Early English Printed Sermons


Bible. -- O.T. -- Psalms XXXIV, 4

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 14.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 10.4% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 79.2% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 11.8% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.6% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.857
Evenness: 0.931
Part Prominence
Old Testament (ODRV) 22.219
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 10.623
New Testament (Vulgate) 2.197
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -1.367
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.632
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.638
New Testament (Geneva) -3.802
New Testament (ODRV) -3.89
Old Testament (AKJV) -4.717
New Testament (AKJV) -4.916
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 0.952
Book Prominence
Psalms (AKJV) 10.767
Psalms (ODRV) 7.762
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 3.736
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 3.243
1 John (Vulgate) 2.085
2 Timothy (ODRV) 1.93
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.831
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.795
Ephesians (Tyndale) 1.786
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.772
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 1.726
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.71
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.705
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.655
Genesis (Geneva) 1.635
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.633
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.623
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.571
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.491
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.433
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.395
John (Tyndale) 1.385
Genesis (AKJV) 1.334
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.333
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.274
John (ODRV) 1.173
Job (AKJV) 1.173
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.138
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.079
John (AKJV) 1.062
Matthew (ODRV) 0.864
Romans (Geneva) 0.827
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.814
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.695
Psalms (Geneva) 0.547
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 0.964
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 34 (AKJV) 9.907
Psalms 33 (ODRV) 6.632
Ecclesiasticus 1 (Douay-Rheims) 3.298
1 Corinthians 14 (Geneva) 3.267
Hebrews 6 (AKJV) 3.236
Deuteronomy 7 (Geneva) 1.658
Job 28 (Douay-Rheims) 1.656
Jeremiah 13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.652
John 21 (Tyndale) 1.65
Jeremiah 13 (Geneva) 1.649
Psalms 110 (ODRV) 1.649
Hebrews 5 (Tyndale) 1.647
Psalms 111 (AKJV) 1.646
John 21 (ODRV) 1.644
Hebrews 3 (ODRV) 1.644
1 John 5 (Vulgate) 1.642
Job 11 (AKJV) 1.641
2 Timothy 1 (ODRV) 1.641
Psalms 19 (Geneva) 1.639
Proverbs 4 (Geneva) 1.639
Genesis 18 (Geneva) 1.635
Hebrews 5 (AKJV) 1.632
Proverbs 9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.628
Psalms 34 (Geneva) 1.622
Ephesians 2 (Tyndale) 1.618
Proverbs 7 (AKJV) 1.615
Proverbs 1 (Geneva) 1.614
Proverbs 10 (AKJV) 1.613
1 Corinthians 9 (Geneva) 1.609
John 13 (AKJV) 1.608
Proverbs 8 (AKJV) 1.607
John 7 (ODRV) 1.607
Genesis 4 (AKJV) 1.603
Ecclesiastes 12 (Geneva) 1.602
Proverbs 22 (AKJV) 1.598
Romans 10 (Geneva) 1.588
1 Timothy 1 (AKJV) 1.585
Ephesians 6 (AKJV) 1.579
Proverbs 4 (AKJV) 1.578
John 3 (AKJV) 1.57
1 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 1.563
Matthew 16 (ODRV) 1.563
Matthew 7 (ODRV) 1.555
1 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 1.549
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 1.544
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 1.522
2 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 1.493
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 1.486
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 1.342
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 0.965
Verse Prominence
Psalms 34.11 (AKJV) 9.827
Psalms 33.12 (ODRV) 6.554
1 Corinthians 14.20 (Geneva) 3.275
Hebrews 6.1 (AKJV) 3.271
Ecclesiasticus 1.17 (Douay-Rheims) 3.264
Ephesians 2.20 (Tyndale) 1.638
Jeremiah 13.23 (Douay-Rheims) 1.638
Proverbs 10.11 (AKJV) 1.638
Deuteronomy 7.12 (Geneva) 1.638
2 Timothy 1.13 (ODRV) 1.637
Hebrews 3.18 (ODRV) 1.637
Psalms 111.10 (AKJV) 1.636
John 21.15 (ODRV) 1.636
Psalms 34.11 (Geneva) 1.636
Hebrews 5.4 (Tyndale) 1.636
Proverbs 7.24 (AKJV) 1.636
Proverbs 1.29 (Geneva) 1.636
Proverbs 4.7 (Geneva) 1.635
Job 11.12 (AKJV) 1.634
Ecclesiastes 12.13 (Geneva) 1.634
John 21.15 (Tyndale) 1.634
John 21.16 (ODRV) 1.634
Genesis 18.19 (Geneva) 1.634
Job 28.28 (Douay-Rheims) 1.633
Psalms 19.10 (Geneva) 1.633
Hebrews 5.14 (AKJV) 1.633
1 Corinthians 9.9 (Geneva) 1.633
Romans 10.17 (Geneva) 1.632
Proverbs 8.34 (AKJV) 1.632
Genesis 4.9 (AKJV) 1.632
Jeremiah 13.23 (Geneva) 1.631
1 John 5.17 (Vulgate) 1.631
1 Peter 2.2 (Geneva) 1.63
John 7.46 (ODRV) 1.629
John 13.17 (AKJV) 1.628
Ephesians 6.4 (AKJV) 1.627
Psalms 110.10 (ODRV) 1.626
John 3.19 (AKJV) 1.625
Proverbs 4.7 (AKJV) 1.625
Proverbs 22.6 (AKJV) 1.624
1 Corinthians 12.25 (AKJV) 1.624
1 Timothy 1.19 (AKJV) 1.624
1 Peter 2.2 (AKJV) 1.623
Hebrews 10.24 (AKJV) 1.618
Matthew 7.14 (ODRV) 1.615
Proverbs 9.10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.612
2 Timothy 3.16 (AKJV) 1.608
Matthew 16.26 (ODRV) 1.603
1 Timothy 2.2 (Geneva) 1.602
1 Corinthians 15.42 (ODRV) 1.571
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.944
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Joshua 4.678
2 Chronicles 4.302
Colossians 4.148
2 Timothy 4.022
1 Timothy 3.757
Ecclesiastes 3.609
Ephesians 3.507
Deuteronomy 3.429
Jeremiah 3.317
Job 3.305
Genesis 3.097
Hebrews 2.772
Proverbs 2.608
John 2.486
1 Corinthians 2.339
Romans 1.824
Matthew 1.726
Psalms 0.522
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 118 3.877
Hebrews 6 3.743
Deuteronomy 31 1.97
2 Chronicles 30 1.968
Job 28 1.957
Psalms 111 1.952
Job 11 1.944
Deuteronomy 7 1.942
Jeremiah 13 1.932
Joshua 24 1.928
Psalms 25 1.925
Psalms 145 1.922
Ecclesiastes 1 1.909
Proverbs 4 1.908
Proverbs 19 1.905
Psalms 112 1.896
Hebrews 5 1.891
Proverbs 22 1.891
John 21 1.888
Hebrews 3 1.875
Psalms 34 1.874
Genesis 18 1.865
1 Corinthians 9 1.846
Psalms 82 1.841
Proverbs 1 1.829
Proverbs 8 1.828
2 Timothy 1 1.825
Psalms 51 1.821
Psalms 37 1.814
John 13 1.81
Psalms 11 1.803
Ecclesiastes 12 1.798
1 Corinthians 12 1.787
1 Corinthians 14 1.782
1 Timothy 5 1.781
1 Timothy 2 1.77
Romans 10 1.765
Ephesians 6 1.753
1 Corinthians 3 1.744
Ephesians 2 1.741
2 Timothy 3 1.72
Hebrews 10 1.714
Colossians 3 1.712
Romans 2 1.682
John 3 1.679
Romans 12 1.659
Matthew 5 1.5
Psalms 119 1.476
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
Hebrews 6.1 3.741
Deuteronomy 31.11 1.885
Deuteronomy 7.12 1.885
Deuteronomy 31.12 1.884
1 Timothy 5.3 1.883
Proverbs 19.2 1.883
Hebrews 5.6 1.882
1 Timothy 5.2 1.882
2 Chronicles 30.22 1.882
Proverbs 1.29 1.882
Hebrews 5.13 1.881
1 Corinthians 12.25 1.881
Hebrews 3.18 1.881
Hebrews 5.1 1.88
Romans 2.18 1.88
1 Corinthians 14.20 1.879
1 Corinthians 9.13 1.879
Matthew 5.33 1.878
Proverbs 4.7 1.877
Proverbs 1.26 1.877
1 Corinthians 9.14 1.876
Psalms 111.10 1.875
Proverbs 8.34 1.874
Hebrews 10.24 1.873
Job 11.12 1.872
Job 28.28 1.872
1 Corinthians 3.2 1.872
Hebrews 5.12 1.872
Jeremiah 13.23 1.871
Hebrews 6.2 1.871
Ephesians 6.4 1.871
Hebrews 5.4 1.871
Colossians 3.10 1.87
Ecclesiastes 12.13 1.869
Psalms 51.5 1.868
Romans 12.6 1.867
Romans 10.17 1.867
John 13.17 1.867
Hebrews 10.25 1.866
John 21.15 1.865
2 Timothy 1.13 1.864
Genesis 18.19 1.864
Proverbs 22.6 1.863
Joshua 24.15 1.862
2 Timothy 3.15 1.861
Ephesians 2.20 1.861
John 3.19 1.86
Proverbs 1.7 1.853
1 Timothy 2.1 1.831
2 Timothy 3.16 1.83
1 Timothy 5.17 1.83
Psalms 82.6 1.774
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase