Early English Printed Sermons


Bible. -- O.T. -- Samuel, 2nd XXIII, 3

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 24.5% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 18.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 73.2% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.2% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.4% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 21.1% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.9% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 14.9% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.2% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 1.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 1.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 7.448
Old Testament (ODRV) 4.759
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.601
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.337
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.331
New Testament (Geneva) 0.166
New Testament (ODRV) 0.079
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.749
New Testament (AKJV) -0.947
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.986
Book Prominence
Exodus (Geneva) 6.244
Micah (AKJV) 3.153
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 2.762
Psalms (Geneva) 1.658
Joshua (Douay-Rheims) 1.553
Micah (Geneva) 1.546
2 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 1.482
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.45
1 Samuel (Geneva) 1.428
1 Kings (AKJV) 1.39
Daniel (AKJV) 1.389
Daniel (Geneva) 1.369
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 1.341
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.334
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.326
Ezekiel (AKJV) 1.277
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.276
2 Samuel (AKJV) 1.272
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.264
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.233
Ephesians (Tyndale) 1.23
Titus (AKJV) 1.186
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 1.171
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.158
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.155
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.149
Acts (Geneva) 1.137
Genesis (ODRV) 1.125
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.068
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.959
Job (Geneva) 0.956
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.929
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.885
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.878
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.839
Acts (AKJV) 0.831
John (Geneva) 0.81
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.804
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.778
Genesis (AKJV) 0.778
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.775
Romans (Tyndale) 0.748
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.719
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.583
Romans (ODRV) 0.515
John (AKJV) 0.507
Luke (AKJV) 0.49
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.466
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.367
Romans (Geneva) 0.272
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.258
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.14
Romans (AKJV) -0.025
Psalms (AKJV) -0.899
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.987
Chapter Prominence
Exodus 18 (Geneva) 4.978
Romans 2 (Geneva) 3.585
Deuteronomy 1 (AKJV) 2.488
Psalms 2 (Geneva) 2.463
Micah 6 (AKJV) 2.453
Micah 5 (Geneva) 1.248
2 Paralipomenon 17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.248
Ezekiel 11 (AKJV) 1.244
3 Kings 14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.243
Ezekiel 37 (Douay-Rheims) 1.242
1 Kings 14 (AKJV) 1.242
Deuteronomy 10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.241
Genesis 17 (ODRV) 1.24
Deuteronomy 10 (Geneva) 1.238
Isaiah 66 (Geneva) 1.238
Psalms 140 (AKJV) 1.237
Psalms 101 (Geneva) 1.237
Isaiah 60 (Douay-Rheims) 1.236
1 Samuel 12 (Geneva) 1.235
Joshua 24 (Douay-Rheims) 1.234
John 19 (Geneva) 1.233
Deuteronomy 1 (Geneva) 1.233
Isaiah 49 (Geneva) 1.23
Job 1 (Geneva) 1.228
Acts 5 (Geneva) 1.225
Psalms 15 (Geneva) 1.225
Daniel 3 (Geneva) 1.224
Jeremiah 32 (Douay-Rheims) 1.223
Acts 5 (AKJV) 1.219
2 Kings 15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.218
Daniel 3 (AKJV) 1.216
Psalms 72 (Geneva) 1.214
Isaiah 11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.214
2 Samuel 23 (AKJV) 1.212
Proverbs 9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.212
Ecclesiastes 8 (Geneva) 1.21
John 10 (Geneva) 1.206
1 Samuel 12 (AKJV) 1.206
Isaiah 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.205
John 19 (AKJV) 1.204
Luke 18 (AKJV) 1.204
Ephesians 2 (Tyndale) 1.202
Ecclesiasticus 25 (Douay-Rheims) 1.202
Proverbs 8 (Geneva) 1.2
Psalms 147 (AKJV) 1.197
Romans 7 (Tyndale) 1.196
Romans 7 (Geneva) 1.196
Psalms 139 (Geneva) 1.196
2 Chronicles 19 (AKJV) 1.191
Genesis 4 (AKJV) 1.186
Ecclesiastes 12 (Geneva) 1.185
1 Corinthians 6 (Geneva) 1.183
Psalms 139 (AKJV) 1.182
Proverbs 22 (AKJV) 1.181
Isaiah 1 (Geneva) 1.18
Isaiah 40 (AKJV) 1.172
Ephesians 6 (AKJV) 1.162
Ephesians 6 (Geneva) 1.162
Hebrews 10 (Geneva) 1.149
1 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 1.146
Proverbs 3 (AKJV) 1.143
Isaiah 1 (AKJV) 1.137
Hebrews 12 (Geneva) 1.134
Romans 13 (ODRV) 1.126
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 1.106
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 1.094
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 1.094
Titus 2 (AKJV) 1.088
2 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 1.076
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 1.069
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 0.976
Romans 13 (AKJV) 0.961
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.988
Verse Prominence
Exodus 18.21 (Geneva) 4.436
Romans 2.1 (Geneva) 3.329
Deuteronomy 1.16 (Geneva) 2.221
Psalms 2.10 (Geneva) 2.215
Deuteronomy 1.16 (AKJV) 2.215
Micah 6.8 (AKJV) 2.199
1 Corinthians 6.4 (Geneva) 1.111
Psalms 72.2 (Geneva) 1.111
Isaiah 66.2 (Geneva) 1.111
Ecclesiastes 8.12 (Geneva) 1.111
Ezekiel 11.2 (AKJV) 1.111
1 Kings 14.15 (AKJV) 1.111
3 Kings 14.15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.111
Romans 7.22 (Tyndale) 1.11
Micah 5.5 (Geneva) 1.11
Acts 5.28 (AKJV) 1.11
Ezekiel 37.26 (Douay-Rheims) 1.11
John 10.35 (Geneva) 1.11
Deuteronomy 1.13 (Geneva) 1.11
Luke 18.4 (AKJV) 1.11
Romans 2.3 (Geneva) 1.11
1 Samuel 12.3 (Geneva) 1.11
Job 1.5 (Geneva) 1.11
Psalms 101.2 (Geneva) 1.11
Joshua 24.14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.11
Psalms 2.11 (Geneva) 1.11
Isaiah 1.25 (Douay-Rheims) 1.11
Isaiah 1.25 (Geneva) 1.11
1 Peter 2.18 (Tyndale) 1.11
2 Paralipomenon 17.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.11
Deuteronomy 10.20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.109
John 19.11 (Geneva) 1.109
Deuteronomy 1.17 (Geneva) 1.109
Isaiah 49.23 (Geneva) 1.109
Psalms 15.3 (Geneva) 1.109
Romans 7.18 (Geneva) 1.108
Deuteronomy 10.20 (Geneva) 1.108
Acts 5.29 (Geneva) 1.108
John 19.11 (AKJV) 1.108
Genesis 4.5 (AKJV) 1.108
Genesis 17.1 (ODRV) 1.108
1 Corinthians 10.4 (AKJV) 1.107
Romans 7.18 (Tyndale) 1.107
Isaiah 40.15 (AKJV) 1.107
Daniel 3.17 (Geneva) 1.107
Isaiah 60.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.107
Ephesians 5.9 (AKJV) 1.106
Isaiah 11.2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.106
Psalms 140.12 (AKJV) 1.106
Psalms 147.11 (AKJV) 1.106
Daniel 3.16 (AKJV) 1.106
Psalms 139.7 (AKJV) 1.105
Jeremiah 32.40 (Douay-Rheims) 1.105
Deuteronomy 1.17 (AKJV) 1.105
2 Kings 15.4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.105
Ecclesiastes 12.13 (Geneva) 1.105
Daniel 3.18 (AKJV) 1.105
Proverbs 22.4 (AKJV) 1.103
Ephesians 6.1 (AKJV) 1.102
Ephesians 6.1 (Geneva) 1.102
Isaiah 1.26 (Geneva) 1.101
Psalms 139.7 (Geneva) 1.099
2 Samuel 23.3 (AKJV) 1.099
Ephesians 2.8 (Tyndale) 1.099
Romans 13.2 (ODRV) 1.098
1 Peter 2.14 (AKJV) 1.098
Hebrews 12.28 (Geneva) 1.098
1 Samuel 12.24 (AKJV) 1.098
Proverbs 8.15 (Geneva) 1.094
Ecclesiasticus 25.16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.09
Isaiah 1.26 (AKJV) 1.089
Proverbs 3.16 (AKJV) 1.089
Proverbs 9.10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.084
2 Timothy 3.16 (AKJV) 1.08
1 Peter 2.14 (Tyndale) 1.079
1 Timothy 2.2 (Geneva) 1.074
Hebrews 10.31 (Geneva) 1.073
Hebrews 10.31 (AKJV) 1.073
2 Chronicles 19.6 (AKJV) 1.068
Titus 2.12 (AKJV) 1.051
Romans 13.4 (AKJV) 1.034
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 0.987
Book Prominence
Exodus 5.584
2 Chronicles 3.874
Deuteronomy 3.002
Nehemiah 1.947
Micah 1.693
Joshua 1.686
Judges 1.425
Titus 1.403
1 Thessalonians 1.377
Hosea 1.346
Daniel 1.232
Colossians 1.157
1 Kings 1.147
2 Timothy 1.03
2 Samuel 0.965
Ezekiel 0.936
1 Samuel 0.847
1 Timothy 0.766
Ecclesiastes 0.617
1 Peter 0.556
Ephesians 0.516
Jeremiah 0.325
Job 0.314
Revelation 0.287
Genesis 0.106
Hebrews -0.219
Proverbs -0.383
Acts -0.448
John -0.506
Luke -0.538
1 Corinthians -0.652
Isaiah -0.726
Romans -1.167
Matthew -1.265
Psalms -2.47
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.994
Chapter Prominence
Exodus 18 3.442
2 Chronicles 19 2.271
Deuteronomy 1 2.271
Psalms 2 2.107
Nehemiah 5 1.155
Judges 11 1.154
2 Chronicles 6 1.148
Micah 5 1.148
2 Chronicles 17 1.146
Hosea 3 1.144
2 Chronicles 7 1.144
1 Kings 14 1.143
Ezekiel 11 1.133
Genesis 50 1.131
Jeremiah 20 1.126
Deuteronomy 10 1.125
Judges 9 1.123
Exodus 1 1.122
Psalms 72 1.119
Jeremiah 32 1.119
Proverbs 7 1.117
Jeremiah 15 1.113
2 Samuel 23 1.11
Psalms 147 1.109
Joshua 24 1.105
Psalms 101 1.103
Psalms 130 1.102
Colossians 4 1.097
Psalms 15 1.096
Job 29 1.095
Jeremiah 22 1.093
Jeremiah 10 1.087
Genesis 17 1.085
2 Samuel 15 1.081
Isaiah 66 1.08
Isaiah 60 1.075
1 Samuel 12 1.069
Isaiah 11 1.069
Proverbs 22 1.067
Jeremiah 2 1.065
Psalms 27 1.06
John 19 1.052
Isaiah 49 1.05
Daniel 3 1.047
Luke 18 1.039
Micah 6 1.039
Isaiah 40 1.039
Genesis 4 1.022
Job 1 1.019
Psalms 82 1.018
Psalms 4 1.016
Acts 1 1.013
Proverbs 8 1.004
John 10 1.001
Acts 5 0.988
1 Thessalonians 5 0.98
Ecclesiastes 12 0.975
1 Timothy 1 0.967
Ecclesiastes 8 0.961
Isaiah 5 0.961
Romans 7 0.96
1 Corinthians 7 0.96
1 Timothy 2 0.946
Titus 2 0.943
Revelation 3 0.942
Revelation 2 0.941
Matthew 16 0.939
Ephesians 6 0.929
1 Corinthians 10 0.907
Ephesians 5 0.905
1 Corinthians 6 0.902
2 Timothy 3 0.896
Isaiah 1 0.896
Hebrews 10 0.89
Romans 2 0.859
Matthew 7 0.848
Hebrews 12 0.779
1 Peter 2 0.724
Hebrews 11 0.682
Romans 13 0.599
Diversity: 0.991
Evenness: 0.994
Verse Prominence
Exodus 18.21 2.403
Deuteronomy 1.13 1.623
Deuteronomy 1.16 1.62
Psalms 2.10 1.611
Deuteronomy 1.17 1.607
Psalms 2.11 1.605
2 Chronicles 19.6 1.591
2 Chronicles 7.2 0.813
Ezekiel 11.1 0.813
Judges 9.52 0.813
Judges 11.14 0.813
1 Samuel 12.5 0.812
Acts 5.28 0.812
Genesis 50.19 0.812
Nehemiah 5.9 0.812
Ezekiel 11.2 0.812
1 Kings 14.15 0.812
Jeremiah 15.4 0.812
2 Chronicles 19.10 0.812
Judges 11.3 0.812
1 Corinthians 6.4 0.812
Micah 5.6 0.812
Luke 18.4 0.811
Exodus 1.21 0.811
1 Corinthians 7.13 0.811
Judges 9.14 0.811
Judges 9.23 0.811
2 Chronicles 19.9 0.811
Ephesians 5.9 0.811
Psalms 147.11 0.81
Deuteronomy 10.20 0.81
Judges 9.2 0.81
Judges 9.53 0.81
Romans 2.3 0.809
Psalms 72.2 0.809
Jeremiah 10.6 0.809
2 Chronicles 17.3 0.809
Psalms 130.7 0.808
Psalms 72.1 0.808
Isaiah 60.12 0.808
Joshua 24.14 0.808
Genesis 4.5 0.807
Romans 7.22 0.807
Jeremiah 22.16 0.807
Daniel 3.18 0.807
Judges 9.15 0.807
1 Timothy 1.2 0.807
John 10.35 0.806
2 Samuel 15.4 0.806
Luke 18.5 0.806
Jeremiah 10.2 0.806
Proverbs 22.4 0.806
Daniel 3.16 0.806
Jeremiah 20.10 0.806
Psalms 15.3 0.806
1 Thessalonians 5.2 0.806
Jeremiah 22.15 0.805
Genesis 50.20 0.805
Jeremiah 2.21 0.805
Revelation 3.3 0.805
Colossians 4.1 0.804
Isaiah 40.15 0.804
Matthew 7.2 0.804
Micah 5.5 0.804
Psalms 101.2 0.803
Psalms 27.3 0.803
Revelation 3.2 0.803
2 Samuel 23.3 0.802
Proverbs 8.16 0.802
Job 29.14 0.802
Hosea 3.5 0.802
Romans 2.1 0.801
Job 1.5 0.801
Daniel 3.17 0.801
Isaiah 1.25 0.801
Romans 7.18 0.8
1 Samuel 12.24 0.799
1 Corinthians 10.4 0.799
Ephesians 6.1 0.798
Isaiah 11.2 0.798
Hebrews 10.31 0.798
Matthew 16.19 0.797
John 19.11 0.796
Hebrews 11.27 0.796
1 Peter 2.18 0.796
1 Thessalonians 5.21 0.796
Ecclesiastes 12.13 0.795
Deuteronomy 10.12 0.795
Isaiah 66.2 0.795
Revelation 2.4 0.795
Jeremiah 32.40 0.794
Acts 5.29 0.794
Hebrews 12.28 0.793
Psalms 27.5 0.792
Isaiah 1.26 0.792
Revelation 2.5 0.792
Psalms 82.7 0.79
Genesis 17.1 0.79
1 Samuel 12.3 0.789
Psalms 4.7 0.782
Isaiah 49.23 0.781
Psalms 4.6 0.781
Matthew 7.12 0.777
Ecclesiastes 8.12 0.776
1 Timothy 1.19 0.772
Micah 6.8 0.764
Titus 2.12 0.762
1 Peter 2.14 0.76
Proverbs 8.15 0.757
2 Timothy 3.16 0.756
1 Timothy 2.2 0.736
Romans 13.4 0.702
1 Peter 2.13 0.701
Psalms 82.6 0.7
Romans 13.1 0.557
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase