Early English Printed Sermons


Bible. -- O.T. -- Psalms XVIII, 50

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 3
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 6.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 83.1% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.5% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 9.8% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.7% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.5% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.8% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.8% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.909
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 5.428
Apocrypha (AKJV) 4.37
New Testament (Vulgate) 4.145
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.739
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.581
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.684
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.69
New Testament (Geneva) -1.854
New Testament (ODRV) -1.941
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.769
New Testament (AKJV) -2.968
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.988
Book Prominence
1 Samuel (AKJV) 5.257
Micah (AKJV) 3.593
Exodus (Geneva) 3.351
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.572
Proverbs (AKJV) 2.365
1 Maccabees (AKJV) 1.794
Micah (Geneva) 1.766
1 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.747
2 Kings (Geneva) 1.721
Amos (Geneva) 1.72
Numbers (Geneva) 1.706
1 Samuel (Geneva) 1.648
Matthew (Vulgate) 1.633
Colossians (Tyndale) 1.629
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.625
2 Peter (Tyndale) 1.62
Numbers (AKJV) 1.607
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 1.606
1 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 1.597
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.554
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.546
James (ODRV) 1.45
2 Peter (AKJV) 1.435
1 John (ODRV) 1.405
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.378
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.376
Genesis (Geneva) 1.299
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.179
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.155
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.149
Luke (Tyndale) 1.148
Philippians (ODRV) 1.138
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.098
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.059
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.024
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.995
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.939
Psalms (ODRV) 0.76
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.743
Romans (ODRV) 0.735
John (AKJV) 0.727
Matthew (Geneva) 0.716
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.587
Romans (Geneva) 0.492
Psalms (Geneva) 0.212
Romans (AKJV) 0.195
Psalms (AKJV) -0.679
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.992
Chapter Prominence
1 Samuel 15 (AKJV) 3.222
Exodus 22 (Geneva) 2.157
Micah 6 (AKJV) 2.127
1 Corinthians 9 (Geneva) 2.116
Psalms 18 (AKJV) 2.103
Proverbs 20 (AKJV) 2.092
Romans 14 (AKJV) 2.019
Psalms 57 (ODRV) 1.084
1 Corinthians 9 (Vulgate) 1.082
1 Maccabees 3 (AKJV) 1.08
Psalms 97 (Geneva) 1.076
2 Kings 22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.076
Psalms 19 (ODRV) 1.076
2 Kings 9 (Geneva) 1.075
1 Chronicles 16 (AKJV) 1.074
Psalms 3 (AKJV) 1.073
Numbers 14 (Geneva) 1.073
Isaiah 43 (Geneva) 1.07
Psalms 64 (Geneva) 1.07
Psalms 106 (ODRV) 1.069
2 Kings 18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.067
1 Samuel 15 (Geneva) 1.067
Psalms 102 (ODRV) 1.065
Isaiah 43 (Douay-Rheims) 1.064
Isaiah 28 (Geneva) 1.064
Psalms 20 (AKJV) 1.064
Psalms 17 (ODRV) 1.063
Numbers 14 (AKJV) 1.062
Proverbs 6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.062
Psalms 18 (Geneva) 1.06
Micah 6 (Geneva) 1.059
Psalms 33 (Geneva) 1.057
Psalms 124 (Geneva) 1.056
Genesis 1 (Geneva) 1.055
Matthew 22 (Vulgate) 1.055
Amos 5 (Geneva) 1.054
Ecclesiasticus 10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.054
Psalms 65 (AKJV) 1.052
Isaiah 63 (AKJV) 1.051
Psalms 72 (Geneva) 1.051
1 Timothy 1 (Tyndale) 1.049
Luke 18 (Tyndale) 1.048
Psalms 132 (AKJV) 1.047
Colossians 2 (Tyndale) 1.046
Isaiah 43 (AKJV) 1.045
Psalms 34 (Geneva) 1.043
Psalms 89 (Geneva) 1.04
Psalms 2 (ODRV) 1.039
Psalms 133 (AKJV) 1.038
Psalms 94 (AKJV) 1.037
Proverbs 8 (Geneva) 1.037
Psalms 106 (Geneva) 1.037
John 18 (AKJV) 1.034
1 Thessalonians 5 (Tyndale) 1.033
Proverbs 21 (Geneva) 1.029
2 Chronicles 19 (AKJV) 1.028
Psalms 33 (AKJV) 1.025
Romans 11 (Geneva) 1.025
James 3 (ODRV) 1.024
Psalms 105 (AKJV) 1.023
Psalms 72 (AKJV) 1.022
Psalms 68 (AKJV) 1.022
2 Peter 3 (Tyndale) 1.016
1 John 2 (ODRV) 1.013
Hebrews 11 (ODRV) 1.001
Psalms 115 (AKJV) 0.998
Matthew 16 (Geneva) 0.997
Psalms 34 (AKJV) 0.994
1 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 0.993
Psalms 144 (AKJV) 0.991
Hebrews 13 (Geneva) 0.989
Psalms 2 (AKJV) 0.987
Romans 13 (ODRV) 0.963
Psalms 118 (AKJV) 0.962
Psalms 106 (AKJV) 0.949
Psalms 107 (AKJV) 0.948
2 Peter 1 (AKJV) 0.94
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 0.931
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 0.922
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 0.891
Romans 13 (Geneva) 0.822
Romans 13 (AKJV) 0.798
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 0.762
Romans 8 (AKJV) 0.751
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.992
Verse Prominence
1 Samuel 15.22 (AKJV) 2.877
Exodus 22.28 (Geneva) 1.917
Isaiah 43.2 (Geneva) 1.917
1 Corinthians 9.9 (Geneva) 1.917
Psalms 18.50 (AKJV) 1.912
Proverbs 20.2 (AKJV) 1.905
Micah 6.8 (AKJV) 1.9
Romans 14.19 (AKJV) 1.894
Psalms 18.50 (Geneva) 0.961
Psalms 18.46 (Geneva) 0.961
1 Corinthians 9.9 (Vulgate) 0.961
Psalms 97.1 (Geneva) 0.961
2 Kings 22.51 (Douay-Rheims) 0.961
2 Kings 18.10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.961
Numbers 14.15 (AKJV) 0.961
Numbers 14.16 (Geneva) 0.961
Isaiah 28.21 (Geneva) 0.961
Ecclesiasticus 10.17 (Douay-Rheims) 0.961
Psalms 106.29 (ODRV) 0.961
Proverbs 6.27 (Douay-Rheims) 0.961
Psalms 94.22 (AKJV) 0.96
Isaiah 43.11 (AKJV) 0.96
Isaiah 43.11 (Geneva) 0.96
Isaiah 43.1 (AKJV) 0.96
Psalms 102.19 (ODRV) 0.96
Psalms 64.7 (Geneva) 0.96
1 Thessalonians 5.18 (Tyndale) 0.96
Psalms 17.1 (ODRV) 0.96
2 Kings 22.1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.96
1 Samuel 15.29 (Geneva) 0.96
Psalms 57.7 (ODRV) 0.96
Psalms 106.26 (Geneva) 0.96
Genesis 1.1 (Geneva) 0.959
Isaiah 63.5 (AKJV) 0.959
Psalms 72.1 (Geneva) 0.959
Numbers 14.17 (Geneva) 0.959
Numbers 14.17 (AKJV) 0.959
Isaiah 43.11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.958
Colossians 2.21 (Tyndale) 0.958
Psalms 3.6 (AKJV) 0.958
Psalms 20.6 (AKJV) 0.958
Proverbs 21.1 (Geneva) 0.958
Psalms 19.10 (ODRV) 0.958
Psalms 33.5 (Geneva) 0.957
1 John 2.4 (ODRV) 0.957
Psalms 20.7 (AKJV) 0.957
1 Maccabees 3.21 (AKJV) 0.957
Psalms 89.22 (Geneva) 0.957
1 Chronicles 16.22 (AKJV) 0.956
Psalms 33.11 (AKJV) 0.956
Psalms 33.10 (AKJV) 0.956
2 Kings 9.31 (Geneva) 0.955
Luke 18.30 (Tyndale) 0.955
Psalms 72.3 (AKJV) 0.955
Psalms 115.1 (AKJV) 0.955
Psalms 65.7 (AKJV) 0.955
Psalms 34.19 (Geneva) 0.954
Psalms 20.8 (AKJV) 0.953
Psalms 2.4 (AKJV) 0.953
Psalms 124.7 (Geneva) 0.952
Micah 6.8 (Geneva) 0.952
Psalms 68.1 (AKJV) 0.951
Psalms 2.3 (ODRV) 0.951
Amos 5.24 (Geneva) 0.949
Romans 11.33 (Geneva) 0.949
Psalms 2.1 (AKJV) 0.949
Psalms 132.18 (AKJV) 0.947
Romans 13.7 (ODRV) 0.946
Proverbs 8.15 (Geneva) 0.945
Psalms 105.15 (AKJV) 0.945
Psalms 34.19 (AKJV) 0.945
Hebrews 13.16 (Geneva) 0.945
Psalms 106.17 (AKJV) 0.944
Psalms 144.10 (AKJV) 0.944
Psalms 2.3 (AKJV) 0.944
Matthew 16.24 (Geneva) 0.944
1 Timothy 1.17 (Tyndale) 0.942
Matthew 22.21 (Vulgate) 0.94
Romans 8.31 (AKJV) 0.939
1 Corinthians 15.41 (ODRV) 0.938
Hebrews 11.6 (ODRV) 0.938
John 18.36 (AKJV) 0.937
James 3.15 (ODRV) 0.937
2 Peter 3.18 (Tyndale) 0.935
Psalms 107.31 (AKJV) 0.934
1 Timothy 2.2 (ODRV) 0.931
Psalms 133.1 (AKJV) 0.931
Romans 13.7 (AKJV) 0.93
2 Peter 1.7 (AKJV) 0.929
2 Chronicles 19.6 (AKJV) 0.918
1 Peter 2.17 (Tyndale) 0.911
Psalms 118.23 (AKJV) 0.905
1 Peter 5.11 (AKJV) 0.875
Philippians 2.8 (ODRV) 0.859
Romans 13.1 (Geneva) 0.818
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.923
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Apocalypse 7.339
Judges 6.553
2 Chronicles 6.439
1 Kings 6.276
2 Samuel 6.094
1 Timothy 5.894
Ecclesiastes 5.745
Exodus 5.584
Proverbs 4.745
1 Corinthians 4.476
Isaiah 4.402
Romans 3.961
Psalms 2.658
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 7 5.458
Apocalypse 9 2.769
Judges 19 2.75
Psalms 28 2.744
2 Samuel 22 2.743
Psalms 64 2.742
Psalms 47 2.737
Judges 3 2.735
2 Samuel 10 2.731
Psalms 81 2.726
Proverbs 2 2.712
1 Kings 2 2.702
Psalms 36 2.698
Isaiah 44 2.697
2 Chronicles 19 2.696
Psalms 144 2.694
Psalms 105 2.692
Isaiah 43 2.688
Psalms 6 2.685
Psalms 3 2.685
Psalms 104 2.684
Exodus 22 2.659
Psalms 18 2.634
1 Corinthians 9 2.623
Psalms 8 2.623
Psalms 82 2.619
Psalms 4 2.617
Psalms 1 2.612
Proverbs 8 2.606
Ecclesiastes 10 2.595
Psalms 50 2.571
1 Timothy 2 2.548
Psalms 2 2.531
Romans 2 2.46
Romans 13 2.2
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Judges 19.21 3.447
Psalms 64.11 3.447
2 Samuel 22.1 3.447
Psalms 28.9 3.445
Judges 3.9 3.445
Psalms 18.50 3.444
Psalms 104.28 3.444
Psalms 47.2 3.444
Proverbs 8.5 3.443
Isaiah 43.11 3.443
Apocalypse 9.11 3.443
Psalms 64.8 3.443
1 Kings 2.9 3.443
Psalms 64.10 3.442
Psalms 64.9 3.441
Isaiah 43.1 3.44
Proverbs 2.2 3.439
1 Corinthians 9.9 3.438
2 Chronicles 19.8 3.437
Isaiah 44.28 3.436
Psalms 36.6 3.433
Psalms 144.10 3.431
Psalms 82.1 3.428
Psalms 105.15 3.424
Ecclesiastes 10.19 3.414
1 Timothy 2.1 3.392
Exodus 22.28 3.388
Romans 13.4 3.337
Romans 13.1 3.192
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase