Early English Printed Sermons


Bible. -- O.T. -- Psalms LI, 18

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 16.9% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 9.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 77.1% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.5% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 5.6% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 19.9% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.6% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.5% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.8% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.8% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.8% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.8% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (AKJV) 6.39
Old Testament (ODRV) 4.759
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.601
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.337
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.331
New Testament (Geneva) 0.166
New Testament (ODRV) 0.079
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.749
New Testament (AKJV) -0.947
Diversity: 0.967
Evenness: 0.97
Book Prominence
Psalms (Geneva) 10.57
Nehemiah (Geneva) 1.968
Joel (Geneva) 1.967
Jude (Geneva) 1.955
Baruch (AKJV) 1.952
2 Kings (Geneva) 1.875
Amos (AKJV) 1.845
Lamentations (Geneva) 1.839
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.824
Colossians (Tyndale) 1.783
Wisdom (AKJV) 1.71
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.664
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.65
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.638
James (Geneva) 1.638
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 1.636
Ephesians (Tyndale) 1.605
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.595
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.53
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.529
Exodus (AKJV) 1.467
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.442
Revelation (ODRV) 1.435
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.389
Job (Geneva) 1.33
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.275
Philippians (AKJV) 1.267
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.259
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.252
Luke (Geneva) 1.185
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.149
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.093
John (ODRV) 0.992
Psalms (ODRV) 0.914
Romans (ODRV) 0.889
John (AKJV) 0.881
Matthew (Geneva) 0.87
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.84
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.741
Matthew (ODRV) 0.683
Romans (Geneva) 0.646
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.632
Matthew (AKJV) 0.561
Psalms (AKJV) -0.525
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 0.977
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 51 (Geneva) 9.967
Nehemiah 1 (Geneva) 1.664
Deuteronomy 3 (Geneva) 1.662
2 Kings 13 (Geneva) 1.66
Psalms 125 (ODRV) 1.659
3 Kings 6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.657
Wisdom 7 (AKJV) 1.657
Job 24 (Geneva) 1.654
Baruch 2 (AKJV) 1.654
Psalms 132 (Geneva) 1.652
Psalms 69 (Geneva) 1.648
Isaiah 62 (AKJV) 1.647
Ecclesiastes 4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.646
Joel 2 (Geneva) 1.645
Psalms 87 (AKJV) 1.645
Psalms 71 (AKJV) 1.644
Amos 6 (AKJV) 1.643
Exodus 14 (AKJV) 1.642
1 Samuel 4 (AKJV) 1.639
Isaiah 9 (Geneva) 1.636
2 Corinthians 1 (Tyndale) 1.632
Luke 1 (Geneva) 1.628
Psalms 113 (ODRV) 1.621
2 Corinthians 13 (ODRV) 1.621
Matthew 3 (ODRV) 1.619
Psalms 137 (AKJV) 1.618
James 5 (Geneva) 1.618
Jude 1 (Geneva) 1.618
Ephesians 2 (Tyndale) 1.618
Proverbs 8 (Geneva) 1.617
Colossians 3 (Tyndale) 1.611
Romans 9 (ODRV) 1.608
Romans 9 (Geneva) 1.608
Proverbs 29 (AKJV) 1.604
2 Timothy 3 (Geneva) 1.601
Revelation 20 (ODRV) 1.599
Lamentations 3 (Geneva) 1.587
Psalms 51 (AKJV) 1.577
Psalms 115 (AKJV) 1.577
1 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 1.573
Psalms 122 (AKJV) 1.57
John 3 (AKJV) 1.57
1 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 1.563
Romans 2 (ODRV) 1.563
2 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 1.561
1 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 1.558
Ephesians 2 (Geneva) 1.541
Psalms 119 (Geneva) 1.54
Matthew 7 (AKJV) 1.536
John 6 (ODRV) 1.535
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 1.532
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 1.502
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 1.491
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 1.45
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 1.406
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.979
Verse Prominence
Psalms 51.18 (Geneva) 9.37
Exodus 14.10 (AKJV) 1.562
Nehemiah 1.3 (Geneva) 1.562
1 Samuel 4.21 (AKJV) 1.562
Psalms 119.165 (Geneva) 1.562
Deuteronomy 3.9 (Geneva) 1.562
Psalms 69.26 (Geneva) 1.561
Luke 1.71 (Geneva) 1.561
Job 24.13 (Geneva) 1.561
Romans 9.15 (Geneva) 1.561
Psalms 132.18 (Geneva) 1.561
Joel 2.17 (Geneva) 1.56
Psalms 125.5 (ODRV) 1.56
Psalms 87.1 (AKJV) 1.56
Matthew 5.14 (Geneva) 1.56
Matthew 5.14 (AKJV) 1.56
Wisdom 7.29 (AKJV) 1.56
Psalms 71.16 (AKJV) 1.56
Baruch 2.6 (AKJV) 1.56
Amos 6.1 (AKJV) 1.559
James 5.16 (Geneva) 1.559
Proverbs 29.18 (AKJV) 1.559
3 Kings 6.14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.559
Ecclesiastes 4.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.558
2 Kings 13.14 (Geneva) 1.558
Jude 1.11 (Geneva) 1.558
Ephesians 2.9 (Geneva) 1.558
Lamentations 3.22 (Geneva) 1.557
Psalms 51.18 (AKJV) 1.557
Isaiah 9.21 (Geneva) 1.557
Jude 1.13 (Geneva) 1.557
2 Corinthians 1.3 (Tyndale) 1.556
Romans 9.15 (ODRV) 1.556
Psalms 115.1 (AKJV) 1.556
Psalms 51.17 (Geneva) 1.554
Isaiah 62.7 (AKJV) 1.554
Matthew 7.7 (AKJV) 1.554
2 Timothy 4.3 (AKJV) 1.554
Colossians 3.3 (Tyndale) 1.554
1 Corinthians 15.10 (Geneva) 1.554
Psalms 137.5 (AKJV) 1.553
John 6.48 (ODRV) 1.553
2 Corinthians 13.13 (ODRV) 1.553
1 Timothy 2.3 (AKJV) 1.551
1 Timothy 2.3 (Geneva) 1.551
2 Timothy 3.1 (Geneva) 1.55
Matthew 3.17 (ODRV) 1.55
Psalms 137.1 (AKJV) 1.548
Ephesians 2.4 (Tyndale) 1.548
Proverbs 8.15 (Geneva) 1.546
Romans 2.5 (ODRV) 1.545
John 3.16 (AKJV) 1.543
Revelation 20.9 (ODRV) 1.541
Philippians 2.13 (AKJV) 1.539
Psalms 113.9 (ODRV) 1.535
Ephesians 2.8 (Geneva) 1.533
1 Timothy 2.2 (ODRV) 1.532
Psalms 122.6 (AKJV) 1.506
1 Peter 5.11 (AKJV) 1.476
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 0.997
Book Prominence
2 Samuel 3.807
Joel 2.315
Nehemiah 2.085
1 Chronicles 2.031
Lamentations 1.987
Canticles 1.956
Micah 1.832
Joshua 1.825
2 Chronicles 1.449
2 Kings 1.422
Daniel 1.37
Numbers 1.305
James 1.175
2 Timothy 1.169
1 Samuel 0.985
Philippians 0.921
1 Timothy 0.905
Galatians 0.876
Ecclesiastes 0.756
1 Peter 0.695
Ephesians 0.654
Exodus 0.594
Deuteronomy 0.576
Jeremiah 0.464
Revelation 0.426
Genesis 0.245
Hebrews -0.081
Proverbs -0.245
Acts -0.31
John -0.367
Luke -0.399
1 Corinthians -0.513
Isaiah -0.588
Romans -1.029
Matthew -1.127
Psalms -2.331
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.999
Chapter Prominence
2 Samuel 5 2.603
Numbers 34 1.313
1 Chronicles 11 1.308
Joshua 15 1.303
Deuteronomy 3 1.301
2 Chronicles 3 1.3
Joel 3 1.297
Nehemiah 1 1.278
Exodus 2 1.274
Joel 1 1.274
Micah 4 1.27
Isaiah 62 1.269
Exodus 16 1.268
Canticles 4 1.266
Psalms 29 1.266
Psalms 71 1.266
Psalms 115 1.266
Ecclesiastes 4 1.26
Psalms 132 1.259
1 Samuel 4 1.25
Psalms 137 1.238
Psalms 69 1.237
2 Kings 2 1.236
Proverbs 29 1.236
Isaiah 33 1.236
Psalms 126 1.234
Lamentations 1 1.233
Exodus 33 1.233
Joshua 7 1.232
2 Samuel 24 1.23
Psalms 122 1.226
Daniel 9 1.225
Deuteronomy 4 1.223
Genesis 22 1.222
Isaiah 60 1.215
1 Samuel 15 1.206
Isaiah 9 1.193
Daniel 12 1.19
Matthew 14 1.189
Lamentations 3 1.182
Genesis 18 1.181
Psalms 78 1.179
Matthew 8 1.178
Numbers 16 1.178
Exodus 32 1.172
Isaiah 2 1.171
Micah 7 1.168
Jeremiah 5 1.165
Luke 23 1.164
Matthew 3 1.163
Acts 7 1.157
1 Corinthians 4 1.154
Psalms 73 1.147
Proverbs 8 1.144
Psalms 51 1.137
Galatians 3 1.13
James 5 1.129
Revelation 14 1.107
Romans 3 1.09
1 Timothy 2 1.086
Romans 10 1.081
2 Timothy 4 1.072
Psalms 2 1.069
1 Corinthians 3 1.06
James 1 1.058
Ephesians 2 1.057
2 Timothy 3 1.035
John 3 0.995
Philippians 2 0.974
Hebrews 12 0.919
1 Corinthians 15 0.872
1 Peter 2 0.863
Hebrews 11 0.821
Matthew 5 0.816
Romans 13 0.738
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
2 Samuel 5.6 1.959
2 Samuel 5.7 1.958
Joel 1.17 0.98
Numbers 34.7 0.98
Deuteronomy 4.48 0.98
Deuteronomy 3.9 0.98
Psalms 29.6 0.98
Joshua 15.63 0.98
1 Chronicles 11.4 0.98
1 Chronicles 11.5 0.98
1 Chronicles 11.6 0.98
Joel 3.17 0.98
Isaiah 33.3 0.98
Psalms 69.26 0.979
Psalms 69.27 0.979
Lamentations 3.45 0.979
Lamentations 1.20 0.979
Psalms 132.11 0.979
1 Corinthians 15.15 0.979
1 Corinthians 3.14 0.979
Psalms 78.68 0.978
Joshua 7.1 0.978
Psalms 71.16 0.978
Exodus 32.31 0.977
Canticles 4.8 0.977
Micah 4.2 0.977
Exodus 16.8 0.977
Exodus 32.11 0.976
Ecclesiastes 4.12 0.976
Psalms 137.5 0.976
Psalms 73.17 0.976
Genesis 22.2 0.976
1 Corinthians 3.8 0.976
Psalms 51.18 0.975
Exodus 2.23 0.975
1 Samuel 4.19 0.975
Genesis 18.23 0.975
Psalms 132.13 0.975
Revelation 14.1 0.975
Isaiah 60.14 0.975
Romans 10.13 0.974
Proverbs 29.18 0.974
2 Timothy 4.4 0.974
2 Samuel 24.15 0.974
Daniel 9.7 0.974
Psalms 137.6 0.973
Psalms 73.19 0.973
Luke 23.31 0.973
Numbers 16.13 0.973
Galatians 3.22 0.973
Ephesians 2.9 0.973
Psalms 137.1 0.972
Isaiah 9.21 0.972
Matthew 8.12 0.972
2 Chronicles 3.1 0.972
Acts 7.60 0.971
Psalms 73.18 0.971
1 Timothy 2.3 0.971
Nehemiah 1.3 0.97
Isaiah 2.3 0.97
Micah 7.19 0.97
Exodus 33.19 0.97
Ephesians 2.4 0.97
Romans 3.9 0.97
Psalms 115.1 0.97
Nehemiah 1.4 0.969
Psalms 126.5 0.969
Psalms 2.6 0.969
Isaiah 62.7 0.968
Matthew 5.14 0.968
1 Samuel 4.21 0.967
Luke 23.34 0.966
Jeremiah 5.31 0.966
2 Kings 2.12 0.965
Isaiah 62.6 0.964
Psalms 132.14 0.964
1 Samuel 15.23 0.963
Lamentations 3.22 0.963
Romans 3.23 0.961
1 Corinthians 4.13 0.96
Hebrews 12.22 0.958
Matthew 3.17 0.958
Ephesians 2.5 0.958
2 Timothy 4.3 0.957
Micah 7.18 0.954
2 Timothy 3.2 0.953
Romans 10.14 0.952
James 5.16 0.95
Psalms 122.6 0.95
Philippians 2.12 0.947
Philippians 2.13 0.946
Matthew 5.44 0.943
Hebrews 11.6 0.931
James 1.17 0.93
Daniel 12.3 0.927
Proverbs 8.15 0.925
John 3.16 0.921
1 Timothy 2.2 0.904
1 Peter 2.13 0.869
Romans 13.1 0.725
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase