Early English Printed Sermons


Bible. -- O.T. -- Psalms CXLIV, 15

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 2
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 7.7% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 6.0% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 88.0% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.5% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.1% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 9.8% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.6% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.903
Evenness: 0.988
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Geneva) 6.892
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.671
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.612
New Testament (Vulgate) 3.388
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.981
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.177
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.447
New Testament (Geneva) -2.612
New Testament (ODRV) -2.699
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.527
New Testament (AKJV) -3.725
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 0.97
Book Prominence
Psalms (AKJV) 8.343
Ezekiel (AKJV) 3.246
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 3.065
Psalms (Geneva) 1.961
Baruch (AKJV) 1.729
1 Maccabees (Douay-Rheims) 1.719
1 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.679
Hosea (Douay-Rheims) 1.63
Matthew (Vulgate) 1.564
Daniel (AKJV) 1.54
Daniel (Geneva) 1.521
Exodus (ODRV) 1.472
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.415
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 1.413
Revelation (Tyndale) 1.403
Ephesians (Tyndale) 1.382
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.31
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.307
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.306
Colossians (AKJV) 1.293
Acts (Geneva) 1.288
Revelation (AKJV) 1.233
Galatians (ODRV) 1.228
James (AKJV) 1.185
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.167
Galatians (AKJV) 1.158
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.08
Philippians (ODRV) 1.07
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.052
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.004
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.991
John (Tyndale) 0.981
Luke (Geneva) 0.963
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.956
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.927
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.919
Luke (ODRV) 0.882
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.796
John (ODRV) 0.769
Psalms (ODRV) 0.691
Matthew (Geneva) 0.647
Luke (AKJV) 0.641
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.519
Matthew (ODRV) 0.46
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.41
Matthew (AKJV) 0.339
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.291
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.977
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 144 (AKJV) 6.963
Psalms 143 (ODRV) 3.518
Ezekiel 2 (AKJV) 2.347
Psalms 41 (Geneva) 2.343
Deuteronomy 13 (AKJV) 2.338
Deuteronomy 4 (AKJV) 2.331
Psalms 144 (Geneva) 2.322
Psalms 147 (AKJV) 2.3
Psalms 147 (ODRV) 1.174
1 Chronicles 12 (AKJV) 1.172
Isaiah 51 (Douay-Rheims) 1.171
Daniel 9 (Geneva) 1.167
1 Maccabees 14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.166
Psalms 128 (AKJV) 1.165
Hosea 4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.165
Isaiah 51 (Geneva) 1.164
Proverbs 13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.163
Exodus 32 (ODRV) 1.163
Isaiah 64 (AKJV) 1.163
Daniel 2 (Geneva) 1.158
Psalms 117 (ODRV) 1.157
Revelation 22 (Tyndale) 1.156
Baruch 3 (AKJV) 1.156
Ecclesiastes 4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.156
Psalms 102 (Geneva) 1.155
Daniel 9 (AKJV) 1.154
Psalms 17 (ODRV) 1.152
Acts 5 (Geneva) 1.152
Luke 2 (Geneva) 1.149
Psalms 40 (AKJV) 1.148
Psalms 41 (AKJV) 1.144
Revelation 2 (AKJV) 1.139
Psalms 32 (AKJV) 1.138
Matthew 6 (Vulgate) 1.136
Psalms 11 (AKJV) 1.135
Ecclesiastes 2 (AKJV) 1.134
1 Samuel 12 (AKJV) 1.132
2 Corinthians 1 (ODRV) 1.132
Luke 11 (ODRV) 1.131
Psalms 25 (AKJV) 1.13
Luke 9 (ODRV) 1.12
Luke 10 (AKJV) 1.116
Galatians 1 (AKJV) 1.116
Psalms 33 (AKJV) 1.115
1 Timothy 1 (ODRV) 1.113
1 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 1.108
Psalms 126 (AKJV) 1.106
2 Corinthians 6 (Geneva) 1.103
Ephesians 4 (Tyndale) 1.102
Matthew 24 (Geneva) 1.094
Matthew 22 (Tyndale) 1.093
Matthew 18 (AKJV) 1.093
2 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 1.092
John 8 (ODRV) 1.09
Proverbs 23 (AKJV) 1.088
Ecclesiastes 7 (AKJV) 1.081
1 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 1.072
John 1 (Tyndale) 1.071
Proverbs 3 (AKJV) 1.07
Matthew 25 (ODRV) 1.068
1 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 1.068
Matthew 7 (ODRV) 1.065
Proverbs 16 (AKJV) 1.064
1 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 1.059
Proverbs 14 (AKJV) 1.05
James 1 (AKJV) 1.046
Galatians 6 (ODRV) 1.034
Colossians 3 (AKJV) 1.03
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 1.02
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 1.017
Matthew 6 (AKJV) 1.005
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 0.98
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.98
Verse Prominence
Psalms 144.15 (AKJV) 6.28
Psalms 143.15 (ODRV) 3.153
Psalms 41.13 (Geneva) 2.104
Ezekiel 2.6 (AKJV) 2.102
Psalms 147.11 (AKJV) 2.1
Deuteronomy 13.8 (AKJV) 2.1
Deuteronomy 4.7 (AKJV) 2.099
Psalms 144.15 (Geneva) 2.098
Exodus 32.4 (ODRV) 1.052
Psalms 147.9 (ODRV) 1.052
Isaiah 64.12 (AKJV) 1.052
Daniel 9.8 (Geneva) 1.052
Baruch 3.5 (AKJV) 1.052
Acts 5.35 (Geneva) 1.052
1 Timothy 1.10 (ODRV) 1.052
Daniel 2.40 (Geneva) 1.052
Psalms 17.47 (ODRV) 1.051
Psalms 144.7 (AKJV) 1.051
Psalms 102.7 (Geneva) 1.051
Psalms 33.12 (AKJV) 1.051
Hosea 4.1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.051
Hosea 4.2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.051
John 8.7 (ODRV) 1.051
1 Chronicles 12.32 (AKJV) 1.051
Isaiah 51.12 (Geneva) 1.051
Isaiah 51.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.051
Psalms 40.4 (AKJV) 1.05
Psalms 128.1 (AKJV) 1.05
Psalms 144.11 (AKJV) 1.05
1 Corinthians 12.22 (AKJV) 1.05
Proverbs 13.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.05
Ephesians 4.6 (Tyndale) 1.05
Daniel 9.8 (AKJV) 1.05
Psalms 117.14 (ODRV) 1.049
Luke 9.24 (ODRV) 1.049
Matthew 24.12 (Geneva) 1.049
Matthew 18.17 (AKJV) 1.049
Revelation 2.15 (AKJV) 1.049
Revelation 22.13 (Tyndale) 1.048
Proverbs 16.10 (AKJV) 1.048
Psalms 144.14 (AKJV) 1.048
Ecclesiastes 2.24 (AKJV) 1.048
Psalms 17.32 (ODRV) 1.048
Luke 10.42 (AKJV) 1.048
Matthew 25.11 (ODRV) 1.048
Ecclesiastes 4.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.048
Psalms 32.2 (AKJV) 1.047
Psalms 144.13 (AKJV) 1.047
Luke 2.14 (Geneva) 1.047
2 Corinthians 6.8 (Geneva) 1.047
2 Corinthians 1.12 (ODRV) 1.047
Psalms 144.12 (AKJV) 1.046
Galatians 1.9 (AKJV) 1.046
Psalms 25.10 (AKJV) 1.045
Psalms 11.7 (AKJV) 1.045
1 Maccabees 14.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.045
Matthew 7.5 (ODRV) 1.044
James 1.20 (AKJV) 1.044
Psalms 41.1 (AKJV) 1.043
John 1.9 (Tyndale) 1.042
1 Samuel 12.25 (AKJV) 1.042
Ecclesiastes 7.16 (AKJV) 1.041
Luke 11.28 (ODRV) 1.04
Proverbs 3.10 (AKJV) 1.04
2 Corinthians 5.7 (AKJV) 1.037
2 Corinthians 1.12 (AKJV) 1.037
Philippians 2.21 (ODRV) 1.036
Psalms 144.10 (AKJV) 1.036
1 Timothy 2.1 (AKJV) 1.035
Galatians 6.5 (ODRV) 1.032
1 Timothy 2.1 (Geneva) 1.029
Matthew 6.33 (Vulgate) 1.028
Matthew 22.21 (Tyndale) 1.026
1 Timothy 2.2 (AKJV) 1.026
1 Timothy 4.8 (Geneva) 1.025
Psalms 126.3 (AKJV) 1.023
1 Peter 2.14 (Tyndale) 1.021
Proverbs 14.34 (AKJV) 1.02
Proverbs 23.5 (AKJV) 1.019
Matthew 6.33 (AKJV) 1.019
1 Timothy 2.2 (Geneva) 1.015
Colossians 3.2 (AKJV) 0.987
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Esther 2.021
Ezra 1.997
1 Chronicles 1.828
Lamentations 1.784
Amos 1.778
Joshua 1.622
Malachi 1.593
Leviticus 1.514
Zechariah 1.483
Judges 1.361
Hosea 1.282
2 Chronicles 1.246
2 Kings 1.219
Daniel 1.168
Numbers 1.102
Colossians 1.093
1 Kings 1.083
James 0.972
Ezekiel 0.871
1 Samuel 0.783
Philippians 0.718
1 Timothy 0.702
Galatians 0.674
Ecclesiastes 0.553
1 Peter 0.492
Ephesians 0.452
Exodus 0.392
Deuteronomy 0.373
Jeremiah 0.261
Revelation 0.223
2 Corinthians 0.104
Genesis 0.042
Proverbs -0.447
Acts -0.513
John -0.57
Luke -0.602
Isaiah -0.791
Romans -1.231
Matthew -1.329
Psalms -2.534
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Ezekiel 35 1.103
2 Chronicles 31 1.094
1 Chronicles 21 1.093
Psalms 128 1.091
Ezekiel 2 1.09
Judges 11 1.088
1 Chronicles 12 1.087
1 Kings 4 1.08
Ezra 7 1.073
Esther 4 1.073
1 Chronicles 22 1.072
Hosea 9 1.071
Zechariah 2 1.067
Psalms 83 1.063
Ezekiel 9 1.062
Deuteronomy 21 1.06
1 Samuel 13 1.059
Amos 4 1.059
2 Kings 9 1.058
Ezra 9 1.056
Ecclesiastes 4 1.056
Deuteronomy 7 1.054
Isaiah 51 1.048
1 Samuel 4 1.046
Psalms 40 1.044
Deuteronomy 13 1.042
Psalms 46 1.041
Genesis 27 1.039
Acts 21 1.039
Psalms 23 1.036
Psalms 84 1.033
Isaiah 33 1.031
1 Samuel 25 1.029
Psalms 144 1.028
Psalms 65 1.028
Joshua 7 1.027
Psalms 32 1.026
Daniel 2 1.025
Deuteronomy 33 1.022
Numbers 11 1.022
Lamentations 4 1.021
Ecclesiastes 2 1.02
Psalms 33 1.02
Daniel 9 1.02
Leviticus 26 1.02
Deuteronomy 4 1.018
Jeremiah 7 1.014
Isaiah 59 1.011
Psalms 112 1.007
1 Samuel 12 1.004
John 2 0.994
Hosea 4 0.986
Isaiah 49 0.984
Revelation 12 0.982
Exodus 32 0.967
Proverbs 23 0.965
Jeremiah 5 0.96
Matthew 3 0.959
Luke 14 0.958
Luke 11 0.953
Psalms 73 0.943
Acts 10 0.94
Galatians 1 0.93
2 Corinthians 1 0.93
Proverbs 16 0.928
Luke 2 0.926
Proverbs 14 0.926
Psalms 11 0.914
John 8 0.896
Malachi 3 0.883
1 Timothy 2 0.881
Ecclesiastes 7 0.88
Luke 10 0.877
Revelation 2 0.876
Matthew 18 0.869
1 Timothy 4 0.868
2 Corinthians 6 0.866
Matthew 22 0.859
James 1 0.853
Ephesians 5 0.839
Colossians 3 0.823
Matthew 6 0.812
Romans 2 0.793
Matthew 7 0.783
Matthew 25 0.777
Philippians 2 0.769
Philippians 3 0.752
1 Peter 2 0.658
Matthew 5 0.611
Psalms 119 0.587
Diversity: 0.991
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
2 Chronicles 31.8 0.943
Numbers 11.15 0.943
1 Chronicles 21.16 0.943
1 Chronicles 21.17 0.943
Ezekiel 35.10 0.943
Judges 11.12 0.943
Judges 11.13 0.943
Genesis 27.28 0.942
Deuteronomy 7.4 0.942
Psalms 46.6 0.942
Acts 21.18 0.942
Deuteronomy 21.19 0.942
Ezra 9.1 0.942
2 Kings 9.18 0.942
Ecclesiastes 2.24 0.941
Psalms 84.5 0.941
John 8.7 0.941
Ezra 9.2 0.941
Daniel 2.33 0.941
Ezekiel 9.3 0.941
Psalms 128.1 0.94
Psalms 84.12 0.94
Acts 10.36 0.94
Deuteronomy 13.8 0.94
1 Samuel 25.32 0.939
Psalms 112.1 0.939
Luke 11.28 0.939
Psalms 33.12 0.939
Matthew 25.11 0.939
Psalms 46.5 0.939
Psalms 46.7 0.939
Leviticus 26.23 0.939
Amos 4.6 0.939
Ecclesiastes 4.12 0.939
Ezekiel 2.6 0.939
Matthew 3.16 0.939
Psalms 40.4 0.938
Psalms 65.4 0.938
Deuteronomy 4.8 0.938
1 Kings 4.25 0.938
1 Chronicles 12.32 0.938
1 Chronicles 22.16 0.938
Psalms 119.2 0.937
Matthew 25.10 0.937
Isaiah 33.16 0.937
Jeremiah 5.25 0.937
Daniel 9.7 0.937
Matthew 7.5 0.937
Romans 2.21 0.937
Ezra 7.27 0.936
Luke 10.41 0.936
Hosea 4.3 0.936
Joshua 7.13 0.936
Psalms 83.3 0.936
Deuteronomy 4.7 0.935
Luke 14.28 0.935
James 1.20 0.935
Zechariah 2.5 0.934
Revelation 2.1 0.934
Revelation 2.3 0.934
Proverbs 16.10 0.933
Hosea 9.12 0.933
Isaiah 51.12 0.933
Psalms 144.15 0.932
Psalms 32.2 0.932
Psalms 73.22 0.932
Galatians 1.9 0.932
Ephesians 5.11 0.932
Hosea 4.1 0.931
Hosea 4.2 0.931
Ecclesiastes 7.16 0.931
1 Samuel 4.21 0.93
Jeremiah 7.10 0.93
Esther 4.16 0.93
2 Corinthians 6.8 0.93
Ephesians 5.5 0.929
1 Samuel 13.14 0.929
Psalms 11.7 0.929
Philippians 2.21 0.927
Revelation 12.1 0.927
Luke 10.42 0.927
Revelation 2.2 0.926
Exodus 32.32 0.925
Isaiah 59.2 0.924
Matthew 18.17 0.924
Ezra 9.13 0.924
Deuteronomy 33.5 0.922
Luke 2.14 0.922
Psalms 23.4 0.921
Colossians 3.2 0.918
Lamentations 4.20 0.917
1 Peter 2.12 0.917
Malachi 3.16 0.914
Proverbs 23.5 0.913
Isaiah 49.23 0.912
Philippians 3.8 0.903
Matthew 6.33 0.898
Galatians 1.8 0.898
1 Samuel 12.25 0.898
Proverbs 14.34 0.897
2 Corinthians 1.12 0.891
1 Timothy 2.1 0.887
1 Timothy 4.8 0.886
Colossians 3.5 0.883
Matthew 22.21 0.879
1 Timothy 2.2 0.867
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase