Early English Printed Sermons


Langham, Elizabeth, -- Lady, d. 1664

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 6.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.7% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 91.7% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.7% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 8.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.6% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.7% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.893
Evenness: 0.987
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 9.672
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 5.428
New Testament (Vulgate) 4.145
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.739
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.684
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.69
New Testament (Geneva) -1.854
New Testament (ODRV) -1.941
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.769
New Testament (AKJV) -2.968
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
Habakkuk (Douay-Rheims) 3.504
2 Kings (AKJV) 3.317
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 2.672
1 Peter (Vulgate) 1.732
Esther (Douay-Rheims) 1.728
Judith (Douay-Rheims) 1.719
Habakkuk (Geneva) 1.71
Jonah (AKJV) 1.671
2 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 1.661
Habakkuk (AKJV) 1.659
Luke (Vulgate) 1.657
2 Samuel (Geneva) 1.561
Numbers (AKJV) 1.506
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 1.46
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.408
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.383
James (Geneva) 1.383
James (ODRV) 1.349
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.342
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.34
1 John (Geneva) 1.338
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.335
Titus (AKJV) 1.305
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.274
Acts (Tyndale) 1.261
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.214
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.197
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.134
Galatians (AKJV) 1.125
Acts (ODRV) 1.081
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.048
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.047
Philippians (ODRV) 1.037
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.02
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 0.971
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.958
Acts (AKJV) 0.95
John (Tyndale) 0.949
John (Geneva) 0.929
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.764
Job (AKJV) 0.737
John (ODRV) 0.737
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.702
Psalms (ODRV) 0.659
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.642
Romans (ODRV) 0.634
Matthew (Geneva) 0.615
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.486
Romans (Geneva) 0.391
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.259
Psalms (Geneva) 0.111
Romans (AKJV) 0.094
Psalms (AKJV) -0.78
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
Habakkuk 3 (Douay-Rheims) 2.722
2 Kings 20 (AKJV) 2.719
2 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 2.656
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 2.476
Judith 10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.369
Ezekiel 6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.367
Psalms 99 (ODRV) 1.367
Luke 11 (Vulgate) 1.367
Esther 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.367
Ezekiel 7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.365
Acts 21 (Tyndale) 1.361
1 Peter 2 (Vulgate) 1.359
Numbers 11 (AKJV) 1.358
Habakkuk 3 (Geneva) 1.356
Acts 11 (AKJV) 1.354
Habakkuk 3 (AKJV) 1.352
Acts 21 (AKJV) 1.352
Deuteronomy 29 (AKJV) 1.352
2 Corinthians 10 (Tyndale) 1.352
Jonah 3 (AKJV) 1.351
2 Samuel 15 (Geneva) 1.351
Psalms 110 (AKJV) 1.351
Proverbs 15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.351
Job 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.347
Job 4 (AKJV) 1.345
2 Thessalonians 1 (Tyndale) 1.344
1 Samuel 3 (AKJV) 1.344
Psalms 40 (AKJV) 1.342
Hebrews 5 (Geneva) 1.341
Psalms 33 (Geneva) 1.34
Psalms 2 (Geneva) 1.332
1 Peter 5 (ODRV) 1.331
2 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 1.327
Job 9 (AKJV) 1.324
Hebrews 10 (Tyndale) 1.324
Acts 2 (ODRV) 1.322
James 4 (Geneva) 1.321
Psalms 94 (AKJV) 1.32
Matthew 24 (Tyndale) 1.317
1 Corinthians 13 (ODRV) 1.317
Romans 11 (ODRV) 1.315
John 12 (ODRV) 1.314
Romans 9 (Geneva) 1.311
2 Timothy 3 (Geneva) 1.304
Matthew 11 (Geneva) 1.297
Matthew 10 (Tyndale) 1.297
James 1 (ODRV) 1.288
Psalms 145 (AKJV) 1.287
Romans 9 (AKJV) 1.278
1 Corinthians 13 (AKJV) 1.275
Titus 1 (AKJV) 1.274
Ecclesiastes 7 (AKJV) 1.274
John 6 (Geneva) 1.273
Psalms 2 (AKJV) 1.27
Romans 7 (AKJV) 1.268
John 6 (Tyndale) 1.267
1 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 1.266
Romans 11 (AKJV) 1.263
1 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 1.261
1 John 3 (Geneva) 1.258
2 Corinthians 5 (Geneva) 1.251
Psalms 119 (Geneva) 1.243
Romans 5 (AKJV) 1.221
2 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 1.214
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 1.207
Isaiah 57 (AKJV) 1.197
Philippians 1 (ODRV) 1.193
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 1.189
Romans 8 (AKJV) 1.034
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
2 Kings 20.19 (AKJV) 2.526
2 Corinthians 1.18 (AKJV) 2.522
Psalms 119.165 (AKJV) 2.52
Habakkuk 3.17 (Douay-Rheims) 2.519
Acts 21.14 (AKJV) 1.265
John 6.60 (Tyndale) 1.265
2 Samuel 15.26 (Geneva) 1.265
Ezekiel 7.6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.265
Luke 11.2 (Vulgate) 1.265
John 6.38 (Geneva) 1.265
John 12.49 (ODRV) 1.265
Numbers 11.4 (AKJV) 1.265
Judith 10.4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.265
Romans 9.19 (AKJV) 1.264
Romans 9.19 (Geneva) 1.264
Acts 21.14 (Tyndale) 1.264
Ezekiel 6.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.264
1 Peter 5.2 (ODRV) 1.264
Romans 11.36 (ODRV) 1.264
Psalms 99.3 (ODRV) 1.264
2 Corinthians 10.17 (Tyndale) 1.264
Job 4.5 (AKJV) 1.264
Psalms 2.8 (Geneva) 1.264
Acts 2.36 (ODRV) 1.264
Esther 5.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.264
Proverbs 15.13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.264
Psalms 119.57 (AKJV) 1.264
Matthew 24.46 (Tyndale) 1.263
Deuteronomy 29.29 (AKJV) 1.263
1 John 3.5 (Geneva) 1.263
Job 5.17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.263
Matthew 10.38 (Tyndale) 1.263
Hebrews 10.9 (Tyndale) 1.263
2 Corinthians 10.5 (ODRV) 1.263
James 1.2 (ODRV) 1.263
Psalms 119.24 (AKJV) 1.263
Psalms 33.5 (Geneva) 1.262
Psalms 94.12 (AKJV) 1.262
James 4.1 (Geneva) 1.262
Acts 11.28 (AKJV) 1.261
Jonah 3.9 (AKJV) 1.261
Hebrews 10.36 (AKJV) 1.261
Habakkuk 3.18 (Geneva) 1.26
Habakkuk 3.18 (AKJV) 1.26
2 Timothy 3.17 (Geneva) 1.26
Psalms 110.1 (AKJV) 1.26
1 Peter 2.21 (Vulgate) 1.26
Ecclesiastes 7.14 (AKJV) 1.26
2 Timothy 3.15 (Geneva) 1.26
1 Corinthians 13.4 (ODRV) 1.26
Ecclesiastes 7.29 (AKJV) 1.259
Hebrews 5.9 (Geneva) 1.258
Psalms 40.8 (AKJV) 1.257
Romans 5.3 (AKJV) 1.257
1 Corinthians 13.7 (AKJV) 1.257
Romans 11.36 (AKJV) 1.256
2 Thessalonians 1.12 (Tyndale) 1.255
Job 9.12 (AKJV) 1.255
Psalms 119.75 (AKJV) 1.255
1 Timothy 2.3 (Geneva) 1.254
1 Timothy 2.3 (AKJV) 1.254
Psalms 119.71 (Geneva) 1.254
Matthew 11.30 (Geneva) 1.253
1 Samuel 3.18 (AKJV) 1.253
Psalms 2.6 (AKJV) 1.25
Galatians 5.24 (AKJV) 1.249
Titus 1.16 (AKJV) 1.247
Psalms 145.17 (AKJV) 1.247
Romans 8.18 (AKJV) 1.246
Romans 7.23 (AKJV) 1.245
Isaiah 57.20 (AKJV) 1.245
2 Corinthians 5.1 (Geneva) 1.238
Romans 8.26 (AKJV) 1.235
Philippians 1.23 (ODRV) 1.225
2 Corinthians 4.17 (AKJV) 1.218
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 0.998
Book Prominence
Ecclesiastes 2.815
Jonah 1.972
Habakkuk 1.838
Canticles 1.635
Malachi 1.474
2 Thessalonians 1.447
Leviticus 1.395
Titus 1.22
1 Thessalonians 1.194
Hosea 1.163
2 Kings 1.1
Mark 1.098
Daniel 1.049
Numbers 0.983
Colossians 0.974
1 Kings 0.964
James 0.853
2 Timothy 0.847
2 Samuel 0.782
1 Samuel 0.663
Philippians 0.599
1 Timothy 0.583
Galatians 0.555
1 Peter 0.373
Ephesians 0.333
Deuteronomy 0.254
Jeremiah 0.142
Job 0.131
Revelation 0.104
2 Corinthians -0.015
Genesis -0.077
Hebrews -0.403
Proverbs -0.566
Acts -0.632
John -0.689
Luke -0.721
1 Corinthians -0.835
Isaiah -0.91
Romans -1.35
Matthew -1.448
Psalms -2.653
Diversity: 0.991
Evenness: 0.99
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 32 4.359
Ecclesiastes 7 1.25
Matthew 26 1.211
Psalms 100 0.722
Leviticus 18 0.722
Job 40 0.722
Psalms 135 0.715
Genesis 30 0.712
1 Samuel 30 0.704
2 Kings 20 0.703
Genesis 33 0.7
Job 36 0.697
1 Kings 20 0.692
Psalms 80 0.692
Psalms 81 0.689
Mark 4 0.688
Habakkuk 3 0.688
Isaiah 41 0.687
Jonah 3 0.686
Job 4 0.685
1 Samuel 1 0.685
1 Samuel 24 0.685
Mark 6 0.682
Job 38 0.678
Psalms 40 0.674
Psalms 94 0.673
Genesis 31 0.673
Psalms 46 0.671
Hebrews 8 0.671
Acts 21 0.669
1 Samuel 3 0.667
Psalms 110 0.667
Job 9 0.666
Psalms 145 0.663
Psalms 84 0.663
Psalms 137 0.663
Revelation 4 0.662
Colossians 4 0.661
Job 29 0.66
Psalms 65 0.658
Psalms 30 0.655
Malachi 2 0.655
2 Samuel 3 0.654
Numbers 11 0.651
Psalms 33 0.65
Ecclesiastes 3 0.649
Ecclesiastes 1 0.649
Canticles 2 0.649
Acts 11 0.647
Psalms 104 0.647
2 Samuel 15 0.646
Daniel 6 0.643
Deuteronomy 29 0.639
2 Corinthians 10 0.639
Mark 9 0.638
Proverbs 15 0.637
Leviticus 19 0.633
Hebrews 5 0.632
Jeremiah 2 0.63
2 Samuel 12 0.63
Hosea 4 0.616
Daniel 4 0.615
Psalms 42 0.613
1 Corinthians 8 0.613
Psalms 12 0.612
Job 5 0.608
John 7 0.607
Genesis 18 0.606
Matthew 8 0.603
Romans 16 0.6
Psalms 39 0.597
Luke 21 0.595
James 3 0.594
Luke 23 0.589
Romans 15 0.587
Genesis 4 0.586
Job 1 0.584
2 Corinthians 12 0.58
John 12 0.578
Psalms 73 0.572
2 Timothy 1 0.566
Jeremiah 3 0.566
2 Corinthians 7 0.566
Acts 9 0.56
James 4 0.558
Proverbs 14 0.556
Titus 1 0.554
1 Samuel 2 0.551
2 Thessalonians 2 0.548
Proverbs 10 0.545
1 Thessalonians 5 0.544
1 Peter 3 0.538
Romans 11 0.531
1 Timothy 1 0.531
Matthew 19 0.527
Romans 7 0.524
1 Corinthians 7 0.524
1 Corinthians 14 0.523
Colossians 1 0.516
John 6 0.514
1 Corinthians 13 0.513
2 Corinthians 4 0.512
Romans 9 0.507
Titus 2 0.507
Matthew 11 0.505
Matthew 16 0.503
Matthew 18 0.498
Psalms 2 0.494
Hebrews 6 0.484
Ephesians 2 0.482
Philippians 1 0.471
Galatians 5 0.469
Ephesians 5 0.469
1 Corinthians 6 0.467
Romans 5 0.464
2 Timothy 3 0.46
Hebrews 10 0.455
Acts 2 0.445
Matthew 6 0.442
1 Corinthians 1 0.425
Acts 17 0.424
Romans 12 0.4
2 Corinthians 5 0.354
Hebrews 13 0.349
Hebrews 12 0.344
Matthew 5 0.241
Psalms 119 0.216
Romans 8 0.208
Diversity: 0.994
Evenness: 0.999
Verse Prominence
Ecclesiastes 7.14 1.254
Matthew 26.39 1.243
Psalms 84.14 0.633
Numbers 11.13 0.633
Genesis 18.30 0.632
Psalms 30.9 0.632
Job 38.1 0.632
Job 29.24 0.632
Psalms 42.9 0.632
Mark 6.23 0.632
Genesis 31.9 0.631
John 12.49 0.631
John 12.50 0.631
Proverbs 15.13 0.631
2 Samuel 12.20 0.631
Genesis 33.11 0.631
2 Samuel 3.16 0.631
Jeremiah 3.25 0.631
Mark 4.39 0.63
John 7.18 0.63
Psalms 100.3 0.63
Psalms 94.13 0.63
1 Kings 20.10 0.63
Job 4.5 0.63
Psalms 119.57 0.63
Mark 9.18 0.63
Proverbs 10.19 0.63
Psalms 119.164 0.63
Job 36.21 0.63
Job 40.4 0.63
Job 5.3 0.63
Psalms 80.13 0.63
Acts 21.14 0.629
Daniel 4.35 0.629
Isaiah 41.8 0.629
Hebrews 10.9 0.629
2 Kings 20.19 0.629
1 Corinthians 14.35 0.629
Leviticus 18.5 0.629
2 Samuel 12.22 0.629
Romans 9.19 0.628
Psalms 104.24 0.628
Romans 9.21 0.628
Colossians 4.12 0.628
Psalms 94.12 0.628
Genesis 18.27 0.628
1 Thessalonians 5.18 0.628
Job 1.6 0.628
Psalms 119.24 0.628
Psalms 135.6 0.627
John 6.60 0.627
Deuteronomy 29.29 0.627
Psalms 33.5 0.627
Genesis 4.5 0.627
Ecclesiastes 3.11 0.627
Genesis 30.1 0.627
Jonah 3.8 0.627
Jonah 3.9 0.627
Jeremiah 2.31 0.626
2 Samuel 15.25 0.626
Matthew 6.10 0.626
Matthew 26.42 0.626
Acts 2.36 0.626
Matthew 6.3 0.626
Ecclesiastes 1.4 0.626
Psalms 137.6 0.626
Job 1.20 0.625
Job 9.4 0.625
Psalms 145.17 0.625
Proverbs 14.29 0.625
Psalms 119.165 0.625
Psalms 81.12 0.625
Matthew 5.47 0.625
John 6.38 0.625
Matthew 8.26 0.625
Job 5.6 0.625
Psalms 46.10 0.624
Hosea 4.17 0.624
Psalms 84.10 0.624
2 Corinthians 12.10 0.624
Habakkuk 3.18 0.624
Luke 21.19 0.624
1 Timothy 1.18 0.624
Romans 15.2 0.624
Acts 11.28 0.623
Psalms 12.4 0.623
Psalms 110.1 0.623
1 Corinthians 7.34 0.623
1 Samuel 24.5 0.623
2 Samuel 15.26 0.622
Matthew 19.17 0.622
Psalms 40.8 0.622
Hebrews 8.10 0.622
Luke 23.46 0.622
Matthew 11.30 0.621
Romans 11.36 0.621
Psalms 2.8 0.621
Psalms 73.22 0.621
1 Samuel 30.6 0.621
Romans 12.3 0.62
Romans 8.14 0.62
1 Peter 3.7 0.62
Hebrews 10.36 0.618
Psalms 119.71 0.618
Ephesians 5.16 0.618
Hebrews 5.9 0.618
1 Samuel 3.18 0.616
Psalms 39.9 0.616
Habakkuk 3.17 0.616
1 Samuel 1.8 0.616
Hebrews 6.12 0.616
Matthew 16.24 0.615
Galatians 5.24 0.615
2 Thessalonians 2.12 0.614
Matthew 18.17 0.614
Daniel 6.10 0.614
Titus 1.16 0.613
Romans 7.23 0.613
2 Corinthians 10.5 0.613
James 3.2 0.613
Hebrews 12.11 0.612
Canticles 2.15 0.612
Revelation 4.11 0.611
Ephesians 2.10 0.611
2 Timothy 1.13 0.61
Ecclesiastes 7.29 0.609
Leviticus 19.17 0.609
2 Timothy 3.15 0.607
Ephesians 5.15 0.607
Psalms 110.3 0.606
Psalms 73.25 0.605
Ephesians 2.2 0.603
1 Corinthians 6.19 0.603
Romans 5.3 0.603
Colossians 1.12 0.603
Malachi 2.7 0.602
James 4.1 0.601
2 Timothy 1.12 0.6
1 Corinthians 1.26 0.6
Acts 9.39 0.599
Job 1.21 0.597
Titus 2.14 0.597
1 Corinthians 8.1 0.596
Romans 9.20 0.594
Hebrews 12.23 0.588
Acts 17.28 0.586
Romans 8.18 0.586
Romans 8.28 0.579
Romans 16.17 0.578
2 Corinthians 4.17 0.577
Hebrews 12.1 0.57
Hebrews 13.7 0.569
2 Corinthians 7.1 0.564
2 Corinthians 5.1 0.56
Philippians 1.23 0.559
1 Samuel 2.30 0.555
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase