A defiance to death Being the funebrious commemoration of the Right Honourable, Baptist Lord Hickes, Viscount Camden, late deceased. Preached at Camden in Gloucester-shire, Nouember 8. 1629. By Iohn Gaule.

Gaule, John, 1604?-1687
Publisher: Printed by Thomas Harper for Robert Allot and are to be sold at his shop in Pauls Church yard at the signe of the Blacke Beare
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1630
Approximate Era: CharlesI
TCP ID: A01559 ESTC ID: S102991 STC ID: 11688
Subject Headings: Campden, Baptist Hicks, -- Viscount, 1551-1629; Funeral sermons;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 11.1% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.0% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 79.3% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.2% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.6% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 12.0% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 7.3% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.806
Evenness: 0.825
Part Prominence
New Testament (Geneva) 22.275
New Testament (ODRV) 13.862
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.776
Apocrypha (ODRV) 2.837
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 0.763
New Testament (Vulgate) -0.642
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -4.385
Old Testament (Geneva) -5.768
New Testament (Tyndale) -5.855
Old Testament (AKJV) -7.879
New Testament (AKJV) -8.261
Diversity: 0.944
Evenness: 0.914
Book Prominence
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 12.522
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 9.155
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 8.777
Hebrews (AKJV) 4.145
Wisdom (AKJV) 3.133
Philippians (Tyndale) 3.037
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 2.998
Job (AKJV) 2.455
Philippians (Vulgate) 1.642
Baruch (ODRV) 1.613
1 Kings (Geneva) 1.518
2 Peter (Geneva) 1.329
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 1.31
Philippians (Geneva) 1.306
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.275
Revelation (Geneva) 1.212
Revelation (AKJV) 1.189
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.147
Exodus (AKJV) 1.141
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.046
Job (Geneva) 1.025
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 0.976
Philippians (ODRV) 0.974
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.969
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.852
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.829
Romans (Tyndale) 0.737
John (ODRV) 0.669
Matthew (Geneva) 0.562
Luke (AKJV) 0.526
Romans (ODRV) 0.474
Romans (Geneva) 0.264
Matthew (AKJV) 0.21
Romans (AKJV) -0.118
Psalms (AKJV) -1.057
Diversity: 0.958
Evenness: 0.928
Chapter Prominence
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 11.333
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 8.493
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 8.379
Hebrews 9 (AKJV) 4.249
Job 17 (AKJV) 2.869
Wisdom 1 (AKJV) 2.868
Philippians 1 (Tyndale) 2.809
Romans 14 (AKJV) 2.731
1 Thessalonians 5 (AKJV) 2.73
1 Kings 19 (Geneva) 1.439
Job 18 (AKJV) 1.439
Job 19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.437
Ecclesiasticus 18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.436
Ecclesiasticus 41 (Douay-Rheims) 1.432
Jeremiah 31 (Geneva) 1.428
Philippians 1 (Vulgate) 1.419
Baruch 6 (ODRV) 1.416
Job 14 (Geneva) 1.416
Ecclesiastes 2 (AKJV) 1.409
Exodus 15 (AKJV) 1.408
Matthew 27 (Geneva) 1.404
Job 1 (AKJV) 1.403
Matthew 27 (AKJV) 1.402
Ecclesiastes 7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.397
Ecclesiastes 12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.394
Revelation 22 (Geneva) 1.392
Revelation 22 (AKJV) 1.389
Romans 6 (Tyndale) 1.386
Ecclesiastes 8 (AKJV) 1.358
Philippians 3 (Geneva) 1.358
2 Peter 3 (Geneva) 1.354
John 1 (ODRV) 1.348
1 Thessalonians 4 (AKJV) 1.348
Matthew 25 (Geneva) 1.345
Psalms 44 (AKJV) 1.34
Luke 2 (AKJV) 1.339
Romans 14 (Geneva) 1.337
1 Corinthians 11 (ODRV) 1.321
1 Corinthians 15 (Tyndale) 1.317
Philippians 1 (ODRV) 1.294
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 1.29
Romans 8 (ODRV) 1.263
Romans 6 (Geneva) 1.262
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 1.25
Romans 8 (AKJV) 1.118
Diversity: 0.963
Evenness: 0.934
Verse Prominence
1 Corinthians 15.55 (Geneva) 10.624
1 Corinthians 15.55 (ODRV) 7.984
1 Corinthians 15.55 (AKJV) 7.981
Hebrews 9.27 (AKJV) 3.955
Job 17.14 (AKJV) 2.654
Wisdom 1.13 (AKJV) 2.653
1 Thessalonians 5.2 (AKJV) 2.652
1 Corinthians 15.26 (AKJV) 2.65
Romans 14.8 (AKJV) 2.649
Philippians 1.23 (Tyndale) 2.627
Romans 8.36 (AKJV) 1.332
Ecclesiastes 12.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.332
1 Kings 19.4 (Geneva) 1.332
Job 18.8 (AKJV) 1.332
Job 14.10 (Geneva) 1.332
Ecclesiasticus 18.2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.332
Jeremiah 31.15 (Geneva) 1.331
Matthew 27.34 (AKJV) 1.331
Job 19.25 (Douay-Rheims) 1.329
Matthew 27.34 (Geneva) 1.329
Philippians 3.1 (Geneva) 1.329
John 1.29 (ODRV) 1.328
1 Corinthians 11.25 (ODRV) 1.328
Ecclesiasticus 41.1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.327
Ecclesiastes 8.7 (AKJV) 1.325
Romans 6.8 (Tyndale) 1.325
Exodus 15.23 (AKJV) 1.325
1 Corinthians 15.22 (Tyndale) 1.324
Matthew 25.13 (Geneva) 1.324
Baruch 6.37 (ODRV) 1.324
Ecclesiastes 2.16 (AKJV) 1.324
Job 1.22 (AKJV) 1.324
Psalms 44.22 (AKJV) 1.323
1 Thessalonians 5.6 (AKJV) 1.323
1 Thessalonians 4.16 (AKJV) 1.319
Ecclesiastes 7.2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.317
2 Corinthians 5.8 (AKJV) 1.316
1 Corinthians 15.54 (ODRV) 1.315
Romans 14.8 (Geneva) 1.315
2 Peter 3.8 (Geneva) 1.314
Romans 8.1 (ODRV) 1.314
Revelation 22.20 (AKJV) 1.313
Philippians 1.23 (Vulgate) 1.31
1 Corinthians 15.26 (Geneva) 1.308
Revelation 22.20 (Geneva) 1.307
Luke 2.29 (AKJV) 1.305
Philippians 1.23 (ODRV) 1.302
Romans 6.9 (Geneva) 1.299
1 Corinthians 15.56 (ODRV) 1.293
2 Corinthians 5.1 (ODRV) 1.272
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 28.862
Old Testament -14.001
New Testament -14.862
Diversity: 0.942
Evenness: 0.993
Book Prominence
Hebrews 7.741
Ecclesiasticus 5.063
Hosea 4.066
2 Kings 3.945
1 Kings 3.787
Philippians 3.515
Ecclesiastes 3.307
Exodus 3.148
Revelation 3.137
Job 3.021
Genesis 2.638
John 2.057
Luke 2.045
1 Corinthians 1.973
Isaiah 1.882
Romans 1.308
Matthew 1.083
Psalms 0.092
Diversity: 0.963
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
Hebrews 9 6.664
Ecclesiasticus 41 3.443
Genesis 42 3.402
2 Kings 4 3.401
Genesis 5 3.387
Psalms 44 3.379
Hosea 13 3.376
Ecclesiastes 2 3.363
1 Kings 19 3.362
Matthew 2 3.356
Exodus 15 3.354
Isaiah 38 3.353
Revelation 6 3.348
Hebrews 7 3.319
Revelation 22 3.304
Genesis 2 3.298
Job 14 3.296
Ecclesiastes 9 3.283
Ecclesiastes 12 3.247
Luke 2 3.235
Matthew 12 3.224
Romans 14 3.216
Matthew 24 3.213
Ecclesiastes 7 3.209
Philippians 1 3.2
Matthew 10 3.153
John 1 3.151
1 Corinthians 15 3.014
Diversity: 0.948
Evenness: 0.994
Verse Prominence
Hebrews 9.27 9.461
Ecclesiasticus 41.2 4.761
Hebrews 7.14 4.759
Ecclesiasticus 41.1 4.758
Job 14.10 4.758
Psalms 44.22 4.757
Matthew 24.36 4.757
Ecclesiastes 2.16 4.755
1 Corinthians 15.26 4.754
1 Corinthians 15.31 4.75
Ecclesiastes 9.12 4.75
Ecclesiastes 7.3 4.748
1 Kings 19.4 4.747
Hosea 13.14 4.747
1 Corinthians 15.56 4.745
Romans 14.8 4.744
John 1.29 4.742
Genesis 5.5 4.74
1 Corinthians 15.55 4.733
Genesis 2.17 4.724
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase