Early English Printed Sermons


A watch-word, or, The allarme, or, A good take heed A sermon preached at White-Hall in the open preaching place the last Lent before King Charles. By the R.R. Father in God T.F. the then bishop of Landaffe, now of S. Dauids.

Field, Theophilus, 1574-1636
Publisher: Printed by Tho Harper for Nath Field
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1628
Approximate Era: CharlesI
TCP ID: A00733 ESTC ID: S118351 STC ID: 10863
Subject Headings: Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 11.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.5% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 85.4% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 3.0% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.8% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 12.5% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.2% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 2.4% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.9% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 3.0% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 2.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.9% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 2.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.8% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 2.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 1.8% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.6% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.918
Evenness: 0.99
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (ODRV) 5.813
Old Testament (Vulgate) 5.46
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 3.739
Apocrypha (AKJV) 2.585
New Testament (Vulgate) 2.334
Old Testament (AKJV) 2.24
Old Testament (ODRV) 0.774
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -1.409
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.792
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.879
New Testament (Geneva) -3.916
New Testament (ODRV) -3.995
New Testament (AKJV) -5.285
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
Proverbs (AKJV) 3.597
Mark (Vulgate) 2.475
Proverbs (Vulgate) 2.447
Habakkuk (AKJV) 2.375
Wisdom (ODRV) 2.32
2 Peter (ODRV) 2.277
2 Peter (Tyndale) 2.242
Psalms (AKJV) 2.219
2 Timothy (Geneva) 2.158
Colossians (Geneva) 2.122
Colossians (ODRV) 2.086
Galatians (Tyndale) 2.085
Ephesians (Tyndale) 2.016
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 2.007
Revelation (Geneva) 1.988
Acts (Tyndale) 1.966
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.86
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.847
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.822
Acts (ODRV) 1.812
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.751
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.745
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.713
Acts (AKJV) 1.666
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.627
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.605
Genesis (AKJV) 1.602
Luke (ODRV) 1.508
Job (AKJV) 1.506
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.414
Matthew (Geneva) 1.338
Luke (AKJV) 1.302
Psalms (ODRV) 1.29
Romans (ODRV) 1.25
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.228
Matthew (ODRV) 1.087
Matthew (AKJV) 0.985
Psalms (Geneva) 0.685
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 72 (AKJV) 3.713
Matthew 16 (Geneva) 3.695
Proverbs 4 (AKJV) 3.69
Proverbs 1 (Vulgate) 1.884
Wisdom 9 (ODRV) 1.884
Mark 14 (Vulgate) 1.884
Psalms 139 (ODRV) 1.879
Revelation 7 (Geneva) 1.878
Ecclesiasticus 48 (Douay-Rheims) 1.874
Psalms 120 (ODRV) 1.873
Jeremiah 4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.871
Jeremiah 17 (AKJV) 1.863
Ecclesiasticus 5 (AKJV) 1.863
Psalms 8 (ODRV) 1.861
Luke 4 (ODRV) 1.86
Job 28 (AKJV) 1.859
Genesis 19 (AKJV) 1.857
Psalms 58 (Geneva) 1.853
Matthew 15 (Tyndale) 1.849
Romans 16 (ODRV) 1.848
Habakkuk 2 (AKJV) 1.847
Acts 17 (Tyndale) 1.847
2 Peter 2 (ODRV) 1.846
2 Corinthians 13 (AKJV) 1.846
Matthew 27 (ODRV) 1.84
Psalms 62 (AKJV) 1.839
Matthew 27 (Tyndale) 1.838
Acts 7 (ODRV) 1.834
Psalms 133 (AKJV) 1.834
Proverbs 1 (AKJV) 1.833
Ecclesiasticus 33 (AKJV) 1.83
Psalms 49 (AKJV) 1.83
Luke 6 (ODRV) 1.827
Luke 10 (AKJV) 1.824
2 Timothy 3 (Geneva) 1.819
Acts 17 (AKJV) 1.819
2 Peter 3 (Tyndale) 1.817
1 Corinthians 3 (Tyndale) 1.817
Colossians 3 (Geneva) 1.813
Ecclesiastes 9 (AKJV) 1.81
2 Corinthians 4 (ODRV) 1.81
Ephesians 5 (Tyndale) 1.809
Galatians 5 (Tyndale) 1.802
Romans 14 (ODRV) 1.792
1 Peter 1 (AKJV) 1.755
Colossians 3 (ODRV) 1.747
Matthew 22 (ODRV) 1.747
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 1.742
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 1.706
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 1.625
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.995
Verse Prominence
Psalms 72.3 (AKJV) 3.767
Matthew 16.26 (Geneva) 3.764
Proverbs 4.23 (AKJV) 3.751
Proverbs 1.17 (Vulgate) 1.886
Luke 6.42 (ODRV) 1.886
Wisdom 9.14 (ODRV) 1.886
Habakkuk 2.1 (AKJV) 1.886
Mark 14.37 (Vulgate) 1.886
Luke 4.10 (ODRV) 1.886
Acts 17.25 (AKJV) 1.886
Galatians 5.19 (Tyndale) 1.885
Matthew 27.22 (ODRV) 1.885
Ephesians 5.28 (Tyndale) 1.885
2 Peter 2.14 (ODRV) 1.885
Matthew 15.18 (Tyndale) 1.885
2 Peter 3.6 (Tyndale) 1.885
Psalms 139.2 (ODRV) 1.885
Ecclesiasticus 48.9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.885
Romans 16.8 (ODRV) 1.885
Matthew 27.22 (Tyndale) 1.884
Ecclesiastes 9.3 (AKJV) 1.884
1 Corinthians 3.16 (Tyndale) 1.884
Revelation 7.12 (Geneva) 1.884
Proverbs 1.17 (AKJV) 1.883
Ecclesiasticus 33.13 (AKJV) 1.883
Jeremiah 4.14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.883
Luke 10.26 (AKJV) 1.883
Psalms 49.9 (AKJV) 1.883
Job 28.17 (AKJV) 1.882
Psalms 120.6 (ODRV) 1.882
Ecclesiasticus 5.2 (AKJV) 1.882
Colossians 3.14 (Geneva) 1.882
Psalms 58.4 (Geneva) 1.881
Psalms 62.1 (AKJV) 1.881
2 Corinthians 13.4 (AKJV) 1.881
Matthew 5.28 (Geneva) 1.88
Matthew 5.28 (AKJV) 1.88
Romans 14.8 (ODRV) 1.88
Jeremiah 17.9 (AKJV) 1.878
2 Corinthians 4.18 (ODRV) 1.878
Acts 7.22 (ODRV) 1.877
1 Corinthians 15.56 (Geneva) 1.877
Psalms 8.5 (ODRV) 1.875
Colossians 3.2 (ODRV) 1.874
2 Timothy 3.1 (Geneva) 1.874
Genesis 19.24 (AKJV) 1.874
Psalms 133.2 (AKJV) 1.868
Acts 17.28 (Tyndale) 1.866
Matthew 22.30 (ODRV) 1.864
1 Peter 1.19 (AKJV) 1.863
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 0.996
Book Prominence
Genesis 3.827
Habakkuk 2.749
Canticles 2.529
Micah 2.442
Malachi 2.429
Judges 2.128
2 Peter 1.941
Mark 1.92
2 Kings 1.908
2 Timothy 1.783
1 Kings 1.749
James 1.718
1 Samuel 1.443
1 Timothy 1.388
Ecclesiastes 1.269
1 Peter 1.195
Exodus 1.111
Deuteronomy 1.095
Ephesians 1.064
Jeremiah 0.984
Job 0.983
2 Corinthians 0.924
Hebrews 0.44
Proverbs 0.178
Acts 0.022
John 0.02
Luke 0.008
1 Corinthians -0.065
Matthew -0.954
Psalms -1.946
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 91 2.69
Genesis 1 2.614
1 Peter 1 2.452
Exodus 11 1.377
1 Kings 7 1.374
Psalms 121 1.366
1 Kings 15 1.365
Judges 16 1.355
Genesis 34 1.353
Deuteronomy 18 1.348
Judges 18 1.348
Psalms 141 1.348
Malachi 4 1.342
2 Kings 4 1.341
Canticles 8 1.341
Exodus 16 1.34
Psalms 133 1.335
1 Samuel 26 1.334
Psalms 72 1.333
Exodus 17 1.332
Psalms 40 1.328
Deuteronomy 30 1.324
1 Kings 1 1.318
Mark 8 1.318
2 Kings 2 1.317
Exodus 4 1.316
Genesis 15 1.313
Psalms 147 1.309
Jeremiah 4 1.308
Proverbs 4 1.297
Matthew 2 1.296
Deuteronomy 33 1.294
Habakkuk 2 1.292
Jeremiah 7 1.287
Deuteronomy 4 1.285
Genesis 19 1.27
Psalms 8 1.265
Micah 6 1.263
Genesis 6 1.25
Luke 6 1.247
Exodus 32 1.246
Luke 14 1.245
2 Corinthians 7 1.239
James 3 1.234
Psalms 18 1.233
1 Timothy 3 1.231
Psalms 4 1.23
Matthew 15 1.228
Hebrews 1 1.227
1 Corinthians 9 1.225
Ecclesiastes 9 1.223
Genesis 4 1.223
Job 1 1.221
Acts 7 1.214
Proverbs 1 1.207
Psalms 37 1.198
2 Timothy 4 1.182
1 Peter 3 1.165
Luke 1 1.164
Acts 20 1.135
2 Peter 2 1.133
Genesis 3 1.121
John 14 1.111
1 Corinthians 6 1.103
Acts 17 1.067
Hebrews 12 0.985
Ephesians 4 0.924
1 Peter 2 0.893
Matthew 5 0.832
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
Genesis 1.16 2.661
Psalms 91.11 2.648
1 Peter 1.19 2.646
1 Samuel 26.7 1.333
1 Kings 15.6 1.333
Luke 6.42 1.333
Judges 16.12 1.333
1 Kings 7.13 1.333
Deuteronomy 33.6 1.332
Exodus 11.5 1.332
Genesis 34.1 1.332
Psalms 147.15 1.332
Genesis 6.18 1.332
Matthew 15.18 1.332
Mark 8.37 1.332
Exodus 17.13 1.332
2 Kings 2.1 1.332
Jeremiah 7.18 1.331
Malachi 4.4 1.331
Deuteronomy 30.20 1.33
Proverbs 1.17 1.33
1 Kings 1.6 1.33
Proverbs 4.4 1.33
Luke 1.37 1.33
Genesis 19.15 1.329
Habakkuk 2.1 1.329
Exodus 32.4 1.329
Psalms 72.3 1.328
Ecclesiastes 9.3 1.328
Deuteronomy 18.15 1.328
James 3.5 1.328
Psalms 141.3 1.328
Psalms 121.4 1.328
Psalms 40.6 1.328
Exodus 4.10 1.327
2 Kings 4.40 1.327
Hebrews 12.15 1.327
Psalms 133.2 1.326
Genesis 3.1 1.326
2 Kings 2.11 1.326
Deuteronomy 4.9 1.325
Job 1.7 1.325
Matthew 2.2 1.325
Acts 7.22 1.324
Matthew 5.39 1.324
1 Peter 2.7 1.323
Matthew 5.28 1.323
Ephesians 4.29 1.323
1 Peter 3.6 1.322
1 Timothy 3.1 1.321
Judges 18.7 1.321
2 Peter 2.14 1.321
Jeremiah 4.14 1.319
Psalms 37.5 1.319
Genesis 15.1 1.319
Micah 6.7 1.318
Psalms 4.4 1.316
Canticles 8.6 1.316
Psalms 8.4 1.315
Psalms 18.1 1.315
Genesis 4.9 1.313
1 Kings 1.5 1.313
1 Corinthians 9.27 1.311
Proverbs 4.23 1.309
Hebrews 1.14 1.306
1 Corinthians 6.19 1.302
John 14.6 1.298
Ephesians 4.3 1.291
Acts 17.28 1.289
2 Corinthians 7.1 1.284
Acts 20.28 1.279
2 Timothy 4.8 1.279
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase