Early English Printed Sermons


Luther, Martin, 1483-1546

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 3
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 2.4% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.5% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 88.8% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.1% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 0.1% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Vulgate) 9.365
New Testament (Wycliffe) 9.295
New Testament (Vulgate) 6.165
Old Testament (ODRV) 4.759
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.331
New Testament (Geneva) 0.166
New Testament (ODRV) 0.079
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.749
New Testament (AKJV) -0.947
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.993
Book Prominence
James (Vulgate) 3.168
Luke (Vulgate) 3.098
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 2.925
James (AKJV) 2.593
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 2.406
1 Paralipomenon (Vulgate) 1.606
2 Peter (Vulgate) 1.563
1 Timothy (Vulgate) 1.553
Hebrews (Vulgate) 1.526
Matthew (Wycliffe) 1.519
Galatians (Vulgate) 1.518
Philippians (Vulgate) 1.503
Psalms (Vulgate) 1.471
John (Wycliffe) 1.43
John (Vulgate) 1.42
Romans (Vulgate) 1.394
James (Tyndale) 1.374
Matthew (Vulgate) 1.359
2 Peter (Tyndale) 1.346
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 1.332
1 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 1.323
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.295
Exodus (ODRV) 1.267
James (Geneva) 1.21
Revelation (Tyndale) 1.198
Philippians (Tyndale) 1.181
Ephesians (Tyndale) 1.177
James (ODRV) 1.176
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.163
1 John (ODRV) 1.131
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.105
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.101
Acts (Tyndale) 1.088
Revelation (Geneva) 1.04
Exodus (AKJV) 1.039
Revelation (AKJV) 1.028
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.881
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.875
Luke (Tyndale) 0.874
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.847
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.824
John (Tyndale) 0.776
Luke (Geneva) 0.757
John (Geneva) 0.756
Romans (Tyndale) 0.694
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.591
John (ODRV) 0.564
Psalms (ODRV) 0.486
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.469
Romans (ODRV) 0.461
John (AKJV) 0.453
Matthew (Geneva) 0.442
Luke (AKJV) 0.436
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.412
Matthew (ODRV) 0.255
Romans (Geneva) 0.218
Romans (AKJV) -0.079
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
Luke 22 (Vulgate) 1.832
Psalms 2 (Vulgate) 1.832
John 15 (Vulgate) 1.831
James 2 (Vulgate) 1.824
1 Thessalonians 4 (ODRV) 1.797
1 Corinthians 11 (Tyndale) 1.742
James 2 (AKJV) 1.719
1 Paralipomenon 17 (Vulgate) 0.917
Hebrews 5 (Vulgate) 0.916
Exodus 24 (ODRV) 0.915
2 Peter 3 (Vulgate) 0.915
Luke 11 (Vulgate) 0.915
1 Corinthians 13 (Vulgate) 0.914
Psalms 84 (Vulgate) 0.914
John 16 (Vulgate) 0.914
Matthew 16 (Wycliffe) 0.914
1 Timothy 4 (Vulgate) 0.913
John 5 (Wycliffe) 0.913
Matthew 7 (Vulgate) 0.912
Matthew 17 (Tyndale) 0.911
Matthew 16 (Vulgate) 0.911
1 Thessalonians 3 (ODRV) 0.91
John 5 (Vulgate) 0.91
Acts 7 (Tyndale) 0.907
Romans 2 (Vulgate) 0.907
Revelation 6 (Tyndale) 0.906
James 1 (Vulgate) 0.906
Psalms 78 (ODRV) 0.905
Exodus 24 (AKJV) 0.905
1 Corinthians 11 (Vulgate) 0.905
Romans 4 (Vulgate) 0.904
Acts 15 (Tyndale) 0.903
Matthew 10 (Vulgate) 0.902
Romans 5 (Vulgate) 0.9
Galatians 5 (Vulgate) 0.898
1 Corinthians 10 (Vulgate) 0.898
Hebrews 5 (Tyndale) 0.898
John 1 (Wycliffe) 0.898
Matthew 5 (Vulgate) 0.896
John 1 (Vulgate) 0.893
Acts 24 (Tyndale) 0.891
Revelation 18 (AKJV) 0.889
Matthew 14 (ODRV) 0.889
Romans 15 (Tyndale) 0.889
John 15 (Tyndale) 0.887
Luke 23 (Tyndale) 0.884
John 15 (Geneva) 0.882
Luke 22 (Tyndale) 0.882
1 Corinthians 13 (Tyndale) 0.882
Matthew 18 (Tyndale) 0.88
John 16 (Tyndale) 0.879
Matthew 6 (Vulgate) 0.877
John 16 (ODRV) 0.877
Hebrews 11 (Tyndale) 0.877
Romans 8 (Vulgate) 0.873
2 Corinthians 1 (Geneva) 0.873
Philippians 1 (Vulgate) 0.872
John 15 (ODRV) 0.868
Matthew 22 (Geneva) 0.867
Romans 4 (Tyndale) 0.867
1 Thessalonians 4 (Tyndale) 0.86
James 2 (Tyndale) 0.859
John 8 (Tyndale) 0.856
Romans 5 (ODRV) 0.856
Luke 22 (AKJV) 0.855
Luke 22 (Geneva) 0.854
Luke 16 (Tyndale) 0.85
1 John 4 (ODRV) 0.849
1 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 0.849
John 5 (ODRV) 0.847
Ephesians 1 (Tyndale) 0.847
2 Peter 3 (Tyndale) 0.846
Revelation 14 (Tyndale) 0.845
James 1 (Geneva) 0.845
Matthew 10 (Tyndale) 0.844
John 14 (ODRV) 0.843
Romans 2 (Tyndale) 0.841
Romans 3 (Tyndale) 0.839
John 15 (AKJV) 0.838
1 Thessalonians 4 (Geneva) 0.835
John 1 (Geneva) 0.832
Hebrews 4 (ODRV) 0.831
Romans 4 (AKJV) 0.831
Matthew 16 (Geneva) 0.828
Romans 14 (ODRV) 0.828
Romans 9 (AKJV) 0.826
John 1 (AKJV) 0.826
Matthew 6 (ODRV) 0.82
Revelation 14 (Geneva) 0.819
John 6 (AKJV) 0.817
James 2 (ODRV) 0.817
Philippians 1 (Tyndale) 0.816
1 Peter 1 (Tyndale) 0.811
1 Corinthians 2 (Geneva) 0.809
1 Corinthians 12 (ODRV) 0.808
John 1 (ODRV) 0.8
John 3 (Tyndale) 0.783
1 Peter 1 (AKJV) 0.775
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 0.752
Romans 8 (ODRV) 0.745
Romans 8 (Geneva) 0.729
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 0.703
Diversity: 0.991
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
Psalms 2.10 (Vulgate) 1.68
Luke 22.32 (Vulgate) 1.679
James 2.22 (Vulgate) 1.679
John 15.26 (Vulgate) 1.679
1 Corinthians 11.3 (Tyndale) 1.679
1 Thessalonians 4.13 (ODRV) 1.67
James 2.17 (AKJV) 1.66
1 Thessalonians 4.14 (Tyndale) 0.84
1 Thessalonians 3.9 (ODRV) 0.84
Acts 7.59 (Tyndale) 0.84
John 14.24 (ODRV) 0.84
John 15.26 (Geneva) 0.84
Luke 22.31 (Vulgate) 0.84
Exodus 24.13 (ODRV) 0.84
2 Peter 3.16 (Vulgate) 0.84
Luke 11.41 (Vulgate) 0.84
Matthew 6.14 (Vulgate) 0.84
John 15.27 (ODRV) 0.84
Matthew 10.20 (Vulgate) 0.84
1 Timothy 4.1 (Vulgate) 0.84
John 16.2 (ODRV) 0.84
John 16.4 (Vulgate) 0.84
John 5.32 (Vulgate) 0.84
1 Corinthians 10.11 (Vulgate) 0.84
Hebrews 5.6 (Vulgate) 0.84
Ephesians 1.22 (Tyndale) 0.84
1 Corinthians 11.3 (Vulgate) 0.84
John 5.32 (Wycliffe) 0.84
Romans 5.5 (Vulgate) 0.84
Matthew 17.20 (Tyndale) 0.84
Matthew 7.26 (Vulgate) 0.84
Romans 2.13 (Vulgate) 0.84
James 1.22 (Vulgate) 0.84
John 15.27 (AKJV) 0.84
Acts 15.27 (Tyndale) 0.84
Matthew 10.20 (Tyndale) 0.84
1 Paralipomenon 17.2 (Vulgate) 0.84
Matthew 16.16 (Wycliffe) 0.84
John 1.42 (Wycliffe) 0.84
John 16.2 (Vulgate) 0.84
Matthew 10.17 (Tyndale) 0.84
John 16.3 (Vulgate) 0.84
Acts 24.15 (Tyndale) 0.839
Revelation 18.3 (AKJV) 0.839
John 14.28 (ODRV) 0.839
Psalms 78.9 (ODRV) 0.839
Matthew 22.19 (Geneva) 0.839
1 Corinthians 13.2 (Vulgate) 0.839
Psalms 84.13 (Vulgate) 0.839
Romans 4.2 (Vulgate) 0.839
Matthew 6.14 (ODRV) 0.839
Galatians 5.6 (Vulgate) 0.839
John 5.32 (ODRV) 0.839
Hebrews 5.6 (Tyndale) 0.839
1 Corinthians 13.2 (Tyndale) 0.839
1 John 4.16 (ODRV) 0.839
Romans 4.2 (Tyndale) 0.839
Matthew 7.21 (Vulgate) 0.839
Matthew 5.20 (Vulgate) 0.839
Romans 2.13 (Tyndale) 0.839
Matthew 16.16 (Vulgate) 0.839
John 16.3 (Tyndale) 0.839
Revelation 14.6 (Tyndale) 0.838
Revelation 6.17 (Tyndale) 0.838
Luke 23.43 (Tyndale) 0.838
Luke 22.31 (AKJV) 0.838
Exodus 24.18 (AKJV) 0.838
John 1.42 (ODRV) 0.838
Matthew 14.31 (ODRV) 0.838
John 1.9 (Vulgate) 0.838
Romans 15.13 (Tyndale) 0.838
Hebrews 11.17 (Tyndale) 0.838
Matthew 6.15 (ODRV) 0.838
Matthew 18.3 (Tyndale) 0.838
1 Timothy 4.1 (Geneva) 0.838
2 Corinthians 1.24 (Geneva) 0.838
John 16.4 (ODRV) 0.838
John 16.20 (Tyndale) 0.837
Romans 14.18 (ODRV) 0.837
Hebrews 4.5 (ODRV) 0.837
James 2.24 (Tyndale) 0.837
James 1.22 (Geneva) 0.837
Romans 8.13 (Vulgate) 0.837
Romans 9.2 (AKJV) 0.836
Luke 22.32 (Geneva) 0.836
Romans 5.5 (ODRV) 0.836
John 15.26 (Tyndale) 0.835
Romans 4.5 (Tyndale) 0.835
John 1.9 (AKJV) 0.835
1 Corinthians 2.11 (Geneva) 0.834
Revelation 14.8 (Geneva) 0.833
Romans 3.28 (Tyndale) 0.833
Luke 22.32 (Tyndale) 0.832
1 Peter 1.21 (AKJV) 0.831
James 2.24 (ODRV) 0.831
John 8.38 (Tyndale) 0.831
Romans 8.13 (ODRV) 0.83
Romans 8.13 (Geneva) 0.83
John 6.50 (AKJV) 0.829
Romans 4.20 (AKJV) 0.826
1 Peter 1.19 (Tyndale) 0.825
Luke 16.23 (Tyndale) 0.823
John 1.9 (Geneva) 0.823
1 Thessalonians 4.13 (Geneva) 0.822
2 Peter 3.16 (Tyndale) 0.822
Matthew 16.18 (Geneva) 0.82
1 Corinthians 12.27 (ODRV) 0.812
Philippians 1.23 (Vulgate) 0.805
2 Corinthians 5.16 (ODRV) 0.796
John 3.13 (Tyndale) 0.791
Philippians 1.23 (Tyndale) 0.79
1 Peter 5.11 (AKJV) 0.754
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.857
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Apocalypse 13.933
1 Thessalonians 13.099
Hosea 13.068
Philippians 12.504
Acts 11.273
John 11.216
Luke 11.184
Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Apocalypse 14 9.949
Hosea 4 9.875
Luke 23 9.848
Acts 7 9.841
John 16 9.812
John 8 9.785
1 Thessalonians 4 9.767
Luke 16 9.759
Philippians 1 9.731
John 14 9.728
Diversity:
Evenness:
Verse Prominence
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase