Early English Printed Sermons


Roundheads -- Controversial literature

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 2
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 13.7% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 6.9% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 80.5% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.2% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.4% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 13.0% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.0% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.903
Evenness: 0.988
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Vulgate) 6.587
New Testament (AKJV) 4.608
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.612
New Testament (Vulgate) 3.388
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.981
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.177
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.441
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.447
New Testament (Geneva) -2.612
New Testament (ODRV) -2.699
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.527
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.996
Book Prominence
James (Geneva) 2.931
1 John (ODRV) 2.851
2 Timothy (AKJV) 2.734
2 Kings (Vulgate) 1.651
Joel (Geneva) 1.593
2 Thessalonians (ODRV) 1.584
Jude (Geneva) 1.581
Joel (AKJV) 1.56
Habakkuk (AKJV) 1.54
2 Kings (Geneva) 1.5
2 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.492
4 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.457
2 Samuel (Geneva) 1.442
2 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.433
James (Tyndale) 1.427
Judges (AKJV) 1.421
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.405
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 1.385
Ezekiel (Geneva) 1.379
2 Timothy (ODRV) 1.375
2 Esdras (AKJV) 1.309
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.289
James (ODRV) 1.23
Titus (AKJV) 1.186
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.156
Genesis (ODRV) 1.125
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.095
Exodus (AKJV) 1.093
Genesis (Geneva) 1.079
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.038
Galatians (AKJV) 1.006
Job (Geneva) 0.956
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.878
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 0.852
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.839
Acts (AKJV) 0.831
Luke (Geneva) 0.811
Genesis (AKJV) 0.778
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.778
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.775
Romans (Tyndale) 0.748
Luke (ODRV) 0.731
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.719
Job (AKJV) 0.618
John (ODRV) 0.618
Psalms (ODRV) 0.54
Romans (ODRV) 0.515
Luke (AKJV) 0.49
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.367
Matthew (ODRV) 0.309
Romans (Geneva) 0.272
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.258
Matthew (AKJV) 0.187
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.14
Psalms (Geneva) -0.008
Romans (AKJV) -0.025
Psalms (AKJV) -0.899
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
James 4 (Geneva) 2.332
1 John 3 (ODRV) 2.267
2 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 2.207
Psalms 119 (ODRV) 1.189
Genesis 49 (ODRV) 1.187
2 Kings 15 (Vulgate) 1.186
2 Samuel 21 (Geneva) 1.185
2 Kings 11 (Geneva) 1.184
2 Kings 10 (Geneva) 1.184
4 Kings 9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.184
Proverbs 29 (Douay-Rheims) 1.181
Joel 3 (Geneva) 1.181
1 Corinthians 1 (Vulgate) 1.179
Ezekiel 22 (Geneva) 1.179
Deuteronomy 30 (AKJV) 1.178
Proverbs 24 (Geneva) 1.174
Psalms 83 (Geneva) 1.174
Proverbs 30 (Geneva) 1.173
Habakkuk 1 (AKJV) 1.173
Psalms 36 (ODRV) 1.167
Exodus 14 (AKJV) 1.166
Joel 3 (AKJV) 1.166
2 Thessalonians 2 (ODRV) 1.164
Psalms 35 (AKJV) 1.164
1 Timothy 6 (Tyndale) 1.163
Proverbs 27 (Geneva) 1.162
Job 34 (Geneva) 1.162
Romans 16 (Tyndale) 1.16
James 4 (Tyndale) 1.16
Psalms 124 (Geneva) 1.16
2 Timothy 4 (Tyndale) 1.159
Psalms 120 (AKJV) 1.159
Romans 16 (AKJV) 1.158
Psalms 83 (AKJV) 1.154
2 Thessalonians 3 (Geneva) 1.153
Luke 23 (Geneva) 1.153
Romans 16 (ODRV) 1.151
Genesis 49 (Geneva) 1.151
Proverbs 28 (Geneva) 1.15
Judges 21 (AKJV) 1.15
2 Timothy 4 (ODRV) 1.149
Luke 18 (AKJV) 1.145
Isaiah 57 (Geneva) 1.144
Psalms 2 (ODRV) 1.143
James 4 (ODRV) 1.142
Jude 1 (Geneva) 1.142
Luke 20 (ODRV) 1.136
Genesis 1 (AKJV) 1.135
Isaiah 5 (AKJV) 1.135
2 Timothy 3 (Tyndale) 1.135
Proverbs 30 (AKJV) 1.134
Matthew 23 (ODRV) 1.132
1 Timothy 2 (Tyndale) 1.131
John 18 (ODRV) 1.13
Luke 19 (AKJV) 1.13
Psalms 124 (AKJV) 1.129
Luke 21 (AKJV) 1.127
2 Timothy 3 (Geneva) 1.125
Psalms 139 (AKJV) 1.123
Luke 18 (ODRV) 1.122
Matthew 10 (ODRV) 1.119
Acts 17 (AKJV) 1.112
2 Timothy 3 (ODRV) 1.105
Deuteronomy 32 (AKJV) 1.097
Job 5 (AKJV) 1.096
Titus 1 (AKJV) 1.095
2 Esdras 7 (AKJV) 1.095
Matthew 23 (AKJV) 1.092
1 Timothy 6 (ODRV) 1.088
Ecclesiastes 12 (AKJV) 1.085
Ecclesiastes 8 (AKJV) 1.083
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 1.049
Psalms 37 (AKJV) 1.041
Ephesians 5 (ODRV) 1.04
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 1.034
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 1.028
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 1.025
Isaiah 57 (AKJV) 1.018
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 0.965
Romans 13 (Geneva) 0.926
Romans 13 (AKJV) 0.902
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
James 4.1 (Geneva) 1.848
2 Timothy 3.4 (AKJV) 1.845
1 John 3.12 (ODRV) 1.845
2 Timothy 3.1 (AKJV) 1.84
2 Thessalonians 2.7 (ODRV) 0.926
Exodus 14.29 (AKJV) 0.926
Psalms 119.7 (ODRV) 0.926
Ezekiel 22.29 (Geneva) 0.926
Job 34.30 (Geneva) 0.926
Genesis 49.7 (ODRV) 0.926
1 Timothy 6.11 (ODRV) 0.926
Luke 18.9 (ODRV) 0.926
Joel 3.6 (Geneva) 0.926
1 Corinthians 1.12 (Vulgate) 0.925
Proverbs 28.11 (Geneva) 0.925
Proverbs 27.22 (Geneva) 0.925
Proverbs 29.9 (Douay-Rheims) 0.925
2 Kings 11.17 (Geneva) 0.925
Romans 16.20 (ODRV) 0.925
Romans 16.20 (Tyndale) 0.925
2 Timothy 4.4 (ODRV) 0.925
Luke 18.14 (AKJV) 0.925
2 Kings 10.28 (Geneva) 0.925
4 Kings 9.20 (Douay-Rheims) 0.925
Joel 3.8 (AKJV) 0.925
Proverbs 24.21 (Geneva) 0.925
James 4.1 (Tyndale) 0.925
Psalms 139.19 (AKJV) 0.925
Ecclesiastes 12.9 (AKJV) 0.924
Proverbs 30.11 (Geneva) 0.924
Proverbs 30.12 (AKJV) 0.924
Proverbs 30.13 (AKJV) 0.924
2 Timothy 4.3 (Tyndale) 0.924
1 Timothy 2.12 (Tyndale) 0.924
Ephesians 5.12 (AKJV) 0.924
Luke 21.16 (AKJV) 0.924
Psalms 36.12 (ODRV) 0.924
Deuteronomy 30.19 (AKJV) 0.924
2 Esdras 7.59 (AKJV) 0.924
2 Samuel 21.1 (Geneva) 0.923
Psalms 35.16 (AKJV) 0.923
Psalms 120.2 (AKJV) 0.923
Habakkuk 1.16 (AKJV) 0.923
Psalms 83.17 (Geneva) 0.923
Psalms 83.16 (AKJV) 0.923
Psalms 83.9 (AKJV) 0.923
Psalms 83.11 (AKJV) 0.923
Psalms 83.18 (AKJV) 0.923
2 Timothy 3.3 (AKJV) 0.922
Matthew 10.21 (ODRV) 0.922
1 Timothy 6.8 (Tyndale) 0.922
2 Kings 15.31 (Vulgate) 0.922
Isaiah 5.20 (AKJV) 0.922
2 Timothy 3.4 (Tyndale) 0.922
Luke 20.47 (ODRV) 0.922
Psalms 37.12 (AKJV) 0.922
John 18.31 (ODRV) 0.922
Psalms 83.14 (AKJV) 0.922
Acts 17.29 (AKJV) 0.921
Genesis 49.5 (Geneva) 0.921
Psalms 120.7 (AKJV) 0.921
Deuteronomy 32.15 (AKJV) 0.921
Genesis 1.2 (AKJV) 0.921
Matthew 23.5 (ODRV) 0.921
Psalms 37.13 (AKJV) 0.921
Psalms 83.15 (AKJV) 0.921
2 Timothy 3.15 (Geneva) 0.92
Romans 16.17 (Tyndale) 0.92
Jude 1.13 (Geneva) 0.92
Psalms 2.4 (ODRV) 0.92
Luke 23.12 (Geneva) 0.92
Titus 1.12 (AKJV) 0.919
Psalms 124.8 (AKJV) 0.919
2 Timothy 3.2 (AKJV) 0.918
1 Corinthians 15.33 (AKJV) 0.918
1 Timothy 6.10 (ODRV) 0.918
Ecclesiastes 8.2 (AKJV) 0.918
2 Timothy 3.5 (Geneva) 0.918
Matthew 23.2 (AKJV) 0.918
Psalms 83.7 (AKJV) 0.918
James 4.1 (ODRV) 0.916
Psalms 124.7 (Geneva) 0.916
Luke 19.46 (AKJV) 0.916
Romans 16.18 (ODRV) 0.915
Ephesians 5.12 (ODRV) 0.915
Psalms 83.12 (AKJV) 0.915
2 Timothy 3.1 (Geneva) 0.913
2 Thessalonians 3.16 (Geneva) 0.913
2 Timothy 3.7 (Tyndale) 0.91
Romans 16.17 (AKJV) 0.909
2 Timothy 3.6 (ODRV) 0.909
Job 5.13 (AKJV) 0.908
Romans 13.7 (Geneva) 0.907
Isaiah 57.21 (AKJV) 0.904
Isaiah 57.21 (Geneva) 0.904
Galatians 5.22 (AKJV) 0.895
Judges 21.25 (AKJV) 0.894
2 Timothy 3.5 (AKJV) 0.875
Romans 13.1 (Tyndale) 0.865
Romans 13.5 (Geneva) 0.86
Romans 13.2 (AKJV) 0.856
Romans 13.1 (AKJV) 0.841
1 Peter 5.11 (AKJV) 0.84
Romans 13.1 (Geneva) 0.782
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 0.991
Book Prominence
2 Thessalonians 3.944
2 Kings 3.597
James 3.35
Deuteronomy 2.751
Zephaniah 2.144
Joel 2.051
Habakkuk 1.896
Amos 1.717
Joshua 1.561
Judges 1.3
Titus 1.278
2 Chronicles 1.185
Daniel 1.107
2 Peter 1.05
Numbers 1.041
1 Kings 1.022
1 John 0.985
2 Timothy 0.905
2 Samuel 0.84
1 Samuel 0.722
1 Timothy 0.641
Galatians 0.613
Ecclesiastes 0.492
1 Peter 0.431
Jeremiah 0.2
Job 0.189
Revelation 0.162
Genesis -0.019
Proverbs -0.508
Acts -0.574
John -0.631
Luke -0.663
1 Corinthians -0.777
Isaiah -0.852
Romans -1.292
Matthew -1.39
Psalms -2.595
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.993
Chapter Prominence
2 Kings 10 2.425
Revelation 13 2.386
Deuteronomy 17 2.364
Psalms 1 2.303
James 4 2.286
2 Thessalonians 2 2.277
Romans 13 1.891
Judges 21 1.215
Jeremiah 27 1.215
Daniel 11 1.212
Joshua 9 1.207
Judges 20 1.206
Revelation 8 1.202
Zephaniah 1 1.199
Judges 3 1.192
Psalms 35 1.191
Psalms 120 1.188
Psalms 83 1.186
Genesis 11 1.182
2 Samuel 20 1.182
Habakkuk 1 1.181
Amos 8 1.18
Psalms 24 1.179
2 Chronicles 36 1.178
1 Samuel 24 1.178
Job 34 1.177
2 Samuel 23 1.168
Deuteronomy 30 1.164
Revelation 11 1.163
1 Kings 2 1.158
Revelation 17 1.149
Numbers 11 1.145
Psalms 55 1.145
Deuteronomy 33 1.145
Joel 2 1.137
Psalms 45 1.132
1 Samuel 15 1.125
Daniel 12 1.109
Isaiah 3 1.105
Isaiah 8 1.105
Proverbs 30 1.102
Genesis 49 1.101
Luke 18 1.097
Romans 16 1.094
Luke 21 1.089
Proverbs 8 1.062
Jeremiah 3 1.06
Luke 13 1.056
Psalms 37 1.049
Titus 1 1.048
Matthew 12 1.043
Ecclesiastes 12 1.033
Ecclesiastes 8 1.019
1 John 2 1.014
1 Timothy 2 1.004
Romans 9 1.001
Isaiah 57 0.997
Luke 16 0.994
2 Timothy 4 0.991
Matthew 23 0.988
1 Timothy 6 0.98
Romans 14 0.972
Deuteronomy 32 0.969
Romans 6 0.964
Galatians 5 0.963
2 Peter 2 0.962
2 Timothy 3 0.954
John 1 0.95
Matthew 6 0.936
Acts 17 0.918
Luke 12 0.91
Romans 1 0.814
1 Corinthians 15 0.791
1 Peter 2 0.782
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.995
Verse Prominence
2 Kings 10.15 2.379
2 Thessalonians 2.7 2.37
Psalms 1.1 2.356
James 4.1 2.349
Romans 13.1 2.125
Proverbs 30.11 1.19
1 Kings 2.8 1.19
2 Samuel 20.23 1.19
Revelation 17.10 1.19
Psalms 120.1 1.19
1 Samuel 24.13 1.189
Revelation 17.11 1.189
Isaiah 57.3 1.189
Judges 21.3 1.188
Genesis 11.9 1.188
Revelation 17.12 1.188
Joshua 9.14 1.188
Matthew 12.1 1.188
2 Chronicles 36.12 1.187
Ecclesiastes 8.3 1.187
Luke 18.9 1.187
Isaiah 57.19 1.187
Psalms 120.2 1.187
Matthew 23.1 1.187
Psalms 55.21 1.186
2 Samuel 23.1 1.186
Psalms 35.15 1.186
Luke 21.16 1.186
Isaiah 3.12 1.186
Luke 12.2 1.186
Jeremiah 27.6 1.185
Luke 18.10 1.185
Isaiah 8.21 1.185
Jeremiah 3.10 1.185
Psalms 24.5 1.185
Genesis 49.5 1.184
Revelation 11.7 1.184
2 Timothy 4.4 1.184
James 4.2 1.183
2 Kings 10.16 1.183
Luke 12.1 1.183
Deuteronomy 30.19 1.183
Psalms 24.6 1.183
Romans 9.1 1.182
Revelation 11.8 1.182
Matthew 23.3 1.182
Psalms 24.7 1.182
1 Timothy 6.1 1.181
Habakkuk 1.16 1.179
Daniel 12.1 1.178
2 Peter 2.9 1.178
Matthew 6.1 1.177
Romans 6.1 1.176
Psalms 37.12 1.176
2 Timothy 3.4 1.175
2 Timothy 3.3 1.173
1 John 2.18 1.173
1 Timothy 2.12 1.173
1 Samuel 15.23 1.173
1 Timothy 6.10 1.172
2 Timothy 3.7 1.172
2 Timothy 3.1 1.171
Daniel 12.2 1.17
Deuteronomy 33.5 1.169
Luke 18.11 1.168
2 Timothy 4.3 1.167
2 Timothy 3.15 1.164
2 Timothy 3.6 1.164
2 Timothy 3.2 1.163
John 1.3 1.163
2 Timothy 3.5 1.16
Judges 3.30 1.157
Romans 14.1 1.151
Ecclesiastes 8.2 1.149
Romans 16.17 1.136
Proverbs 8.15 1.135
1 Timothy 2.1 1.134
Romans 13.2 1.105
1 Peter 2.13 1.079
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase