Early English Printed Sermons


Flavel, John, 1630?-1691. -- Vindiciarum vindex

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 12.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 7.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 72.6% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.5% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 22.0% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 7.6% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.879
Evenness: 0.931
Part Prominence
New Testament (ODRV) 12.497
New Testament (AKJV) 5.589
Old Testament (Wycliffe) 5.254
Old Testament (Vulgate) 4.136
New Testament (Wycliffe) 4.066
New Testament (Vulgate) 0.937
Old Testament (ODRV) -0.47
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -2.627
Old Testament (Geneva) -3.892
New Testament (Tyndale) -3.898
New Testament (Geneva) -5.063
Old Testament (AKJV) -5.978
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.976
Book Prominence
Luke (ODRV) 4.698
Galatians (ODRV) 3.635
Matthew (AKJV) 2.746
Romans (AKJV) 2.533
Jeremiah (Geneva) 2.39
Galatians (AKJV) 2.157
Luke (Tyndale) 2.078
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 2.051
Leviticus (Vulgate) 1.394
Mark (Wycliffe) 1.377
Genesis (Wycliffe) 1.371
Matthew (Wycliffe) 1.315
Titus (Tyndale) 1.274
Hosea (Douay-Rheims) 1.22
Hosea (Geneva) 1.219
John (Vulgate) 1.215
Leviticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.19
Matthew (Vulgate) 1.154
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 1.107
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.091
Galatians (Tyndale) 1.003
Revelation (Tyndale) 0.993
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 0.974
Hebrews (Tyndale) 0.958
Galatians (Geneva) 0.938
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.891
Colossians (AKJV) 0.883
Acts (Geneva) 0.879
Genesis (ODRV) 0.867
1 Peter (Geneva) 0.841
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 0.837
Genesis (Geneva) 0.821
Jeremiah (AKJV) 0.757
1 Timothy (AKJV) 0.757
Acts (ODRV) 0.704
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.677
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.671
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.67
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 0.594
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.589
Acts (AKJV) 0.573
John (Tyndale) 0.572
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.546
Genesis (AKJV) 0.52
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.509
Romans (Tyndale) 0.489
John (ODRV) 0.36
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.325
Romans (ODRV) 0.257
Psalms (AKJV) 0.251
John (AKJV) 0.249
Matthew (Geneva) 0.238
Luke (AKJV) 0.232
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.207
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.109
Matthew (ODRV) 0.051
Romans (Geneva) 0.014
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.97
Chapter Prominence
Romans 9 (AKJV) 4.104
Luke 3 (ODRV) 2.775
Galatians 4 (ODRV) 2.746
Hebrews 7 (AKJV) 2.059
Romans 9 (ODRV) 2.039
Galatians 3 (Tyndale) 2.038
Galatians 3 (ODRV) 2.027
Romans 4 (AKJV) 2.011
Galatians 5 (ODRV) 1.996
Matthew 7 (AKJV) 1.967
Romans 2 (Geneva) 1.933
Romans 2 (AKJV) 1.93
Luke 3 (Tyndale) 1.386
Jeremiah 31 (Geneva) 1.379
Romans 9 (Tyndale) 1.358
Psalms 81 (AKJV) 1.35
Matthew 3 (AKJV) 1.329
Galatians 3 (AKJV) 1.297
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 1.236
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 1.185
Leviticus 12 (Vulgate) 0.699
Jeremiah 24 (AKJV) 0.695
Genesis 35 (Wycliffe) 0.695
Matthew 7 (Wycliffe) 0.694
Genesis 21 (ODRV) 0.693
1 Thessalonians 1 (Geneva) 0.692
Leviticus 12 (Douay-Rheims) 0.692
Mark 9 (Wycliffe) 0.691
Genesis 17 (ODRV) 0.689
Acts 23 (ODRV) 0.689
Isaiah 35 (AKJV) 0.688
Hebrews 8 (ODRV) 0.686
Genesis 26 (Geneva) 0.686
Revelation 18 (Tyndale) 0.685
Jeremiah 51 (Douay-Rheims) 0.684
1 Thessalonians 1 (ODRV) 0.683
Genesis 21 (AKJV) 0.683
Jeremiah 31 (Douay-Rheims) 0.682
Jeremiah 30 (Douay-Rheims) 0.681
Genesis 17 (AKJV) 0.679
John 6 (Vulgate) 0.679
Genesis 17 (Geneva) 0.678
Jeremiah 51 (AKJV) 0.678
Isaiah 10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.678
Titus 3 (Tyndale) 0.678
Matthew 5 (Vulgate) 0.678
Hosea 6 (Douay-Rheims) 0.677
Hebrews 7 (Geneva) 0.677
Hebrews 9 (Tyndale) 0.677
Hosea 6 (Geneva) 0.676
Deuteronomy 28 (AKJV) 0.675
Hebrews 8 (AKJV) 0.674
Jeremiah 31 (AKJV) 0.67
Luke 7 (AKJV) 0.67
Psalms 17 (AKJV) 0.67
Acts 15 (AKJV) 0.67
Matthew 21 (AKJV) 0.668
Genesis 15 (AKJV) 0.667
Acts 2 (Geneva) 0.662
Deuteronomy 32 (Douay-Rheims) 0.656
Galatians 4 (Tyndale) 0.655
Matthew 3 (ODRV) 0.652
Romans 4 (ODRV) 0.652
Romans 4 (Tyndale) 0.649
2 Corinthians 3 (ODRV) 0.648
Romans 11 (ODRV) 0.644
Romans 9 (Geneva) 0.641
John 8 (Tyndale) 0.638
Matthew 12 (AKJV) 0.637
Galatians 2 (ODRV) 0.637
Genesis 4 (AKJV) 0.636
Hebrews 9 (ODRV) 0.635
Acts 2 (AKJV) 0.635
Romans 6 (Tyndale) 0.632
2 Corinthians 3 (Geneva) 0.631
Matthew 12 (ODRV) 0.63
Romans 4 (Geneva) 0.63
1 Corinthians 3 (Geneva) 0.625
Galatians 4 (AKJV) 0.624
Romans 2 (Tyndale) 0.623
1 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 0.623
John 8 (AKJV) 0.618
Galatians 3 (Geneva) 0.618
Galatians 5 (Tyndale) 0.617
John 3 (ODRV) 0.616
Matthew 7 (Geneva) 0.613
John 8 (ODRV) 0.612
1 Corinthians 11 (Tyndale) 0.606
Luke 13 (AKJV) 0.604
Hebrews 6 (AKJV) 0.602
Colossians 2 (AKJV) 0.599
Romans 7 (AKJV) 0.597
Romans 2 (ODRV) 0.595
Romans 11 (AKJV) 0.593
Ecclesiastes 8 (AKJV) 0.592
Romans 1 (Geneva) 0.59
Galatians 5 (Geneva) 0.589
Matthew 7 (ODRV) 0.588
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 0.577
Romans 3 (AKJV) 0.574
John 6 (ODRV) 0.567
John 3 (Tyndale) 0.565
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 0.539
Romans 8 (ODRV) 0.527
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 0.523
Romans 8 (AKJV) 0.364
Diversity: 0.992
Evenness: 0.972
Verse Prominence
Romans 9.8 (AKJV) 2.577
Galatians 3.9 (Geneva) 2.147
Romans 9.7 (AKJV) 1.721
Galatians 4.30 (ODRV) 1.721
Luke 3.9 (ODRV) 1.719
Galatians 3.7 (Geneva) 1.711
Genesis 17.11 (AKJV) 1.292
Galatians 5.3 (ODRV) 1.292
Romans 2.25 (AKJV) 1.291
Hebrews 7.12 (AKJV) 1.291
Galatians 3.16 (Tyndale) 1.29
Romans 9.7 (ODRV) 1.29
Galatians 3.18 (ODRV) 1.289
Romans 4.12 (AKJV) 1.288
Matthew 7.19 (AKJV) 1.287
Galatians 3.18 (AKJV) 1.286
Galatians 3.9 (ODRV) 1.284
Galatians 3.16 (Geneva) 1.281
Romans 2.28 (Geneva) 1.281
Galatians 3.16 (AKJV) 1.28
Jeremiah 31.34 (Geneva) 0.861
Romans 9.7 (Tyndale) 0.861
Romans 4.16 (Geneva) 0.861
Romans 9.7 (Geneva) 0.861
Romans 4.10 (AKJV) 0.86
Hebrews 6.14 (AKJV) 0.86
Galatians 4.28 (AKJV) 0.86
Romans 9.8 (Tyndale) 0.86
Luke 3.8 (Tyndale) 0.859
Galatians 3.29 (ODRV) 0.859
Galatians 5.3 (AKJV) 0.858
Matthew 3.9 (AKJV) 0.858
Galatians 3.7 (AKJV) 0.858
Galatians 3.29 (Tyndale) 0.858
Galatians 3.9 (Tyndale) 0.858
Galatians 3.16 (ODRV) 0.855
Psalms 81.12 (AKJV) 0.844
Matthew 3.10 (AKJV) 0.834
2 Corinthians 5.16 (ODRV) 0.818
Hebrews 8.8 (AKJV) 0.431
Genesis 17.8 (AKJV) 0.431
Genesis 17.8 (Geneva) 0.431
Jeremiah 51.24 (Douay-Rheims) 0.431
Isaiah 10.25 (Douay-Rheims) 0.431
Galatians 4.22 (AKJV) 0.431
Hebrews 9.17 (ODRV) 0.431
Genesis 17.9 (AKJV) 0.431
Genesis 15.18 (AKJV) 0.431
Genesis 17.21 (ODRV) 0.431
Leviticus 12.3 (Vulgate) 0.431
Jeremiah 24.7 (AKJV) 0.431
Genesis 35.12 (Wycliffe) 0.431
Romans 2.27 (Geneva) 0.431
Galatians 5.3 (Geneva) 0.431
Galatians 4.23 (Tyndale) 0.43
Genesis 17.9 (ODRV) 0.43
Jeremiah 31.34 (AKJV) 0.43
1 Thessalonians 1.10 (ODRV) 0.43
Matthew 7.19 (Wycliffe) 0.43
Romans 2.29 (ODRV) 0.43
Jeremiah 51.20 (AKJV) 0.43
Deuteronomy 32.22 (Douay-Rheims) 0.43
Matthew 3.7 (AKJV) 0.43
John 8.33 (AKJV) 0.43
Revelation 18.6 (Tyndale) 0.43
Matthew 7.19 (ODRV) 0.43
Isaiah 35.3 (AKJV) 0.43
Genesis 21.10 (ODRV) 0.43
2 Corinthians 5.16 (AKJV) 0.43
Galatians 4.23 (AKJV) 0.43
Genesis 4.25 (AKJV) 0.43
Genesis 17.7 (ODRV) 0.43
Romans 4.12 (Geneva) 0.43
Jeremiah 31.31 (Douay-Rheims) 0.43
Jeremiah 31.33 (Douay-Rheims) 0.43
Romans 4.9 (Tyndale) 0.43
Acts 15.10 (AKJV) 0.43
Romans 3.1 (AKJV) 0.43
Romans 11.23 (ODRV) 0.43
Hebrews 9.18 (Tyndale) 0.43
Matthew 3.10 (ODRV) 0.429
Acts 2.41 (Geneva) 0.429
Romans 2.25 (Tyndale) 0.429
1 Thessalonians 1.10 (Geneva) 0.429
John 6.54 (Vulgate) 0.429
Matthew 21.43 (AKJV) 0.429
Hosea 6.5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.429
Psalms 17.13 (AKJV) 0.429
John 3.3 (Tyndale) 0.429
Romans 4.10 (Geneva) 0.429
Romans 7.4 (AKJV) 0.429
Hebrews 7.12 (Geneva) 0.429
Hebrews 8.7 (AKJV) 0.429
Romans 8.3 (AKJV) 0.429
Galatians 4.24 (AKJV) 0.429
Genesis 17.5 (Geneva) 0.429
Genesis 17.5 (AKJV) 0.429
Galatians 3.8 (AKJV) 0.429
Galatians 3.29 (AKJV) 0.429
Romans 4.9 (AKJV) 0.429
Acts 2.41 (AKJV) 0.429
Jeremiah 31.32 (Douay-Rheims) 0.429
Jeremiah 31.32 (AKJV) 0.429
Galatians 3.12 (Geneva) 0.429
Deuteronomy 28.5 (AKJV) 0.429
Genesis 17.14 (AKJV) 0.429
2 Corinthians 3.6 (ODRV) 0.429
Romans 4.9 (Geneva) 0.429
Galatians 3.18 (Tyndale) 0.429
Hebrews 6.19 (AKJV) 0.429
Galatians 4.28 (ODRV) 0.429
John 6.53 (ODRV) 0.429
Acts 23.8 (ODRV) 0.428
Romans 9.32 (AKJV) 0.428
Luke 7.30 (AKJV) 0.428
Matthew 12.33 (ODRV) 0.428
Romans 2.23 (AKJV) 0.428
Galatians 3.12 (AKJV) 0.428
Hebrews 6.13 (AKJV) 0.428
Hebrews 6.18 (AKJV) 0.428
Romans 4.11 (ODRV) 0.428
Romans 9.32 (Geneva) 0.427
Romans 6.20 (Tyndale) 0.427
John 8.43 (Tyndale) 0.427
Hosea 6.5 (Geneva) 0.427
John 3.3 (ODRV) 0.427
Matthew 12.33 (AKJV) 0.427
Genesis 21.3 (AKJV) 0.427
Genesis 26.4 (Geneva) 0.427
Matthew 5.3 (Vulgate) 0.427
1 Peter 2.5 (Geneva) 0.426
Hebrews 8.6 (ODRV) 0.426
Romans 9.6 (AKJV) 0.426
Hebrews 6.17 (AKJV) 0.426
Leviticus 12.3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.426
Romans 11.16 (AKJV) 0.426
Mark 9.47 (Wycliffe) 0.425
1 Timothy 4.2 (AKJV) 0.425
Galatians 3.7 (ODRV) 0.425
Titus 3.7 (Tyndale) 0.425
2 Corinthians 3.6 (Geneva) 0.424
Galatians 5.3 (Tyndale) 0.424
Galatians 2.15 (ODRV) 0.424
Matthew 7.18 (Geneva) 0.423
Galatians 3.27 (Geneva) 0.423
John 8.39 (ODRV) 0.423
1 Corinthians 3.11 (Geneva) 0.422
Romans 2.28 (Tyndale) 0.422
Jeremiah 30.22 (Douay-Rheims) 0.421
Romans 1.18 (Geneva) 0.421
Romans 3.2 (AKJV) 0.421
Matthew 5.20 (AKJV) 0.419
Galatians 3.27 (ODRV) 0.419
Galatians 3.13 (Tyndale) 0.419
Colossians 2.17 (AKJV) 0.419
Luke 13.5 (AKJV) 0.417
Matthew 3.8 (AKJV) 0.416
John 8.44 (AKJV) 0.416
John 3.5 (Tyndale) 0.415
Romans 8.3 (ODRV) 0.414
Hebrews 6.16 (AKJV) 0.414
Romans 8.17 (AKJV) 0.411
Ecclesiastes 8.11 (AKJV) 0.402
1 Corinthians 11.20 (Tyndale) 0.402
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.444
Evenness: 0.918
Part Prominence
Old Testament 19.661
New Testament -14.573
Diversity: 0.951
Evenness: 0.991
Book Prominence
Genesis 5.875
Isaiah 5.043
Hosea 2.949
Mark 2.884
Daniel 2.834
Colossians 2.759
Philippians 2.385
Galatians 2.34
Ecclesiastes 2.22
1 Peter 2.159
Exodus 2.058
Jeremiah 1.928
Revelation 1.89
2 Corinthians 1.771
Hebrews 1.383
Acts 1.154
John 1.097
Luke 1.065
1 Corinthians 0.951
Romans 0.435
Matthew 0.337
Psalms -0.867
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.989
Chapter Prominence
Genesis 15 3.259
Genesis 17 3.242
Romans 4 3.16
Acts 8 3.159
John 4 3.123
Isaiah 5 3.118
Romans 3 3.108
2 Corinthians 5 2.947
Genesis 21 1.62
Jeremiah 51 1.619
Genesis 12 1.616
Hosea 5 1.602
Hebrews 8 1.597
Psalms 17 1.587
Hosea 6 1.585
Exodus 12 1.581
Exodus 34 1.579
Revelation 18 1.571
Genesis 19 1.567
Mark 9 1.564
Jeremiah 31 1.545
Acts 23 1.541
Hebrews 7 1.539
2 Corinthians 2 1.538
Daniel 3 1.537
Acts 16 1.532
Matthew 20 1.522
Acts 15 1.49
Luke 13 1.488
Galatians 3 1.481
Galatians 4 1.475
1 Peter 3 1.464
Romans 11 1.457
Matthew 19 1.453
John 8 1.451
Ecclesiastes 8 1.451
Romans 7 1.45
John 6 1.44
Romans 9 1.433
Colossians 2 1.431
Matthew 28 1.411
Hebrews 6 1.41
1 Corinthians 10 1.398
Galatians 5 1.395
Hebrews 10 1.38
Acts 2 1.371
Romans 2 1.349
John 3 1.346
Philippians 3 1.307
Romans 1 1.246
Matthew 5 1.166
Romans 8 1.134
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.993
Verse Prominence
Genesis 15.8 2.124
Romans 3.1 2.122
Galatians 5.3 2.122
Acts 8.14 2.12
Romans 4.16 2.118
Galatians 3.16 2.115
John 4.1 2.109
Matthew 28.19 2.042
Jeremiah 51.24 1.063
Daniel 3.34 1.063
Daniel 3.44 1.063
Exodus 12.45 1.063
Genesis 17.16 1.063
Genesis 17.4 1.063
Genesis 21.22 1.063
John 4.3 1.063
Jeremiah 51.20 1.062
Hebrews 7.12 1.062
Galatians 4.30 1.062
Genesis 17.21 1.062
Romans 2.27 1.062
Romans 2.25 1.062
Galatians 4.28 1.062
Matthew 28.5 1.062
John 8.33 1.061
Hebrews 8.8 1.061
Galatians 5.5 1.061
Genesis 19.3 1.061
Genesis 17.20 1.061
Genesis 17.9 1.061
Genesis 15.5 1.061
Romans 9.32 1.06
Romans 9.2 1.06
Mark 9.46 1.06
Hebrews 10.9 1.06
Genesis 17.14 1.06
Acts 8.12 1.06
Genesis 17.6 1.059
Genesis 17.10 1.059
Romans 3.29 1.059
Acts 8.13 1.059
Acts 16.15 1.059
1 Peter 3.22 1.059
Revelation 18.6 1.057
Hebrews 8.7 1.057
Romans 9.7 1.057
John 6.53 1.057
Hebrews 8.13 1.056
Galatians 3.8 1.056
Galatians 3.22 1.056
John 4.2 1.056
Romans 9.8 1.055
Galatians 5.2 1.055
Galatians 3.29 1.055
Jeremiah 31.31 1.054
Acts 15.10 1.054
Galatians 3.3 1.054
Daniel 3.4 1.053
Romans 7.4 1.053
Genesis 17.7 1.053
Colossians 2.13 1.053
Luke 13.5 1.052
Genesis 12.3 1.052
Galatians 3.2 1.052
Romans 9.6 1.051
Matthew 5.20 1.05
1 Corinthians 10.4 1.05
Luke 13.3 1.049
Colossians 2.12 1.048
Acts 16.14 1.048
Romans 3.2 1.045
Galatians 5.1 1.044
Romans 8.3 1.043
John 3.5 1.04
Psalms 17.14 1.039
John 3.3 1.039
Acts 23.8 1.036
Hebrews 6.18 1.034
1 Corinthians 10.11 1.034
Exodus 34.7 1.033
Acts 2.37 1.029
2 Corinthians 2.16 1.025
Philippians 3.9 1.025
Philippians 3.8 1.024
Ecclesiastes 8.11 1.013
Matthew 28.20 0.997
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase