Early English Printed Sermons


Bible. -- O.T. -- Psalms XCIX, 1

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 3.4% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 87.6% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 7.0% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.8% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (AKJV) 6.39
Old Testament (ODRV) 4.759
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.601
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.337
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.331
New Testament (Geneva) 0.166
New Testament (ODRV) 0.079
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.749
New Testament (AKJV) -0.947
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Jonah (Geneva) 1.967
Micah (Geneva) 1.963
2 Chronicles (Geneva) 1.922
Amos (Geneva) 1.917
Hosea (Geneva) 1.894
Mark (AKJV) 1.869
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.867
2 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.85
Judges (AKJV) 1.837
2 Kings (AKJV) 1.829
1 Kings (AKJV) 1.807
Daniel (AKJV) 1.805
Titus (ODRV) 1.803
Hosea (AKJV) 1.753
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.75
2 Esdras (AKJV) 1.726
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.706
Galatians (Tyndale) 1.678
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.656
James (ODRV) 1.646
2 Peter (Geneva) 1.63
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 1.587
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.575
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.571
Exodus (AKJV) 1.51
1 John (AKJV) 1.492
James (AKJV) 1.45
Job (Geneva) 1.373
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.345
Philippians (ODRV) 1.335
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.269
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.256
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.192
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.061
John (ODRV) 1.035
Job (AKJV) 1.034
Psalms (ODRV) 0.956
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.94
Romans (ODRV) 0.932
Matthew (Geneva) 0.913
Luke (AKJV) 0.907
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.784
Matthew (ODRV) 0.726
Romans (Geneva) 0.689
Matthew (AKJV) 0.604
Psalms (Geneva) 0.408
Romans (AKJV) 0.391
Psalms (AKJV) -0.483
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 99 (AKJV) 3.36
2 Chronicles 16 (Geneva) 1.122
2 Chronicles 10 (Geneva) 1.122
3 Kings 20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.12
Psalms 149 (Geneva) 1.119
Micah 2 (Geneva) 1.118
Isaiah 50 (Geneva) 1.116
Psalms 96 (Geneva) 1.115
Isaiah 37 (Geneva) 1.115
Mark 6 (AKJV) 1.115
Judges 9 (AKJV) 1.114
3 Kings 22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.114
Isaiah 37 (AKJV) 1.111
1 Kings 20 (AKJV) 1.111
Jeremiah 37 (Geneva) 1.11
Psalms 65 (ODRV) 1.109
Exodus 13 (AKJV) 1.108
2 Kings 6 (AKJV) 1.107
Isaiah 14 (AKJV) 1.106
Job 9 (Geneva) 1.105
Amos 3 (Geneva) 1.104
Isaiah 50 (AKJV) 1.102
Jonah 4 (Geneva) 1.102
1 Kings 22 (AKJV) 1.101
2 Esdras 8 (AKJV) 1.101
Matthew 21 (ODRV) 1.1
Hosea 6 (Geneva) 1.1
Jeremiah 7 (Geneva) 1.098
Psalms 23 (AKJV) 1.096
Psalms 91 (Geneva) 1.095
Psalms 33 (Geneva) 1.093
2 Kings 15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.092
Ecclesiastes 7 (Geneva) 1.091
Daniel 3 (AKJV) 1.09
Proverbs 28 (Douay-Rheims) 1.088
Psalms 92 (AKJV) 1.088
Matthew 18 (Tyndale) 1.087
Psalms 2 (Geneva) 1.086
Isaiah 3 (AKJV) 1.083
Exodus 15 (AKJV) 1.083
Psalms 78 (Geneva) 1.082
Ecclesiastes 1 (Geneva) 1.082
Psalms 91 (AKJV) 1.08
Romans 7 (ODRV) 1.077
Job 38 (AKJV) 1.076
Titus 3 (ODRV) 1.075
Psalms 94 (AKJV) 1.074
Psalms 139 (Geneva) 1.07
Psalms 147 (AKJV) 1.07
Hosea 6 (AKJV) 1.069
2 Timothy 3 (Tyndale) 1.069
Romans 11 (ODRV) 1.068
Psalms 73 (Geneva) 1.066
John 7 (ODRV) 1.064
Psalms 46 (AKJV) 1.062
Psalms 49 (AKJV) 1.061
James 3 (ODRV) 1.061
Luke 21 (AKJV) 1.06
2 Timothy 3 (Geneva) 1.058
1 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 1.055
Matthew 10 (ODRV) 1.052
John 11 (ODRV) 1.048
Galatians 5 (Tyndale) 1.041
Matthew 22 (Tyndale) 1.04
1 Timothy 6 (Geneva) 1.033
Ecclesiastes 7 (AKJV) 1.028
James 3 (AKJV) 1.028
Matthew 6 (Geneva) 1.027
Matthew 25 (Geneva) 1.022
Romans 2 (ODRV) 1.02
Romans 11 (AKJV) 1.017
Romans 3 (ODRV) 1.016
1 John 2 (AKJV) 1.014
Matthew 7 (ODRV) 1.012
2 Corinthians 5 (Geneva) 1.005
Psalms 73 (AKJV) 1.001
Romans 13 (ODRV) 1.0
1 Corinthians 11 (ODRV) 0.993
2 Peter 1 (Geneva) 0.983
Philippians 3 (ODRV) 0.982
Matthew 10 (AKJV) 0.97
Romans 14 (AKJV) 0.968
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 0.968
Romans 2 (AKJV) 0.955
Romans 8 (Geneva) 0.935
Romans 13 (Geneva) 0.859
Romans 13 (AKJV) 0.835
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
Psalms 99.1 (AKJV) 2.939
Job 9.23 (Geneva) 0.98
Psalms 78.52 (Geneva) 0.98
Psalms 96.10 (Geneva) 0.98
2 Chronicles 16.4 (Geneva) 0.98
2 Kings 15.13 (Douay-Rheims) 0.98
John 7.13 (ODRV) 0.98
1 Timothy 6.5 (Geneva) 0.98
Isaiah 37.24 (Geneva) 0.98
1 Kings 20.3 (AKJV) 0.98
3 Kings 20.10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.98
2 Kings 6.25 (AKJV) 0.98
3 Kings 22.21 (Douay-Rheims) 0.98
Matthew 18.34 (Tyndale) 0.98
Mark 6.6 (AKJV) 0.98
Psalms 23.5 (AKJV) 0.98
Romans 11.10 (ODRV) 0.979
Matthew 21.37 (ODRV) 0.979
Psalms 149.2 (Geneva) 0.979
Ecclesiastes 7.9 (Geneva) 0.979
Psalms 73.7 (Geneva) 0.979
Micah 2.10 (Geneva) 0.979
Isaiah 14.14 (AKJV) 0.979
3 Kings 22.22 (Douay-Rheims) 0.979
2 Chronicles 10.13 (Geneva) 0.979
Luke 21.20 (AKJV) 0.979
Isaiah 50.10 (Geneva) 0.979
Psalms 33.19 (Geneva) 0.979
Psalms 65.12 (ODRV) 0.979
Psalms 91.3 (Geneva) 0.978
Psalms 91.3 (AKJV) 0.978
Ecclesiastes 7.7 (AKJV) 0.978
Romans 7.10 (ODRV) 0.978
2 Esdras 8.58 (AKJV) 0.978
Isaiah 37.29 (AKJV) 0.978
James 3.11 (AKJV) 0.978
Romans 2.4 (ODRV) 0.978
John 11.50 (ODRV) 0.977
Psalms 49.9 (AKJV) 0.977
Judges 9.23 (AKJV) 0.977
Matthew 10.28 (ODRV) 0.977
Psalms 92.6 (AKJV) 0.977
Matthew 6.33 (Geneva) 0.977
Titus 3.6 (ODRV) 0.976
Psalms 91.6 (AKJV) 0.976
Matthew 10.36 (AKJV) 0.976
Psalms 73.7 (AKJV) 0.976
1 Kings 22.22 (AKJV) 0.976
Psalms 147.5 (AKJV) 0.976
2 Timothy 3.4 (Tyndale) 0.976
Psalms 46.3 (AKJV) 0.976
Psalms 73.1 (AKJV) 0.976
Romans 3.29 (ODRV) 0.975
Psalms 91.4 (AKJV) 0.975
Isaiah 50.10 (AKJV) 0.975
Amos 3.6 (Geneva) 0.975
Psalms 94.7 (AKJV) 0.975
Jonah 4.11 (Geneva) 0.975
Psalms 73.4 (AKJV) 0.975
Psalms 91.5 (AKJV) 0.974
Exodus 13.21 (AKJV) 0.974
Daniel 3.23 (AKJV) 0.974
1 Kings 22.20 (AKJV) 0.973
Psalms 91.7 (AKJV) 0.973
Psalms 2.4 (Geneva) 0.973
Proverbs 28.1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.973
Matthew 7.16 (ODRV) 0.973
Romans 8.12 (Geneva) 0.973
Psalms 139.12 (Geneva) 0.972
Psalms 46.2 (AKJV) 0.972
Exodus 15.23 (AKJV) 0.972
Romans 2.4 (AKJV) 0.971
Psalms 73.5 (AKJV) 0.971
Hosea 6.4 (AKJV) 0.971
Hosea 6.4 (Geneva) 0.971
2 Peter 1.13 (Geneva) 0.971
Jeremiah 7.4 (Geneva) 0.97
Jeremiah 37.16 (Geneva) 0.969
Isaiah 3.10 (AKJV) 0.969
2 Timothy 3.1 (Geneva) 0.968
1 Corinthians 11.19 (ODRV) 0.964
Romans 13.5 (ODRV) 0.964
Romans 14.12 (AKJV) 0.963
Matthew 25.23 (Geneva) 0.961
Job 38.11 (AKJV) 0.96
Galatians 5.15 (Tyndale) 0.959
Psalms 46.1 (AKJV) 0.959
Ecclesiastes 1.2 (Geneva) 0.957
James 3.17 (ODRV) 0.955
1 John 2.15 (AKJV) 0.954
Matthew 22.21 (Tyndale) 0.953
1 Timothy 4.8 (Geneva) 0.953
2 Corinthians 5.1 (Geneva) 0.952
Romans 13.7 (AKJV) 0.949
Romans 11.33 (AKJV) 0.944
1 Peter 2.17 (Tyndale) 0.93
Philippians 3.20 (ODRV) 0.921
Romans 13.5 (Geneva) 0.915
Romans 13.1 (AKJV) 0.896
Romans 13.1 (Geneva) 0.836
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.938
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Jonah 5.841
Micah 5.379
Judges 5.111
Hosea 5.032
2 Chronicles 4.996
2 Kings 4.969
Mark 4.967
1 Kings 4.833
2 Timothy 4.716
2 Samuel 4.651
Ecclesiastes 4.303
Jeremiah 4.011
John 3.18
1 Corinthians 3.034
Romans 2.519
Psalms 1.216
Diversity: 0.963
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 99 3.666
Micah 2 3.665
1 Kings 20 3.655
Jeremiah 20 3.653
2 Chronicles 16 3.652
Psalms 81 3.652
Judges 9 3.65
2 Samuel 21 3.648
2 Kings 23 3.648
Jonah 4 3.646
2 Kings 6 3.645
Mark 6 3.645
1 Kings 12 3.638
Psalms 94 3.636
Psalms 46 3.634
Hosea 13 3.627
Hosea 6 3.622
1 Kings 18 3.608
Jeremiah 7 3.606
1 Kings 22 3.598
John 12 3.541
Psalms 50 3.497
Ecclesiastes 7 3.473
2 Timothy 3 3.423
Romans 2 3.386
1 Corinthians 11 3.302
Romans 8 3.171
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
2 Chronicles 16.3 2.631
2 Chronicles 16.4 2.631
1 Kings 20.3 2.631
Jeremiah 7.6 2.63
Ecclesiastes 7.7 2.63
Psalms 81.7 2.63
2 Kings 6.29 2.63
Hosea 13.3 2.63
Jonah 4.11 2.629
2 Kings 6.28 2.629
1 Kings 22.19 2.629
1 Kings 22.20 2.629
Jeremiah 20.4 2.629
Mark 6.6 2.629
1 Kings 12.24 2.628
2 Kings 6.25 2.628
1 Kings 22.21 2.628
John 12.42 2.626
1 Kings 22.22 2.626
Mark 6.5 2.626
Psalms 94.7 2.625
2 Kings 23.26 2.624
Micah 2.10 2.623
2 Timothy 3.9 2.623
1 Kings 18.18 2.623
Psalms 50.22 2.622
Romans 2.1 2.62
Hosea 6.4 2.617
2 Samuel 21.1 2.616
Psalms 46.1 2.616
Romans 2.9 2.613
2 Timothy 3.1 2.612
Psalms 50.23 2.606
Psalms 50.21 2.605
1 Corinthians 11.19 2.604
2 Timothy 3.5 2.601
Romans 2.5 2.599
Romans 8.28 2.577
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase