Early English Printed Sermons


Bible. -- O.T. -- Proverbs XX, 25

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 2
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 4.4% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 90.0% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.4% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 8.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.3% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (AKJV) 5.279
New Testament (Vulgate) 5.054
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.648
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.49
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.225
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.219
New Testament (Geneva) -0.945
New Testament (ODRV) -1.032
Old Testament (AKJV) -1.86
New Testament (AKJV) -2.058
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.998
Book Prominence
Malachi (AKJV) 3.975
Acts (Vulgate) 2.043
Nehemiah (Geneva) 2.011
1 Maccabees (AKJV) 1.991
Malachi (Douay-Rheims) 1.966
2 Chronicles (Geneva) 1.922
Leviticus (Geneva) 1.915
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 1.869
Zechariah (AKJV) 1.851
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.821
1 Kings (AKJV) 1.807
1 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 1.794
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 1.758
Ezekiel (AKJV) 1.693
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.633
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.571
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.566
Acts (Tyndale) 1.559
Genesis (ODRV) 1.542
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.516
Revelation (Geneva) 1.51
Genesis (Geneva) 1.496
Galatians (ODRV) 1.493
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.432
Acts (ODRV) 1.379
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.346
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.301
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.264
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.256
Acts (AKJV) 1.247
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.194
Romans (Tyndale) 1.164
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.135
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.061
John (ODRV) 1.035
Job (AKJV) 1.034
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.0
Psalms (ODRV) 0.956
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.94
John (AKJV) 0.923
Matthew (Geneva) 0.913
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.882
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.675
Matthew (AKJV) 0.604
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.556
Romans (AKJV) 0.391
Psalms (AKJV) -0.483
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
Proverbs 25 (AKJV) 2.965
Malachi 3 (AKJV) 2.963
Psalms 78 (AKJV) 2.903
Numbers 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.514
Acts 8 (Vulgate) 1.512
2 Chronicles 24 (Geneva) 1.511
Genesis 14 (ODRV) 1.507
Nehemiah 13 (Geneva) 1.507
Leviticus 27 (Geneva) 1.504
1 Kings 2 (AKJV) 1.501
Genesis 41 (Geneva) 1.501
Zechariah 11 (AKJV) 1.5
Acts 8 (Tyndale) 1.5
1 Maccabees 2 (AKJV) 1.5
Acts 28 (AKJV) 1.498
Hebrews 7 (Tyndale) 1.497
Jeremiah 30 (Douay-Rheims) 1.497
Ezekiel 33 (Douay-Rheims) 1.493
Psalms 49 (ODRV) 1.492
Acts 6 (AKJV) 1.49
Malachi 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.489
Ezekiel 33 (AKJV) 1.487
Proverbs 20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.484
Proverbs 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.484
Psalms 94 (ODRV) 1.484
Revelation 12 (Geneva) 1.483
Proverbs 14 (Geneva) 1.481
Matthew 23 (Tyndale) 1.477
1 Timothy 1 (Tyndale) 1.477
Job 13 (AKJV) 1.476
Hebrews 7 (AKJV) 1.476
1 Corinthians 9 (Tyndale) 1.475
Psalms 42 (AKJV) 1.474
Acts 7 (AKJV) 1.474
Matthew 26 (Geneva) 1.473
Acts 8 (ODRV) 1.472
Acts 8 (AKJV) 1.469
Ephesians 1 (Geneva) 1.46
1 Thessalonians 4 (Tyndale) 1.458
1 Corinthians 9 (Geneva) 1.457
Matthew 12 (AKJV) 1.452
Psalms 18 (AKJV) 1.444
Matthew 11 (Geneva) 1.442
1 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 1.439
Matthew 10 (Geneva) 1.437
Proverbs 20 (AKJV) 1.433
1 Corinthians 9 (AKJV) 1.429
1 Timothy 6 (Geneva) 1.424
1 Corinthians 11 (Tyndale) 1.422
John 3 (AKJV) 1.418
1 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 1.415
Hebrews 10 (Geneva) 1.414
Proverbs 3 (AKJV) 1.408
1 Peter 1 (Geneva) 1.405
John 1 (ODRV) 1.398
Ephesians 2 (AKJV) 1.394
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 1.374
Galatians 6 (ODRV) 1.373
Matthew 10 (AKJV) 1.362
Romans 14 (AKJV) 1.36
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 1.334
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 1.241
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 1.19
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
Proverbs 25.11 (AKJV) 2.933
Malachi 3.10 (AKJV) 2.923
Psalms 78.23 (AKJV) 2.92
1 Kings 2.1 (AKJV) 1.47
Genesis 14.21 (ODRV) 1.47
1 Peter 1.16 (Geneva) 1.47
2 Chronicles 24.7 (Geneva) 1.47
Nehemiah 13.7 (Geneva) 1.47
Proverbs 20.17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.47
Jeremiah 30.16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.47
Proverbs 14.4 (Geneva) 1.47
Zechariah 11.12 (AKJV) 1.47
Matthew 26.15 (Geneva) 1.47
Acts 28.24 (AKJV) 1.47
Acts 8.19 (ODRV) 1.47
Psalms 49.13 (ODRV) 1.47
Numbers 3.25 (Douay-Rheims) 1.47
Acts 8.18 (Tyndale) 1.47
Ezekiel 33.15 (AKJV) 1.47
Matthew 11.22 (Geneva) 1.47
Matthew 23.23 (Tyndale) 1.469
Revelation 12.4 (Geneva) 1.469
Acts 8.19 (AKJV) 1.469
Genesis 41.4 (Geneva) 1.468
Psalms 42.7 (AKJV) 1.468
Proverbs 5.22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.468
1 Corinthians 9.8 (Tyndale) 1.468
John 1.9 (ODRV) 1.468
Acts 8.20 (Vulgate) 1.468
Hebrews 7.9 (AKJV) 1.468
Ezekiel 33.15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.468
Hebrews 7.9 (Tyndale) 1.467
Psalms 18.5 (AKJV) 1.467
Leviticus 27.28 (Geneva) 1.467
Proverbs 3.9 (AKJV) 1.467
Psalms 94.6 (ODRV) 1.467
1 Maccabees 2.58 (AKJV) 1.467
Malachi 3.10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.467
1 Corinthians 9.13 (Geneva) 1.466
Job 13.28 (AKJV) 1.466
1 Corinthians 9.10 (AKJV) 1.466
Matthew 10.40 (Geneva) 1.466
Matthew 12.6 (AKJV) 1.465
1 Corinthians 10.26 (AKJV) 1.465
1 Corinthians 11.22 (Tyndale) 1.465
Matthew 10.40 (AKJV) 1.464
1 Timothy 6.9 (Geneva) 1.464
Ephesians 1.4 (Geneva) 1.463
1 Timothy 3.2 (AKJV) 1.463
Malachi 3.8 (AKJV) 1.463
Proverbs 20.25 (AKJV) 1.462
1 Thessalonians 4.3 (Tyndale) 1.462
1 Timothy 4.5 (AKJV) 1.462
Acts 6.4 (AKJV) 1.462
Acts 7.48 (AKJV) 1.462
1 Corinthians 9.14 (AKJV) 1.459
Romans 13.6 (Tyndale) 1.458
John 3.17 (AKJV) 1.455
Romans 14.12 (AKJV) 1.453
1 Timothy 1.17 (Tyndale) 1.451
Galatians 6.7 (ODRV) 1.45
Ephesians 2.8 (AKJV) 1.441
Hebrews 10.31 (Geneva) 1.433
Hebrews 10.31 (AKJV) 1.433
1 Corinthians 15.56 (ODRV) 1.429
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 0.998
Book Prominence
Haggai 2.089
Nehemiah 1.764
1 Chronicles 1.709
Joshua 1.503
Malachi 1.474
Leviticus 1.395
Zechariah 1.364
Judges 1.242
1 Thessalonians 1.194
Hosea 1.163
2 Chronicles 1.127
2 Kings 1.1
Mark 1.098
Daniel 1.049
Romans 1.031
Numbers 0.983
1 Kings 0.964
2 Timothy 0.847
2 Samuel 0.782
Ezekiel 0.752
1 Samuel 0.663
Philippians 0.599
1 Timothy 0.583
Galatians 0.555
Ephesians 0.333
Exodus 0.273
Deuteronomy 0.254
Jeremiah 0.142
Job 0.131
Revelation 0.104
2 Corinthians -0.015
Genesis -0.077
Hebrews -0.403
Proverbs -0.566
Acts -0.632
John -0.689
Luke -0.721
1 Corinthians -0.835
Isaiah -0.91
Matthew -1.448
Psalms -2.653
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
2 Chronicles 31 1.887
Hebrews 1 1.751
Acts 5 1.717
Romans 13 1.327
1 Chronicles 8 0.951
1 Chronicles 14 0.947
1 Chronicles 27 0.945
2 Chronicles 10 0.945
Numbers 18 0.943
Ezekiel 48 0.943
Leviticus 7 0.942
Leviticus 27 0.942
1 Chronicles 26 0.941
Leviticus 5 0.939
Nehemiah 10 0.938
2 Chronicles 3 0.937
Numbers 4 0.936
Leviticus 20 0.929
Leviticus 24 0.928
Deuteronomy 26 0.926
2 Kings 11 0.92
Joshua 23 0.917
Hosea 8 0.916
Hosea 9 0.912
Judges 17 0.912
1 Samuel 22 0.911
Exodus 10 0.91
Zechariah 11 0.91
Nehemiah 13 0.905
Genesis 41 0.905
Deuteronomy 16 0.902
Haggai 1 0.899
Genesis 14 0.899
Isaiah 56 0.899
Exodus 1 0.898
Hosea 7 0.895
Proverbs 7 0.893
2 Chronicles 15 0.892
Isaiah 51 0.89
Mark 14 0.89
2 Samuel 7 0.889
Hosea 5 0.887
1 Kings 12 0.886
Ezekiel 3 0.881
Genesis 27 0.88
Jeremiah 30 0.879
Proverbs 5 0.878
Daniel 5 0.877
1 Corinthians 16 0.874
Acts 6 0.874
Proverbs 29 0.873
Acts 28 0.872
Genesis 28 0.872
Psalms 91 0.868
1 Chronicles 29 0.866
Job 2 0.866
Deuteronomy 33 0.863
Proverbs 4 0.86
Acts 11 0.859
Luke 15 0.851
2 Corinthians 8 0.851
Isaiah 6 0.84
Psalms 14 0.839
Acts 24 0.837
Proverbs 20 0.836
John 2 0.836
Isaiah 9 0.83
Revelation 12 0.823
Isaiah 3 0.823
Numbers 16 0.815
1 Corinthians 9 0.798
Matthew 15 0.796
1 Timothy 3 0.787
Isaiah 58 0.782
2 Corinthians 11 0.779
Acts 8 0.778
Proverbs 14 0.767
1 Samuel 2 0.763
John 13 0.762
Matthew 12 0.761
Acts 4 0.753
Matthew 19 0.739
Ephesians 1 0.73
Malachi 3 0.725
Philippians 4 0.723
1 Thessalonians 4 0.719
Matthew 24 0.719
John 17 0.714
1 Timothy 4 0.71
Matthew 22 0.7
1 Timothy 6 0.698
2 Timothy 2 0.682
Galatians 5 0.681
Ephesians 5 0.68
Matthew 10 0.676
Hebrews 10 0.666
Acts 17 0.636
Matthew 7 0.624
Hebrews 13 0.561
1 Corinthians 11 0.55
Romans 1 0.532
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
Hebrews 1.4 1.781
2 Chronicles 31.4 1.778
Acts 5.3 1.775
Romans 13.7 1.755
Exodus 10.24 0.892
Malachi 3.11 0.892
Acts 28.24 0.892
1 Chronicles 27.28 0.892
1 Chronicles 26.4 0.892
1 Chronicles 29.7 0.892
Mark 14.4 0.892
Leviticus 20.7 0.892
Leviticus 7.16 0.892
Numbers 18.21 0.892
Nehemiah 10.33 0.892
Genesis 41.4 0.892
Ezekiel 48.14 0.892
Nehemiah 13.6 0.892
2 Chronicles 31.6 0.892
Daniel 5.24 0.892
2 Corinthians 8.20 0.892
Philippians 4.10 0.892
1 Chronicles 26.15 0.892
Judges 17.7 0.892
Judges 17.10 0.892
Numbers 18.31 0.892
Numbers 4.7 0.892
Proverbs 14.4 0.891
Jeremiah 30.16 0.891
Deuteronomy 26.13 0.891
Deuteronomy 16.10 0.891
2 Kings 11.16 0.891
Matthew 24.28 0.891
Judges 17.8 0.891
Matthew 15.2 0.89
Isaiah 51.8 0.89
Hosea 5.12 0.89
Nehemiah 13.10 0.89
Zechariah 11.12 0.89
Acts 11.29 0.89
Luke 15.13 0.89
John 13.29 0.89
1 Corinthians 9.12 0.89
1 Samuel 22.9 0.89
Isaiah 9.15 0.89
Leviticus 24.14 0.89
Leviticus 27.30 0.89
Matthew 12.4 0.89
Psalms 91.3 0.889
Proverbs 5.22 0.889
Isaiah 56.11 0.889
Acts 5.10 0.889
1 Kings 12.31 0.889
Ezekiel 3.20 0.889
Proverbs 29.8 0.889
Leviticus 27.28 0.889
2 Corinthians 11.20 0.888
1 Corinthians 16.1 0.888
Daniel 5.25 0.888
Joshua 23.13 0.888
Ezekiel 3.18 0.888
John 2.16 0.888
Acts 8.19 0.888
Isaiah 3.14 0.888
Deuteronomy 33.8 0.887
Proverbs 7.23 0.887
Proverbs 29.18 0.887
Hosea 7.7 0.887
1 Corinthians 9.10 0.887
1 Corinthians 9.6 0.887
Acts 5.2 0.887
Matthew 19.9 0.887
Haggai 1.6 0.886
Romans 1.1 0.886
1 Corinthians 9.13 0.885
Genesis 14.20 0.885
Acts 8.23 0.885
Acts 4.35 0.884
Job 2.9 0.884
Isaiah 6.3 0.883
1 Thessalonians 4.3 0.883
2 Samuel 7.2 0.883
John 17.17 0.883
1 Samuel 2.36 0.883
Isaiah 58.13 0.882
1 Corinthians 9.14 0.882
John 2.20 0.881
1 Timothy 4.5 0.881
Genesis 28.20 0.881
Malachi 3.8 0.881
Acts 6.4 0.88
Numbers 16.32 0.879
Psalms 14.4 0.879
Galatians 5.15 0.879
Isaiah 58.3 0.878
2 Timothy 2.26 0.878
Hebrews 10.31 0.878
1 Corinthians 11.22 0.877
Ephesians 5.2 0.874
Acts 5.4 0.874
1 Timothy 3.2 0.873
Matthew 7.6 0.869
1 Timothy 6.9 0.867
Hebrews 13.4 0.866
Ephesians 1.4 0.866
Matthew 10.40 0.854
Malachi 3.10 0.833
Matthew 22.21 0.828
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase