Golden rule

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 2
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 2.8% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 88.2% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.2% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 7.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.9% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.74
Evenness: 0.789
Part Prominence
New Testament (Geneva) 29.964
New Testament (AKJV) 15.214
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 0.883
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.69
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -3.964
Old Testament (Geneva) -5.229
New Testament (ODRV) -6.487
Old Testament (AKJV) -7.315
Diversity: 0.935
Evenness: 0.911
Book Prominence
Luke (Geneva) 17.512
Luke (AKJV) 11.068
Matthew (Tyndale) 3.06
Romans (Geneva) 2.687
Matthew (AKJV) 2.602
Tobit (Douay-Rheims) 1.966
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 1.826
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.824
Titus (Geneva) 1.814
Leviticus (AKJV) 1.751
Galatians (Tyndale) 1.636
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.591
2 Peter (AKJV) 1.589
2 Peter (Geneva) 1.587
Galatians (Geneva) 1.57
Titus (AKJV) 1.561
1 John (ODRV) 1.559
Galatians (AKJV) 1.381
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.303
Luke (Tyndale) 1.302
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.252
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.213
Romans (Tyndale) 1.122
Luke (ODRV) 1.105
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.093
Romans (ODRV) 0.889
Matthew (Geneva) 0.87
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.84
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.741
Matthew (ODRV) 0.683
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.514
Romans (AKJV) 0.349
Psalms (AKJV) -0.525
Diversity: 0.946
Evenness: 0.92
Chapter Prominence
Luke 6 (Geneva) 16.01
Luke 6 (AKJV) 10.635
Matthew 7 (ODRV) 5.246
Matthew 7 (Tyndale) 3.507
Matthew 7 (AKJV) 3.441
Romans 13 (Geneva) 3.307
Tobit 4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.776
3 Kings 18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.774
Numbers 12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.773
Proverbs 7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.772
Hebrews 1 (Tyndale) 1.771
Galatians 6 (Tyndale) 1.755
Matthew 15 (Tyndale) 1.754
Hebrews 1 (Geneva) 1.753
Luke 6 (Tyndale) 1.738
Proverbs 3 (Geneva) 1.733
Luke 6 (ODRV) 1.731
Leviticus 19 (AKJV) 1.727
1 John 4 (ODRV) 1.717
Isaiah 40 (AKJV) 1.708
Titus 2 (Geneva) 1.703
Matthew 7 (Geneva) 1.7
1 Corinthians 11 (Geneva) 1.69
Psalms 144 (AKJV) 1.69
Romans 3 (ODRV) 1.678
Matthew 25 (ODRV) 1.677
Galatians 5 (Geneva) 1.676
Matthew 22 (ODRV) 1.663
Galatians 6 (AKJV) 1.662
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 1.651
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 1.645
2 Peter 1 (Geneva) 1.645
1 Peter 1 (AKJV) 1.643
2 Peter 1 (AKJV) 1.638
Titus 2 (AKJV) 1.624
Romans 2 (Geneva) 1.62
Romans 2 (AKJV) 1.618
1 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 1.575
Diversity: 0.954
Evenness: 0.928
Verse Prominence
Luke 6.31 (Geneva) 14.489
Luke 6.31 (AKJV) 9.66
Matthew 7.12 (ODRV) 4.834
Matthew 7.12 (Tyndale) 3.224
Matthew 7.12 (AKJV) 3.222
Romans 13.8 (Geneva) 3.22
Romans 13.10 (Geneva) 3.208
Matthew 5.2 (Geneva) 1.612
Numbers 12.8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.612
Matthew 7.12 (Geneva) 1.612
Matthew 15.21 (Tyndale) 1.612
3 Kings 18.4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.612
Proverbs 3.29 (Geneva) 1.612
Galatians 5.14 (Geneva) 1.612
Romans 13.8 (Tyndale) 1.611
Leviticus 19.11 (AKJV) 1.611
Tobit 4.16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.611
Isaiah 40.4 (AKJV) 1.611
Proverbs 7.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.611
Hebrews 1.2 (Tyndale) 1.61
Matthew 22.40 (ODRV) 1.61
Romans 13.10 (Tyndale) 1.609
Matthew 5.9 (Geneva) 1.609
Romans 3.24 (ODRV) 1.609
Galatians 6.5 (Tyndale) 1.609
Luke 6.31 (Tyndale) 1.605
Luke 6.31 (ODRV) 1.603
Hebrews 1.1 (Geneva) 1.598
Titus 2.11 (Geneva) 1.598
1 John 4.21 (ODRV) 1.595
1 Peter 1.15 (AKJV) 1.595
Galatians 6.9 (AKJV) 1.594
1 Corinthians 11.31 (Geneva) 1.593
1 Corinthians 11.31 (AKJV) 1.593
2 Peter 1.21 (Geneva) 1.592
2 Peter 1.21 (AKJV) 1.592
Matthew 22.39 (ODRV) 1.591
Matthew 25.34 (ODRV) 1.591
Matthew 25.41 (ODRV) 1.58
Psalms 144.15 (AKJV) 1.577
Romans 2.11 (AKJV) 1.566
Romans 2.11 (Geneva) 1.566
Titus 2.12 (AKJV) 1.553
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.923
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Judges 6.553
2 Kings 6.411
Numbers 6.294
1 Kings 6.276
1 Samuel 5.975
Galatians 5.866
Hebrews 4.909
Proverbs 4.745
Acts 4.68
Luke 4.59
1 Corinthians 4.476
Romans 3.961
Matthew 3.863
Diversity: 0.941
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Judges 12 5.868
1 Samuel 9 5.856
1 Kings 17 5.838
Numbers 12 5.836
2 Kings 2 5.802
Acts 28 5.802
1 Kings 18 5.787
Acts 18 5.783
1 Samuel 12 5.775
Luke 6 5.741
Hebrews 1 5.729
1 Corinthians 14 5.664
Romans 3 5.657
Proverbs 3 5.643
Galatians 5 5.611
Matthew 7 5.554
Romans 13 5.305
Diversity: 0.938
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Luke 6.31 6.247
Acts 28.2 6.247
Acts 18.16 6.247
Proverbs 3.29 6.247
1 Corinthians 14.29 6.246
2 Kings 2.15 6.246
1 Samuel 9.9 6.246
Judges 12.6 6.244
Romans 3.19 6.239
Galatians 5.14 6.239
1 Corinthians 14.32 6.238
Numbers 12.8 6.238
Hebrews 1.1 6.236
Romans 13.8 6.235
1 Samuel 12.3 6.226
Matthew 7.12 6.214
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase