philippians 3.20 (ODRV) 0.96
1 Peter 5.11 (AKJV) 0.936
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 28.862
Old Testament -14.001
New Testament -14.862
Diversity: 0.963
Evenness: 0.996
Book Prominence
Lamentations 6.204
1 Esdras 3.421
2 Esdras 3.39
Wisdom 3.226
Amos 2.771
1 Thessalonians 2.37
Judges 2.351
2 Chronicles 2.212
Mark 2.142
2 Kings 2.13
Numbers 2.02
1 Kings 1.972
Ezekiel 1.844
2 Samuel 1.834
1 Samuel 1.666
1 Timothy 1.611
Exodus 1.333
Deuteronomy 1.317
Ephesians 1.286
Job 1.206
2 Corinthians 1.146
Genesis 0.823
Hebrews 0.663
Proverbs 0.401
Luke 0.23
Isaiah 0.067
Romans -0.506
Psalms -1.723
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
2 Kings 6 2.834
Lamentations 3 2.765
Romans 12 2.543
2 Esdras 5 1.448
1 Esdras 4 1.447
Wisdom 7 1.444
Psalms 70 1.441
Deuteronomy 2 1.432
Judges 11 1.432
Psalms 142 1.431
Deuteronomy 20 1.424
Deuteronomy 25 1.424
1 Kings 9 1.424
Exodus 24 1.423
2 Chronicles 25 1.422
Psalms 125 1.422
Numbers 13 1.421
2 Chronicles 7 1.416
Psalms 149 1.416
Job 12 1.413
2 Kings 7 1.412
1 Samuel 30 1.411
2 Samuel 10 1.405
2 Chronicles 16 1.403
Judges 7 1.4
1 Samuel 7 1.4
Genesis 14 1.395
Judges 6 1.394
2 Kings 18 1.391
2 Kings 5 1.384
Amos 3 1.381
1 Samuel 8 1.38
Deuteronomy 13 1.378
1 Kings 2 1.376
Psalms 105 1.369
Exodus 23 1.369
1 Kings 8 1.363
1 Kings 22 1.36
Luke 4 1.357
Proverbs 15 1.356
Exodus 15 1.355
Psalms 77 1.355
2 Chronicles 20 1.352
Psalms 27 1.345
Psalms 33 1.34
Psalms 68 1.34
Ezekiel 16 1.339
Isaiah 6 1.338
Mark 16 1.333
Psalms 89 1.331
Isaiah 30 1.33
Isaiah 40 1.319
Isaiah 58 1.297
Numbers 16 1.296
Genesis 4 1.283
Psalms 82 1.277
2 Corinthians 1 1.276
Proverbs 24 1.273
1 Thessalonians 5 1.246
Ephesians 1 1.223
Romans 10 1.222
1 Timothy 6 1.19
Psalms 2 1.182
Hebrews 11 1.003
Romans 8 0.847
Romans 13 0.76
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Deuteronomy 2.34 2.702
Psalms 105.44 2.702
Judges 11.24 2.702
2 Chronicles 25.8 2.702
Psalms 89.43 2.702
Judges 7.11 2.702
Isaiah 40.21 2.702
2 Kings 18.29 2.702
1 Kings 2.8 2.702
2 Esdras 5.49 2.702
2 Chronicles 20.25 2.702
Psalms 82.4 2.701
Luke 4.3 2.701
Job 12.13 2.701
1 Kings 8.44 2.701
Proverbs 24.6 2.7
1 Kings 22.27 2.7
Psalms 70.1 2.7
Isaiah 40.22 2.699
Exodus 23.7 2.699
1 Samuel 7.9 2.699
2 Chronicles 20.20 2.698
Deuteronomy 13.13 2.698
2 Corinthians 1.8 2.698
Numbers 16.9 2.698
Deuteronomy 20.2 2.697
Amos 3.7 2.697
Psalms 68.1 2.696
Isaiah 30.3 2.695
Deuteronomy 25.17 2.693
Psalms 142.4 2.693
Genesis 4.8 2.693
Ephesians 1.19 2.686
Isaiah 58.7 2.681
Hebrews 11.37 2.675
2 Chronicles 20.12 2.671
1 Timothy 6.17 2.662
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase