Early English Printed Sermons


Epidemics

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 14.9% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 10.7% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 74.4% 50.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.3% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.9% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 22.0% 50.0%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.8% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.84
Evenness: 0.971
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 13.712
Old Testament (Geneva) 12.448
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.331
New Testament (Geneva) 0.166
New Testament (ODRV) 0.079
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.749
New Testament (AKJV) -0.947
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.994
Book Prominence
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 2.709
Titus (ODRV) 2.705
Hebrews (ODRV) 2.254
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 2.122
Isaiah (Geneva) 2.094
2 John (AKJV) 1.452
2 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 1.368
Titus (Geneva) 1.266
James (Tyndale) 1.253
Colossians (Tyndale) 1.234
1 Kings (AKJV) 1.216
Numbers (AKJV) 1.213
Hosea (AKJV) 1.162
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.152
Colossians (Geneva) 1.112
James (Geneva) 1.09
Philippians (Geneva) 1.075
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.065
Philippians (Tyndale) 1.061
1 John (Tyndale) 1.05
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.049
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.047
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.042
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.018
Titus (AKJV) 1.012
1 John (ODRV) 1.011
1 Peter (Tyndale) 0.984
Acts (Tyndale) 0.968
Job (Douay-Rheims) 0.904
Galatians (ODRV) 0.902
1 John (AKJV) 0.901
2 Timothy (AKJV) 0.893
Ephesians (ODRV) 0.864
James (AKJV) 0.86
Jeremiah (AKJV) 0.841
Galatians (AKJV) 0.832
Acts (ODRV) 0.788
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.754
Philippians (ODRV) 0.744
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.727
Philippians (AKJV) 0.719
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.711
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.703
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.673
John (Tyndale) 0.656
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.604
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.593
Job (AKJV) 0.444
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.409
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.349
John (AKJV) 0.333
Matthew (Geneva) 0.322
Luke (AKJV) 0.316
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.291
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.193
Matthew (ODRV) 0.135
Romans (Geneva) 0.098
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.084
Matthew (AKJV) 0.013
1 Corinthians (AKJV) -0.034
Psalms (Geneva) -0.183
Romans (AKJV) -0.199
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.991
Chapter Prominence
Philippians 4 (AKJV) 3.835
Isaiah 66 (Douay-Rheims) 1.979
Isaiah 9 (Geneva) 1.97
2 Thessalonians 1 (AKJV) 1.957
Titus 3 (ODRV) 1.951
Hebrews 12 (ODRV) 1.889
1 Kings 12 (AKJV) 0.992
Numbers 12 (AKJV) 0.987
Isaiah 66 (AKJV) 0.984
Acts 1 (ODRV) 0.982
2 John 1 (AKJV) 0.98
Jeremiah 31 (Geneva) 0.98
Hosea 11 (AKJV) 0.975
2 Chronicles 20 (AKJV) 0.975
2 Thessalonians 1 (Tyndale) 0.974
Acts 1 (Tyndale) 0.973
John 21 (AKJV) 0.972
James 1 (Tyndale) 0.971
Job 31 (Douay-Rheims) 0.971
Jeremiah 31 (AKJV) 0.971
James 3 (Tyndale) 0.967
2 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 0.966
1 Corinthians 6 (Tyndale) 0.966
Philippians 4 (Geneva) 0.965
Acts 20 (ODRV) 0.962
Hebrews 6 (Tyndale) 0.962
Colossians 2 (Tyndale) 0.959
Isaiah 43 (AKJV) 0.958
1 Thessalonians 2 (AKJV) 0.958
Psalms 145 (Geneva) 0.957
2 Corinthians 13 (ODRV) 0.955
Job 31 (AKJV) 0.955
2 Corinthians 7 (AKJV) 0.955
Proverbs 17 (AKJV) 0.948
Isaiah 5 (AKJV) 0.945
John 11 (Tyndale) 0.945
2 Corinthians 6 (AKJV) 0.944
Colossians 3 (Tyndale) 0.944
Proverbs 15 (AKJV) 0.942
1 Corinthians 9 (Geneva) 0.942
1 John 2 (Tyndale) 0.942
Romans 11 (Geneva) 0.938
Galatians 1 (ODRV) 0.934
2 Corinthians 4 (Tyndale) 0.929
2 Corinthians 6 (Geneva) 0.927
James 1 (Geneva) 0.927
Colossians 3 (Geneva) 0.926
Matthew 11 (AKJV) 0.921
Proverbs 20 (AKJV) 0.918
Titus 2 (Geneva) 0.918
1 Corinthians 7 (ODRV) 0.917
James 5 (AKJV) 0.916
Hebrews 4 (ODRV) 0.913
Matthew 16 (Geneva) 0.91
Philippians 3 (Geneva) 0.909
1 Peter 3 (AKJV) 0.909
Luke 13 (AKJV) 0.905
James 3 (AKJV) 0.905
Luke 1 (AKJV) 0.902
Philippians 1 (Tyndale) 0.899
1 Corinthians 6 (AKJV) 0.897
Titus 3 (AKJV) 0.893
Romans 11 (AKJV) 0.893
1 Thessalonians 4 (AKJV) 0.89
Matthew 7 (ODRV) 0.889
Romans 14 (Geneva) 0.889
Philippians 1 (AKJV) 0.889
1 Peter 2 (ODRV) 0.888
1 John 3 (ODRV) 0.886
Ephesians 5 (Geneva) 0.877
Ephesians 2 (Geneva) 0.875
Matthew 7 (AKJV) 0.869
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 0.865
1 Peter 1 (AKJV) 0.858
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 0.844
Hebrews 13 (AKJV) 0.844
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 0.844
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 0.844
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 0.843
1 Thessalonians 5 (AKJV) 0.841
Titus 2 (AKJV) 0.838
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 0.837
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 0.835
1 John 3 (AKJV) 0.831
Isaiah 57 (AKJV) 0.827
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 0.824
Romans 12 (AKJV) 0.824
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 0.804
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 0.791
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 0.784
Romans 13 (Geneva) 0.735
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 0.666
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.991
Verse Prominence
Philippians 4.5 (AKJV) 3.589
Isaiah 9.17 (Geneva) 1.799
Isaiah 66.15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.799
Titus 3.2 (ODRV) 1.796
Philippians 2.4 (AKJV) 1.786
2 Thessalonians 1.8 (AKJV) 1.784
Hebrews 12.14 (ODRV) 1.759
2 Corinthians 6.10 (Geneva) 0.9
Isaiah 43.21 (AKJV) 0.9
James 1.10 (Geneva) 0.9
James 1.9 (Tyndale) 0.9
Proverbs 20.22 (AKJV) 0.9
Colossians 3.13 (Geneva) 0.9
1 Corinthians 9.12 (Geneva) 0.9
Romans 14.22 (Geneva) 0.9
1 Kings 12.7 (AKJV) 0.9
Hosea 11.9 (AKJV) 0.9
Philippians 4.5 (Geneva) 0.899
1 Thessalonians 2.12 (AKJV) 0.899
Hebrews 6.11 (Tyndale) 0.899
1 Thessalonians 5.11 (AKJV) 0.899
Psalms 145.18 (Geneva) 0.899
Job 31.14 (Douay-Rheims) 0.899
Acts 1.7 (ODRV) 0.899
Isaiah 66.16 (AKJV) 0.899
John 11.26 (Tyndale) 0.899
Proverbs 17.3 (AKJV) 0.898
Colossians 2.6 (Tyndale) 0.898
James 5.11 (AKJV) 0.898
1 Corinthians 6.1 (AKJV) 0.898
Acts 1.6 (ODRV) 0.898
Numbers 12.3 (AKJV) 0.898
2 Corinthians 10.1 (Geneva) 0.898
Ephesians 5.8 (Geneva) 0.898
2 Thessalonians 1.9 (Tyndale) 0.898
2 Corinthians 6.10 (AKJV) 0.897
1 Thessalonians 4.9 (AKJV) 0.897
1 Peter 2.12 (ODRV) 0.897
Jeremiah 31.20 (Geneva) 0.897
Isaiah 5.25 (AKJV) 0.896
Hosea 11.8 (AKJV) 0.896
Acts 20.21 (ODRV) 0.896
Matthew 5.28 (Geneva) 0.896
Matthew 5.28 (AKJV) 0.896
John 21.21 (AKJV) 0.896
Philippians 3.1 (Geneva) 0.896
1 Corinthians 6.14 (Tyndale) 0.896
2 Chronicles 20.12 (AKJV) 0.896
1 John 2.6 (Tyndale) 0.896
Ephesians 4.2 (ODRV) 0.895
Titus 2.10 (AKJV) 0.895
Titus 3.9 (AKJV) 0.895
Ephesians 4.1 (ODRV) 0.894
1 Peter 2.9 (ODRV) 0.894
2 Corinthians 4.2 (Tyndale) 0.894
Ephesians 5.8 (AKJV) 0.894
2 Thessalonians 1.10 (Tyndale) 0.894
1 Peter 5.4 (AKJV) 0.894
Jeremiah 31.20 (AKJV) 0.894
Matthew 7.20 (AKJV) 0.893
Philippians 1.27 (Tyndale) 0.893
Job 31.14 (AKJV) 0.893
Acts 1.7 (Tyndale) 0.893
Romans 12.6 (AKJV) 0.892
2 John 1.6 (AKJV) 0.891
1 Peter 1.21 (AKJV) 0.891
Colossians 3.16 (Tyndale) 0.891
Matthew 11.29 (AKJV) 0.891
2 Timothy 2.24 (AKJV) 0.891
Philippians 2.7 (AKJV) 0.89
2 Timothy 2.25 (AKJV) 0.89
Philippians 1.27 (AKJV) 0.89
James 3.18 (AKJV) 0.889
Philippians 2.15 (ODRV) 0.889
Romans 11.33 (Geneva) 0.888
Matthew 5.48 (ODRV) 0.888
1 John 3.3 (AKJV) 0.887
1 Peter 2.23 (Tyndale) 0.887
James 3.17 (Tyndale) 0.887
1 Peter 3.4 (AKJV) 0.887
Ephesians 2.7 (Geneva) 0.887
1 Corinthians 7.30 (ODRV) 0.886
Ephesians 4.2 (AKJV) 0.884
Romans 13.10 (Geneva) 0.883
Matthew 16.24 (Geneva) 0.883
Matthew 5.44 (ODRV) 0.883
1 Thessalonians 5.21 (AKJV) 0.883
Proverbs 15.18 (AKJV) 0.882
2 Corinthians 13.8 (ODRV) 0.881
Isaiah 57.20 (AKJV) 0.88
Hebrews 13.18 (AKJV) 0.878
Galatians 1.5 (ODRV) 0.877
Luke 1.75 (AKJV) 0.877
Matthew 7.14 (ODRV) 0.876
2 Corinthians 7.1 (AKJV) 0.875
1 John 3.15 (ODRV) 0.874
Galatians 5.22 (AKJV) 0.87
Romans 11.33 (AKJV) 0.865
Titus 2.12 (Geneva) 0.862
Luke 13.24 (AKJV) 0.855
Hebrews 4.16 (ODRV) 0.854
Titus 2.12 (AKJV) 0.841
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 0.997
Book Prominence
Ephesians 3.507
Amos 2.056
2 Thessalonians 1.844
Titus 1.617
1 Thessalonians 1.591
Hosea 1.56
2 Chronicles 1.524
2 Peter 1.389
Numbers 1.38
Colossians 1.371
1 Kings 1.361
1 John 1.324
James 1.25
2 Timothy 1.244
2 Samuel 1.179
1 Samuel 1.06
Philippians 0.996
1 Timothy 0.98
Galatians 0.951
1 Peter 0.77
Deuteronomy 0.651
Jeremiah 0.539
Job 0.527
2 Corinthians 0.382
Genesis 0.32
Hebrews -0.006
Proverbs -0.17
Acts -0.235
John -0.292
Luke -0.324
1 Corinthians -0.438
Isaiah -0.513
Romans -0.953
Matthew -1.051
Psalms -2.256
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
Titus 3 1.962
Ephesians 4 1.742
1 Samuel 6 1.066
2 Samuel 13 1.056
Jeremiah 1 1.046
Jeremiah 50 1.043
Genesis 13 1.041
Numbers 12 1.04
Amos 8 1.032
Hosea 11 1.025
1 Kings 12 1.021
Psalms 145 1.009
Psalms 36 1.007
Job 31 1.004
1 Thessalonians 2 1.001
2 Chronicles 20 1.0
Isaiah 43 0.997
Acts 19 0.995
Deuteronomy 4 0.994
Genesis 22 0.993
Proverbs 19 0.992
2 Thessalonians 1 0.991
Acts 14 0.986
Deuteronomy 29 0.986
2 Corinthians 10 0.985
Proverbs 15 0.983
2 Samuel 12 0.977
John 21 0.975
Matthew 17 0.973
Proverbs 20 0.971
Jeremiah 31 0.965
Hebrews 3 0.962
1 Corinthians 8 0.96
Isaiah 3 0.957
1 John 5 0.936
Luke 23 0.935
1 Corinthians 9 0.932
1 Corinthians 4 0.925
Acts 1 0.924
2 Thessalonians 3 0.923
2 Corinthians 7 0.912
Acts 15 0.91
1 Peter 4 0.902
James 5 0.901
Titus 1 0.901
James 2 0.898
Galatians 4 0.896
2 Thessalonians 2 0.895
Matthew 12 0.895
1 Peter 5 0.893
Proverbs 10 0.892
1 Thessalonians 5 0.89
1 Peter 3 0.884
1 Corinthians 12 0.874
Acts 20 0.871
1 John 2 0.867
1 Corinthians 13 0.859
Philippians 4 0.857
Titus 2 0.853
2 Peter 3 0.853
Colossians 2 0.851
Matthew 11 0.851
Matthew 18 0.844
1 Timothy 6 0.833
James 1 0.829
Romans 14 0.824
Philippians 1 0.818
2 Timothy 2 0.816
Ephesians 5 0.815
Galatians 5 0.815
1 Corinthians 6 0.813
2 Timothy 3 0.806
John 1 0.802
Colossians 3 0.799
Acts 17 0.771
Romans 2 0.769
1 John 3 0.76
Matthew 25 0.753
Romans 12 0.746
Philippians 2 0.745
1 Peter 1 0.726
2 Corinthians 5 0.701
Hebrews 13 0.696
Hebrews 12 0.69
1 Corinthians 15 0.643
1 Peter 2 0.634
Hebrews 11 0.592
Matthew 5 0.587
Romans 8 0.554
Romans 13 0.509
Diversity: 0.992
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
Titus 3.2 1.527
Ephesians 4.1 1.522
2 Thessalonians 1.8 1.508
Hebrews 12.14 1.484
Proverbs 20.22 0.768
Matthew 18.35 0.768
Proverbs 15.18 0.768
1 Corinthians 6.6 0.768
1 Kings 12.7 0.768
2 Samuel 13.18 0.768
Jeremiah 1.11 0.768
Acts 19.18 0.767
Jeremiah 50.31 0.767
1 Corinthians 12.23 0.767
James 1.9 0.767
Genesis 13.9 0.767
Matthew 11.8 0.767
Romans 14.21 0.766
1 Corinthians 12.29 0.766
Hebrews 3.3 0.766
1 Corinthians 9.12 0.766
1 Samuel 6.19 0.766
Titus 3.9 0.766
2 Corinthians 10.1 0.766
Acts 17.13 0.766
Proverbs 19.11 0.765
1 Corinthians 9.15 0.765
Job 31.14 0.765
1 Peter 1.21 0.764
1 Corinthians 12.10 0.764
Isaiah 43.21 0.764
1 Thessalonians 2.12 0.764
Titus 2.3 0.764
2 Thessalonians 2.2 0.764
Proverbs 10.12 0.764
Matthew 17.24 0.764
Matthew 17.25 0.764
1 Corinthians 6.5 0.764
1 Corinthians 6.7 0.764
John 21.21 0.764
Deuteronomy 29.29 0.764
1 Thessalonians 2.7 0.764
Isaiah 3.7 0.764
Romans 2.23 0.764
Psalms 145.18 0.764
1 John 2.6 0.764
Romans 14.15 0.763
Acts 20.21 0.762
James 1.10 0.762
1 Peter 4.13 0.762
Genesis 22.14 0.762
Romans 2.24 0.762
Hosea 11.9 0.762
Acts 1.6 0.761
2 Samuel 12.14 0.761
Deuteronomy 4.7 0.761
Romans 14.10 0.761
Romans 12.20 0.76
1 Timothy 6.1 0.76
Romans 13.10 0.76
James 5.11 0.759
Colossians 3.13 0.759
1 Corinthians 9.14 0.759
Matthew 17.26 0.759
Numbers 12.3 0.759
Matthew 12.20 0.759
Jeremiah 31.20 0.759
Romans 12.17 0.758
James 2.18 0.757
2 Peter 3.18 0.757
Romans 12.3 0.757
1 Corinthians 4.15 0.757
1 Peter 1.16 0.756
Hebrews 13.9 0.756
2 Chronicles 20.12 0.756
Titus 2.10 0.755
Luke 23.34 0.755
Romans 14.22 0.755
Galatians 4.19 0.755
Psalms 36.6 0.754
Hebrews 12.3 0.754
Ephesians 4.2 0.754
Matthew 25.31 0.754
Philippians 4.5 0.753
2 Timothy 3.12 0.753
1 Corinthians 8.9 0.753
Ephesians 5.8 0.753
Hebrews 3.6 0.752
1 Thessalonians 5.21 0.752
Hosea 11.8 0.752
Matthew 5.48 0.752
1 John 5.3 0.752
1 Corinthians 13.5 0.751
2 Timothy 2.24 0.751
Acts 14.22 0.75
1 Peter 2.16 0.75
Hebrews 11.26 0.75
1 Corinthians 12.28 0.749
Philippians 1.27 0.749
Colossians 2.6 0.748
1 Corinthians 15.58 0.747
Titus 1.9 0.747
2 Thessalonians 1.7 0.747
1 Peter 3.4 0.746
Hebrews 11.25 0.744
Hebrews 12.6 0.744
Acts 15.9 0.744
1 Peter 5.5 0.742
Colossians 3.16 0.74
John 1.12 0.737
Galatians 5.6 0.736
1 John 3.3 0.735
Matthew 5.16 0.733
Matthew 5.44 0.732
1 Corinthians 8.1 0.732
Ephesians 4.3 0.732
1 Peter 2.9 0.73
Matthew 11.29 0.729
Titus 2.11 0.729
Romans 8.18 0.722
Titus 2.12 0.718
Hebrews 12.10 0.716
Romans 8.17 0.713
2 Corinthians 5.10 0.709
2 Corinthians 7.1 0.7
2 Thessalonians 3.6 0.675
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase