Early English Printed Sermons


Conjoined twins

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 4.5% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.5% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 85.1% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.5% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 5.5% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.0% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.5% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.857
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament (ODRV) 7.934
Old Testament (Geneva) 4.511
New Testament (Tyndale) 4.505
New Testament (Geneva) 3.341
New Testament (ODRV) 3.253
Old Testament (AKJV) 2.425
New Testament (AKJV) 2.227
Diversity: 0.941
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Jude (AKJV) 5.622
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 5.606
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 5.581
Hebrews (ODRV) 5.151
Ephesians (Geneva) 5.1
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 5.063
John (Tyndale) 5.046
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 4.983
Romans (Tyndale) 4.963
Job (AKJV) 4.833
Hebrews (AKJV) 4.799
Psalms (ODRV) 4.755
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 4.739
John (AKJV) 4.722
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 4.681
Psalms (Geneva) 4.207
Psalms (AKJV) 3.316
Diversity: 0.963
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 111 (Geneva) 3.686
Psalms 110 (ODRV) 3.686
Psalms 4 (ODRV) 3.685
John 9 (Tyndale) 3.68
Psalms 107 (Geneva) 3.675
1 Corinthians 6 (Tyndale) 3.67
Psalms 9 (Geneva) 3.668
Psalms 92 (AKJV) 3.668
1 Thessalonians 4 (ODRV) 3.666
2 Thessalonians 1 (AKJV) 3.661
2 Corinthians 8 (AKJV) 3.655
Romans 1 (Tyndale) 3.654
Psalms 139 (Geneva) 3.65
1 Corinthians 6 (Geneva) 3.637
Psalms 139 (AKJV) 3.636
Psalms 126 (AKJV) 3.633
John 9 (AKJV) 3.63
Psalms 19 (AKJV) 3.623
1 Corinthians 12 (Tyndale) 3.615
Psalms 115 (AKJV) 3.614
Job 21 (AKJV) 3.597
Hebrews 12 (ODRV) 3.593
Ephesians 2 (Geneva) 3.578
Psalms 107 (AKJV) 3.565
Jude 1 (AKJV) 3.532
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 3.501
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 3.379
Diversity: 0.967
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
Psalms 107.31 (AKJV) 6.223
Psalms 110.4 (ODRV) 3.124
Psalms 115.3 (AKJV) 3.124
Psalms 139.13 (AKJV) 3.124
Psalms 139.13 (Geneva) 3.124
2 Corinthians 8.13 (AKJV) 3.123
Psalms 19.2 (AKJV) 3.123
Psalms 139.16 (AKJV) 3.123
Psalms 107.31 (Geneva) 3.123
Psalms 9.2 (Geneva) 3.123
Psalms 139.14 (AKJV) 3.123
John 9.2 (Tyndale) 3.123
John 9.3 (AKJV) 3.122
1 Corinthians 6.17 (Tyndale) 3.122
Psalms 92.6 (AKJV) 3.122
1 Thessalonians 4.4 (ODRV) 3.121
2 Thessalonians 1.12 (AKJV) 3.121
Psalms 4.8 (ODRV) 3.12
Psalms 111.4 (Geneva) 3.119
1 Corinthians 6.8 (Geneva) 3.118
Hebrews 12.24 (ODRV) 3.117
Psalms 107.8 (AKJV) 3.117
Ephesians 2.4 (Geneva) 3.116
Romans 1.20 (Tyndale) 3.114
1 Corinthians 12.4 (Tyndale) 3.114
Hebrews 11.4 (AKJV) 3.113
Job 21.32 (AKJV) 3.107
Psalms 126.3 (AKJV) 3.096
Psalms 19.1 (AKJV) 3.092
Jude 1.25 (AKJV) 3.071
1 Corinthians 15.42 (ODRV) 3.057
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.833
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Joshua 15.789
Exodus 14.558
Genesis 14.209
Hebrews 13.883
Romans 12.935
Psalms 11.633
Diversity: 0.909
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Joshua 10 9.057
Genesis 20 9.047
Psalms 92 9.044
Psalms 111 9.042
Exodus 14 8.99
Psalms 19 8.942
Psalms 139 8.935
Psalms 51 8.912
Romans 1 8.67
Hebrews 11 8.596
Psalms 119 8.567
Diversity: 0.857
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Psalms 119.73 14.281
Psalms 139.13 14.28
Psalms 92.6 14.28
Psalms 19.2 14.276
Psalms 111.4 14.275
Hebrews 11.3 14.274
Psalms 51.5 14.267
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase