Early English Printed Sermons


Bible. -- O.T. -- Psalms XLV, 16

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 8.9% 3.4%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.5% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 89.3% 96.6%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 9.2% 3.4%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.8% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Vulgate) 8.254
New Testament (Vulgate) 5.054
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.648
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.49
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.225
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.219
New Testament (Geneva) -0.945
New Testament (ODRV) -1.032
Old Testament (AKJV) -1.86
New Testament (AKJV) -2.058
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
Colossians (AKJV) 4.738
Revelation (AKJV) 4.678
Canticles (Vulgate) 2.624
Revelation (Vulgate) 2.585
Judges (Geneva) 2.48
2 Thessalonians (Geneva) 2.457
Mark (ODRV) 2.43
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 2.415
2 Kings (AKJV) 2.377
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 2.355
2 Samuel (AKJV) 2.237
Galatians (Tyndale) 2.227
Philippians (Tyndale) 2.2
1 John (Tyndale) 2.189
Revelation (Geneva) 2.059
Exodus (AKJV) 2.058
Luke (Tyndale) 1.893
Philippians (ODRV) 1.883
Philippians (AKJV) 1.858
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.85
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.812
Acts (AKJV) 1.796
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.743
Genesis (AKJV) 1.743
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.74
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.683
John (ODRV) 1.583
Job (AKJV) 1.583
Psalms (ODRV) 1.505
John (AKJV) 1.472
Matthew (Geneva) 1.461
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.43
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.223
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.105
Psalms (Geneva) 0.957
Psalms (AKJV) 0.065
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
Revelation 1 (AKJV) 4.609
Colossians 3 (AKJV) 4.505
Canticles 6 (Vulgate) 2.325
Revelation 5 (Vulgate) 2.323
2 Samuel 11 (AKJV) 2.32
2 Kings 11 (AKJV) 2.32
3 Kings 11 (Douay-Rheims) 2.318
Judges 8 (Geneva) 2.317
Mark 9 (ODRV) 2.316
Genesis 32 (AKJV) 2.308
Exodus 19 (AKJV) 2.307
Psalms 4 (ODRV) 2.307
Psalms 87 (AKJV) 2.304
Acts 3 (AKJV) 2.303
Isaiah 14 (Geneva) 2.302
Proverbs 12 (AKJV) 2.298
Psalms 45 (Geneva) 2.297
Proverbs 12 (Geneva) 2.294
Revelation 12 (Geneva) 2.293
Psalms 45 (AKJV) 2.29
2 Thessalonians 3 (Geneva) 2.288
Genesis 27 (AKJV) 2.286
Job 1 (AKJV) 2.279
Luke 19 (Tyndale) 2.277
2 Thessalonians 3 (AKJV) 2.275
Galatians 2 (Tyndale) 2.272
John 18 (AKJV) 2.272
1 John 2 (Tyndale) 2.267
John 18 (ODRV) 2.265
Matthew 11 (Geneva) 2.253
1 Corinthians 3 (Geneva) 2.252
Ephesians 6 (AKJV) 2.237
John 1 (AKJV) 2.234
Philippians 1 (Tyndale) 2.224
John 4 (AKJV) 2.212
1 Corinthians 7 (AKJV) 2.211
Ephesians 5 (Geneva) 2.203
1 Corinthians 15 (Tyndale) 2.197
Philippians 3 (ODRV) 2.184
Philippians 4 (AKJV) 2.161
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 2.062
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
Revelation 1.6 (AKJV) 4.43
Colossians 3.2 (AKJV) 4.378
Canticles 6.2 (Vulgate) 2.222
2 Kings 11.16 (AKJV) 2.222
Revelation 5.10 (Vulgate) 2.221
3 Kings 11.3 (Douay-Rheims) 2.221
Psalms 45.16 (Geneva) 2.221
2 Samuel 11.27 (AKJV) 2.221
Judges 8.18 (Geneva) 2.221
Mark 9.23 (ODRV) 2.221
Acts 3.15 (AKJV) 2.221
Psalms 45.16 (AKJV) 2.22
1 Corinthians 15.8 (Tyndale) 2.22
Ephesians 6.5 (AKJV) 2.22
Exodus 19.6 (AKJV) 2.22
1 John 2.20 (Tyndale) 2.22
Genesis 32.28 (AKJV) 2.22
Ephesians 5.11 (Geneva) 2.22
John 18.38 (AKJV) 2.22
1 Corinthians 3.6 (Geneva) 2.22
John 4.35 (AKJV) 2.219
Job 1.9 (AKJV) 2.218
2 Thessalonians 3.15 (AKJV) 2.218
2 Thessalonians 3.15 (Geneva) 2.218
Genesis 27.2 (AKJV) 2.217
Psalms 4.8 (ODRV) 2.217
Psalms 87.5 (AKJV) 2.217
Proverbs 12.26 (AKJV) 2.216
Psalms 119.96 (AKJV) 2.215
Luke 19.14 (Tyndale) 2.214
Proverbs 12.26 (Geneva) 2.213
Psalms 45.13 (AKJV) 2.212
Revelation 12.1 (Geneva) 2.212
Ephesians 5.24 (Geneva) 2.211
Philippians 1.29 (Tyndale) 2.21
John 1.16 (AKJV) 2.209
Isaiah 14.15 (Geneva) 2.209
Philippians 4.13 (AKJV) 2.207
1 Corinthians 7.3 (AKJV) 2.206
Matthew 11.12 (Geneva) 2.201
Galatians 2.20 (Tyndale) 2.198
John 18.36 (ODRV) 2.189
Philippians 3.20 (ODRV) 2.162
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 0.984
Book Prominence
Isaiah 3.231
Colossians 2.941
1 John 2.894
Galatians 2.521
Esther 1.695
Nehemiah 1.556
Canticles 1.428
Proverbs 1.4
Joshua 1.296
Zechariah 1.157
Judges 1.035
Hosea 0.956
2 Chronicles 0.92
2 Kings 0.893
Mark 0.891
Daniel 0.842
1 Kings 0.757
James 0.646
Romans 0.617
2 Samuel 0.575
Ezekiel 0.545
1 Samuel 0.456
Philippians 0.392
Ecclesiastes 0.227
1 Peter 0.166
Ephesians 0.126
Exodus 0.066
Jeremiah -0.065
Job -0.076
Revelation -0.103
2 Corinthians -0.222
Genesis -0.284
Hebrews -0.61
Acts -0.839
John -0.896
Luke -0.928
1 Corinthians -1.042
Matthew -1.655
Psalms -2.86
Diversity: 0.991
Evenness: 0.993
Chapter Prominence
Isaiah 54 2.15
Psalms 149 1.456
1 Kings 21 1.406
Psalms 105 1.396
Isaiah 30 1.367
Galatians 2 1.309
Proverbs 16 1.298
1 John 2 1.261
John 1 1.197
Colossians 3 1.193
Romans 8 0.949
2 Chronicles 22 0.732
2 Chronicles 21 0.724
2 Chronicles 18 0.723
Daniel 8 0.721
Esther 7 0.721
Genesis 46 0.72
Psalms 113 0.719
1 Kings 16 0.716
Nehemiah 6 0.715
2 Kings 3 0.714
Isaiah 24 0.714
2 Kings 1 0.713
2 Kings 8 0.713
Psalms 87 0.711
Hosea 1 0.71
Zechariah 14 0.709
2 Kings 11 0.708
Zechariah 7 0.707
Job 18 0.707
Judges 8 0.706
Isaiah 19 0.698
2 Kings 10 0.697
Genesis 20 0.697
Zechariah 2 0.696
1 Kings 11 0.694
Isaiah 62 0.694
Psalms 83 0.692
Psalms 133 0.691
2 Kings 9 0.688
Proverbs 12 0.687
Hosea 7 0.683
1 Kings 3 0.68
2 Kings 17 0.68
Psalms 109 0.68
Job 22 0.679
Canticles 5 0.677
Jeremiah 12 0.676
Revelation 5 0.675
Joshua 1 0.674
Exodus 4 0.673
Psalms 23 0.665
Psalms 62 0.663
Psalms 84 0.663
2 Kings 2 0.661
Psalms 15 0.66
Exodus 19 0.659
Matthew 2 0.659
2 Chronicles 19 0.659
1 Samuel 25 0.659
Ezekiel 36 0.655
Ecclesiastes 5 0.652
Canticles 2 0.649
Revelation 19 0.649
Genesis 32 0.648
Isaiah 63 0.648
2 Samuel 1 0.645
Psalms 45 0.639
2 Corinthians 10 0.639
Luke 15 0.639
Jeremiah 17 0.639
Mark 9 0.638
1 Kings 22 0.635
1 Samuel 15 0.631
Psalms 116 0.62
Isaiah 9 0.618
John 19 0.616
Acts 23 0.615
Revelation 12 0.612
Matthew 8 0.603
Exodus 32 0.597
Psalms 106 0.591
Ezekiel 16 0.591
Luke 23 0.589
Hebrews 1 0.587
Revelation 1 0.587
Job 1 0.584
Luke 11 0.583
Psalms 4 0.58
1 Corinthians 4 0.579
John 20 0.577
Genesis 2 0.577
Romans 4 0.568
Luke 13 0.562
Acts 9 0.56
James 4 0.558
Ecclesiastes 10 0.558
John 13 0.55
Luke 19 0.531
John 4 0.53
Matthew 19 0.527
John 8 0.526
Revelation 21 0.525
Acts 20 0.525
Luke 22 0.524
Romans 7 0.524
Ephesians 1 0.519
1 Corinthians 2 0.514
Philippians 4 0.511
Luke 10 0.507
Revelation 2 0.505
Colossians 2 0.505
Matthew 13 0.5
Ephesians 6 0.494
Romans 6 0.47
Ephesians 5 0.469
1 Corinthians 6 0.467
John 3 0.42
Luke 12 0.416
Philippians 3 0.381
1 Corinthians 15 0.297
1 Peter 2 0.288
Romans 13 0.163
Diversity: 0.994
Evenness: 0.994
Verse Prominence
Isaiah 54.5 1.588
Psalms 105.14 1.06
Psalms 149.9 1.059
Hebrews 1.9 1.058
1 Kings 21.19 1.058
Isaiah 30.22 1.056
Proverbs 16.32 1.053
John 1.13 1.052
1 John 2.27 1.048
Romans 8.37 1.042
Psalms 105.15 1.039
Colossians 3.1 1.029
Galatians 2.20 1.02
Romans 8.1 1.015
2 Kings 17.6 0.532
2 Kings 1.16 0.532
2 Kings 1.17 0.532
2 Kings 3.1 0.532
2 Kings 9.2 0.532
2 Kings 8.17 0.532
2 Chronicles 21.17 0.532
2 Chronicles 22.1 0.532
2 Kings 8.28 0.532
2 Kings 9.27 0.532
2 Kings 10.14 0.532
2 Kings 10.1 0.532
Revelation 2.27 0.532
John 13.4 0.532
Luke 22.4 0.532
John 19.6 0.532
Zechariah 7.2 0.532
Psalms 106.32 0.531
Luke 10.24 0.531
2 Kings 9.1 0.531
2 Kings 9.3 0.531
2 Kings 9.7 0.531
2 Kings 9.25 0.531
2 Kings 9.36 0.531
2 Kings 9.37 0.531
2 Kings 8.16 0.531
2 Kings 8.18 0.531
2 Kings 10.7 0.531
1 Kings 16.11 0.531
Judges 8.18 0.531
John 13.2 0.531
John 4.32 0.531
John 13.5 0.531
Isaiah 54.3 0.531
Job 22.10 0.531
Psalms 113.8 0.531
Zechariah 2.12 0.531
Luke 23.15 0.531
Luke 23.16 0.531
Luke 19.37 0.531
Jeremiah 17.13 0.531
1 Samuel 25.41 0.531
Exodus 4.14 0.53
Matthew 2.3 0.53
Nehemiah 6.7 0.53
2 Samuel 1.9 0.53
1 Kings 22.28 0.53
2 Kings 9.24 0.53
2 Kings 11.16 0.53
2 Kings 8.27 0.53
2 Kings 8.29 0.53
1 Kings 21.21 0.53
Luke 15.22 0.53
John 4.7 0.53
John 13.6 0.53
Luke 22.27 0.53
Acts 23.15 0.53
Daniel 8.25 0.53
Luke 23.14 0.53
Psalms 87.6 0.53
Genesis 20.16 0.53
2 Kings 2.8 0.53
Psalms 45.16 0.529
Canticles 2.1 0.529
1 Corinthians 15.8 0.529
John 8.35 0.529
Matthew 13.17 0.529
Luke 13.16 0.529
Esther 7.8 0.529
Psalms 87.5 0.529
Genesis 46.3 0.529
2 Kings 2.14 0.529
Nehemiah 6.6 0.528
2 Kings 1.2 0.528
Revelation 2.26 0.528
1 Corinthians 6.1 0.528
Isaiah 62.4 0.528
Zechariah 7.12 0.528
1 Samuel 15.14 0.528
Ecclesiastes 5.5 0.528
1 Kings 11.3 0.527
Hebrews 1.8 0.527
Revelation 21.9 0.527
Psalms 45.9 0.527
Proverbs 12.26 0.527
Psalms 113.7 0.527
Hosea 7.1 0.527
Psalms 109.18 0.527
Isaiah 63.17 0.527
Revelation 19.8 0.526
Revelation 19.7 0.525
Mark 9.23 0.525
Psalms 83.3 0.525
Zechariah 14.20 0.525
Psalms 23.1 0.524
Revelation 5.10 0.524
Matthew 2.2 0.524
1 Corinthians 6.3 0.524
Matthew 8.12 0.524
Joshua 1.2 0.524
Job 1.9 0.524
Exodus 19.6 0.523
Ecclesiastes 10.7 0.523
Colossians 2.5 0.523
Jeremiah 12.7 0.523
1 Corinthians 2.6 0.522
1 Kings 22.34 0.522
Psalms 45.13 0.522
Psalms 116.16 0.522
Luke 11.21 0.522
Revelation 12.12 0.522
1 Corinthians 4.3 0.522
John 20.17 0.521
James 4.7 0.52
Ezekiel 16.8 0.52
John 1.2 0.52
Ephesians 5.11 0.52
Ephesians 5.6 0.52
Hosea 1.4 0.52
1 Corinthians 2.2 0.519
Genesis 2.24 0.519
John 3.8 0.518
Job 18.14 0.518
Romans 6.3 0.517
1 Corinthians 2.4 0.516
1 Corinthians 15.5 0.516
Matthew 2.1 0.516
John 3.6 0.516
Psalms 84.11 0.516
Psalms 15.4 0.516
Romans 6.17 0.515
Revelation 1.6 0.515
Revelation 12.1 0.515
John 1.16 0.514
Canticles 2.2 0.513
Exodus 32.10 0.513
Ephesians 1.14 0.513
Luke 12.32 0.512
Ezekiel 36.26 0.511
1 Corinthians 2.8 0.511
Romans 8.32 0.51
Genesis 32.28 0.51
Matthew 19.28 0.51
Psalms 62.9 0.509
John 3.5 0.508
Ephesians 6.12 0.506
Revelation 1.5 0.505
Philippians 4.13 0.504
Romans 8.38 0.503
2 Corinthians 10.4 0.502
Psalms 4.7 0.501
John 1.12 0.5
Hebrews 1.3 0.497
Philippians 3.9 0.493
1 Peter 2.9 0.492
1 Corinthians 15.55 0.488
Acts 20.28 0.486
Philippians 3.20 0.484
Isaiah 9.6 0.484
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase