Earthquakes -- Religious aspects

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 7.5% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.5% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 84.9% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 11.0% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.864
Evenness: 0.983
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 10.362
Old Testament (ODRV) 4.759
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.601
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.337
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.331
New Testament (Geneva) 0.166
New Testament (ODRV) 0.079
New Testament (AKJV) -0.947
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 0.989
Book Prominence
Revelation (ODRV) 6.711
Isaiah (AKJV) 3.579
Joel (Douay-Rheims) 2.358
Joel (AKJV) 2.332
Lamentations (ODRV) 2.326
Amos (Douay-Rheims) 2.285
Amos (Geneva) 2.273
2 Thessalonians (Geneva) 2.264
Amos (AKJV) 2.244
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 2.163
2 Timothy (ODRV) 2.147
Lamentations (AKJV) 2.145
Hosea (AKJV) 2.108
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 2.106
Exodus (Geneva) 2.017
Jeremiah (Geneva) 2.012
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.965
Revelation (AKJV) 1.854
Genesis (Geneva) 1.851
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.811
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.787
Job (Geneva) 1.728
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.576
Genesis (AKJV) 1.551
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.548
Luke (ODRV) 1.503
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.491
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.417
Job (AKJV) 1.39
Psalms (ODRV) 1.312
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.296
Luke (AKJV) 1.262
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.238
Matthew (ODRV) 1.081
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.031
Matthew (AKJV) 0.959
Psalms (Geneva) 0.764
Psalms (AKJV) -0.127
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.989
Chapter Prominence
Revelation 12 (ODRV) 3.916
Psalms 104 (Geneva) 3.904
Isaiah 29 (AKJV) 2.609
Job 31 (AKJV) 2.587
Psalms 18 (AKJV) 2.561
Lamentations 2 (ODRV) 1.311
2 Kings 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.308
Revelation 8 (AKJV) 1.308
Isaiah 24 (Douay-Rheims) 1.308
Hosea 9 (AKJV) 1.306
Isaiah 24 (Geneva) 1.304
Genesis 13 (Geneva) 1.304
Psalms 28 (Geneva) 1.302
Revelation 6 (AKJV) 1.301
Genesis 13 (AKJV) 1.301
Exodus 32 (Geneva) 1.298
Psalms 24 (Geneva) 1.298
Jeremiah 2 (Geneva) 1.298
Job 9 (Geneva) 1.297
Amos 3 (Geneva) 1.296
Joel 1 (AKJV) 1.295
Isaiah 45 (Geneva) 1.295
Psalms 60 (AKJV) 1.295
Psalms 105 (ODRV) 1.294
Jeremiah 5 (Geneva) 1.293
Psalms 8 (ODRV) 1.292
Psalms 147 (Geneva) 1.29
Job 4 (Geneva) 1.288
Genesis 19 (AKJV) 1.287
Joel 2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.286
Psalms 144 (Geneva) 1.285
Amos 3 (AKJV) 1.284
Isaiah 45 (AKJV) 1.284
Job 36 (AKJV) 1.28
Isaiah 26 (Geneva) 1.279
2 Thessalonians 3 (Geneva) 1.278
Amos 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.278
Jeremiah 2 (AKJV) 1.278
Proverbs 28 (Geneva) 1.276
Job 17 (Geneva) 1.274
Isaiah 14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.271
Psalms 89 (Geneva) 1.269
Matthew 8 (ODRV) 1.266
2 Thessalonians 3 (AKJV) 1.266
Jeremiah 5 (AKJV) 1.263
Proverbs 30 (AKJV) 1.26
Ephesians 6 (ODRV) 1.26
Matthew 28 (ODRV) 1.256
Psalms 46 (AKJV) 1.254
Psalms 8 (AKJV) 1.251
Luke 1 (ODRV) 1.243
Matthew 10 (Tyndale) 1.243
Proverbs 28 (AKJV) 1.242
1 Corinthians 7 (ODRV) 1.233
Psalms 145 (AKJV) 1.233
Isaiah 26 (AKJV) 1.233
Matthew 18 (AKJV) 1.232
2 Timothy 3 (ODRV) 1.231
Proverbs 23 (AKJV) 1.228
Luke 13 (AKJV) 1.221
Matthew 25 (AKJV) 1.219
Luke 1 (AKJV) 1.218
Luke 2 (AKJV) 1.21
Lamentations 3 (AKJV) 1.206
Isaiah 1 (AKJV) 1.202
Psalms 107 (AKJV) 1.177
1 Thessalonians 5 (AKJV) 1.156
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 1.055
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 1.053
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.99
Verse Prominence
Psalms 104.32 (Geneva) 3.656
Revelation 12.16 (ODRV) 3.654
Isaiah 29.6 (AKJV) 2.438
Psalms 18.7 (AKJV) 2.437
Job 31.14 (AKJV) 2.431
Lamentations 2.12 (ODRV) 1.219
Matthew 8.27 (ODRV) 1.219
Psalms 89.32 (Geneva) 1.219
Isaiah 29.1 (AKJV) 1.219
Isaiah 29.2 (AKJV) 1.219
Amos 3.13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.219
Amos 3.14 (Geneva) 1.219
Exodus 32.34 (Geneva) 1.219
Proverbs 30.32 (AKJV) 1.219
Revelation 8.5 (AKJV) 1.219
Revelation 6.7 (AKJV) 1.219
Matthew 28.2 (ODRV) 1.219
Genesis 13.17 (AKJV) 1.219
2 Timothy 3.4 (ODRV) 1.219
Jeremiah 2.31 (AKJV) 1.219
Psalms 105.4 (ODRV) 1.219
Hosea 9.7 (AKJV) 1.218
Isaiah 24.19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.218
Job 9.6 (Geneva) 1.218
Genesis 13.17 (Geneva) 1.218
Luke 2.19 (AKJV) 1.218
Psalms 24.2 (Geneva) 1.218
Psalms 60.2 (AKJV) 1.218
Psalms 145.21 (AKJV) 1.218
Luke 13.2 (AKJV) 1.218
Jeremiah 5.29 (Geneva) 1.217
Job 36.5 (AKJV) 1.217
2 Kings 5.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.217
Joel 2.9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.217
Psalms 46.3 (AKJV) 1.216
Psalms 107.33 (AKJV) 1.216
2 Thessalonians 3.15 (Geneva) 1.216
2 Thessalonians 3.15 (AKJV) 1.216
Isaiah 45.7 (Geneva) 1.216
Ephesians 6.10 (ODRV) 1.216
Psalms 119.120 (AKJV) 1.215
Isaiah 45.7 (AKJV) 1.215
Luke 1.68 (ODRV) 1.215
Isaiah 24.19 (Geneva) 1.215
Job 4.9 (Geneva) 1.215
Psalms 144.3 (Geneva) 1.215
Amos 3.6 (AKJV) 1.214
Jeremiah 2.12 (Geneva) 1.214
Jeremiah 5.29 (AKJV) 1.213
Isaiah 1.24 (AKJV) 1.213
Psalms 28.5 (Geneva) 1.213
Psalms 107.27 (AKJV) 1.212
Joel 1.15 (AKJV) 1.212
Matthew 18.10 (AKJV) 1.212
Psalms 46.2 (AKJV) 1.211
Amos 3.2 (AKJV) 1.211
Luke 1.37 (AKJV) 1.211
Psalms 8.5 (ODRV) 1.21
1 Corinthians 15.52 (Geneva) 1.21
Psalms 147.5 (Geneva) 1.209
1 Thessalonians 5.2 (AKJV) 1.208
Isaiah 26.16 (AKJV) 1.208
Isaiah 26.16 (Geneva) 1.208
Psalms 8.3 (AKJV) 1.208
Genesis 19.24 (AKJV) 1.207
Matthew 10.28 (Tyndale) 1.205
Matthew 25.46 (AKJV) 1.204
Lamentations 3.40 (AKJV) 1.204
Proverbs 28.1 (Geneva) 1.203
1 Corinthians 7.31 (ODRV) 1.201
Psalms 46.1 (AKJV) 1.199
Isaiah 14.15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.199
Proverbs 28.1 (AKJV) 1.192
Job 17.16 (Geneva) 1.189
Proverbs 23.5 (AKJV) 1.186
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.962
Evenness: 0.996
Book Prominence
Acts 4.13
Jude 3.484
Joel 3.184
Lamentations 2.855
Amos 2.849
Malachi 2.665
Judges 2.432
Hosea 2.354
Daniel 2.239
2 Peter 2.183
Colossians 2.164
1 Kings 2.155
2 Timothy 2.037
1 Samuel 1.854
Ephesians 1.523
Exodus 1.463
Jeremiah 1.333
Job 1.321
Revelation 1.295
Genesis 1.113
Hebrews 0.788
Proverbs 0.624
Luke 0.47
1 Corinthians 0.355
Isaiah 0.281
Matthew -0.258
Psalms -1.462
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Acts 16 3.198
Matthew 24 3.1
Job 40 1.648
Joel 3 1.648
Judges 15 1.644
Jude 1 1.635
Revelation 8 1.634
Hosea 9 1.627
Jeremiah 48 1.622
Genesis 13 1.621
Daniel 7 1.614
1 Samuel 24 1.61
Amos 3 1.601
Job 15 1.598
Psalms 46 1.597
Isaiah 29 1.594
Psalms 62 1.589
Psalms 17 1.587
Psalms 65 1.584
1 Kings 19 1.583
Revelation 6 1.563
Psalms 89 1.559
1 Samuel 15 1.557
Jeremiah 2 1.556
Psalms 22 1.546
Isaiah 3 1.537
Lamentations 3 1.533
Proverbs 28 1.532
Psalms 78 1.53
Matthew 9 1.524
Exodus 32 1.523
Psalms 18 1.523
Luke 21 1.521
Proverbs 23 1.52
Psalms 106 1.517
Jeremiah 5 1.516
Psalms 8 1.511
Psalms 82 1.508
Isaiah 26 1.498
Luke 13 1.488
Luke 2 1.482
1 Samuel 2 1.477
Psalms 16 1.465
Psalms 50 1.46
Isaiah 5 1.451
Luke 1 1.443
Colossians 1 1.442
Malachi 3 1.439
2 Peter 3 1.433
Matthew 18 1.424
Matthew 22 1.414
1 Corinthians 3 1.411
Ephesians 2 1.408
Matthew 10 1.39
2 Timothy 3 1.386
Matthew 6 1.368
Hebrews 12 1.27
Psalms 119 1.142
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
Acts 16.26 3.122
Matthew 24.7 3.12
1 Samuel 2.21 1.562
Amos 3.13 1.562
Amos 3.14 1.562
Jeremiah 48.44 1.562
Luke 21.9 1.562
Isaiah 29.6 1.561
Revelation 8.5 1.561
Exodus 32.34 1.561
Psalms 18.7 1.561
Genesis 13.17 1.561
Luke 21.11 1.561
1 Samuel 24.14 1.561
Judges 15.16 1.561
Revelation 6.12 1.56
Psalms 78.30 1.56
Matthew 24.8 1.56
Joel 3.16 1.56
Job 40.4 1.559
Luke 2.19 1.559
Job 15.4 1.559
Hosea 9.7 1.558
1 Kings 19.11 1.558
Luke 1.68 1.557
Proverbs 23.17 1.557
Psalms 22.2 1.557
Jeremiah 5.22 1.557
Psalms 106.4 1.557
Psalms 89.32 1.556
Luke 13.2 1.556
Colossians 1.5 1.556
Jeremiah 2.31 1.556
Jeremiah 5.9 1.555
Daniel 7.10 1.555
1 Samuel 15.32 1.554
Malachi 3.1 1.554
Lamentations 3.40 1.554
Matthew 24.2 1.553
Psalms 119.120 1.551
Acts 16.30 1.551
Isaiah 3.10 1.551
Matthew 9.2 1.551
Matthew 6.19 1.55
Psalms 62.11 1.55
Matthew 22.12 1.549
Proverbs 28.1 1.549
Psalms 65.9 1.547
Psalms 46.1 1.547
2 Timothy 3.4 1.547
Psalms 8.3 1.545
Hebrews 12.28 1.542
Psalms 82.1 1.542
Matthew 18.10 1.54
Psalms 17.14 1.538
Matthew 10.28 1.537
Psalms 50.21 1.536
Ephesians 2.12 1.536
1 Corinthians 3.3 1.534
Proverbs 23.5 1.532
Isaiah 26.16 1.522
2 Peter 3.16 1.457
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase