Early English Printed Sermons


Bible. -- O.T. -- Malachi I, 14

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 7.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 85.4% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.2% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.9% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 10.1% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.0% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.864
Evenness: 0.983
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 10.362
Apocrypha (AKJV) 6.39
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.601
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.337
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.331
New Testament (Geneva) 0.166
New Testament (ODRV) 0.079
New Testament (AKJV) -0.947
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.996
Book Prominence
Malachi (Geneva) 3.694
Malachi (AKJV) 3.582
Malachi (Douay-Rheims) 1.77
2 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 1.762
Canticles (Douay-Rheims) 1.747
Mark (Tyndale) 1.729
2 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.712
Micah (AKJV) 1.707
Numbers (Geneva) 1.706
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.67
Leviticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.668
1 Samuel (Geneva) 1.648
Canticles (AKJV) 1.63
Daniel (AKJV) 1.609
Numbers (AKJV) 1.607
2 Esdras (AKJV) 1.529
2 Samuel (AKJV) 1.492
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.453
Ephesians (Tyndale) 1.451
James (ODRV) 1.45
Galatians (Geneva) 1.416
1 John (ODRV) 1.405
Colossians (AKJV) 1.361
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.319
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.315
Exodus (AKJV) 1.313
Galatians (ODRV) 1.297
Galatians (AKJV) 1.226
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.155
Philippians (AKJV) 1.113
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.098
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.067
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.059
Genesis (AKJV) 0.999
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.998
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.995
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.988
Romans (Tyndale) 0.968
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.865
John (ODRV) 0.838
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.803
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.743
John (AKJV) 0.727
Luke (AKJV) 0.71
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.686
Matthew (ODRV) 0.529
Romans (Geneva) 0.492
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.478
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.36
Romans (AKJV) 0.195
Psalms (AKJV) -0.679
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
Malachi 1 (Geneva) 2.769
Malachi 1 (AKJV) 2.759
Numbers 18 (AKJV) 1.388
Numbers 18 (Geneva) 1.388
Exodus 30 (AKJV) 1.386
Genesis 46 (AKJV) 1.385
Exodus 28 (AKJV) 1.383
Exodus 35 (AKJV) 1.382
1 Samuel 1 (Geneva) 1.382
Canticles 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.381
Deuteronomy 10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.38
Deuteronomy 11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.379
Psalms 128 (AKJV) 1.377
Exodus 25 (AKJV) 1.377
3 Kings 18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.377
Malachi 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.373
2 Samuel 18 (AKJV) 1.373
Proverbs 9 (AKJV) 1.37
Genesis 41 (AKJV) 1.366
2 Thessalonians 1 (Geneva) 1.366
Mark 9 (Tyndale) 1.366
2 Thessalonians 2 (Tyndale) 1.364
Daniel 6 (AKJV) 1.363
Micah 7 (AKJV) 1.361
Isaiah 58 (Geneva) 1.36
Isaiah 44 (Geneva) 1.36
Leviticus 26 (Douay-Rheims) 1.358
2 Esdras 16 (AKJV) 1.355
Proverbs 23 (Douay-Rheims) 1.355
Canticles 1 (AKJV) 1.355
Psalms 10 (AKJV) 1.342
Matthew 3 (ODRV) 1.341
2 Corinthians 8 (AKJV) 1.34
Ephesians 3 (Tyndale) 1.339
Deuteronomy 5 (AKJV) 1.337
Romans 7 (Geneva) 1.335
Romans 9 (Geneva) 1.33
Romans 12 (Tyndale) 1.323
1 Corinthians 14 (Geneva) 1.322
1 John 4 (ODRV) 1.32
John 5 (ODRV) 1.318
Matthew 10 (Tyndale) 1.316
Luke 6 (AKJV) 1.309
Psalms 89 (AKJV) 1.308
Matthew 22 (Tyndale) 1.306
Hebrews 4 (ODRV) 1.302
1 Corinthians 12 (Tyndale) 1.3
1 Corinthians 7 (Geneva) 1.295
1 Corinthians 2 (ODRV) 1.294
James 2 (ODRV) 1.288
John 6 (AKJV) 1.288
Galatians 5 (ODRV) 1.287
1 Corinthians 6 (AKJV) 1.286
Galatians 5 (Geneva) 1.279
John 4 (AKJV) 1.275
1 Corinthians 7 (AKJV) 1.274
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 1.266
Psalms 106 (AKJV) 1.251
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 1.244
Colossians 3 (AKJV) 1.243
1 Corinthians 14 (AKJV) 1.24
Psalms 37 (AKJV) 1.239
Hebrews 13 (AKJV) 1.233
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 1.233
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 1.226
Philippians 4 (AKJV) 1.224
Romans 2 (Geneva) 1.224
Romans 12 (AKJV) 1.213
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 1.126
Romans 8 (AKJV) 1.053
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
Malachi 1.7 (AKJV) 2.221
Malachi 1.11 (Geneva) 2.22
Malachi 1.13 (AKJV) 2.219
Genesis 46.26 (AKJV) 1.111
Malachi 1.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.111
Malachi 1.11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.111
Malachi 1.13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.111
Mark 9.49 (Tyndale) 1.111
Exodus 25.8 (AKJV) 1.111
Exodus 28.4 (AKJV) 1.111
Exodus 28.5 (AKJV) 1.111
Numbers 18.12 (AKJV) 1.111
Numbers 18.12 (Geneva) 1.111
2 Samuel 18.29 (AKJV) 1.111
1 Samuel 1.5 (Geneva) 1.111
1 Samuel 1.4 (Geneva) 1.111
Exodus 30.35 (AKJV) 1.111
Exodus 30.37 (AKJV) 1.111
Exodus 30.38 (AKJV) 1.111
Romans 12.8 (Tyndale) 1.11
Genesis 41.14 (AKJV) 1.11
Malachi 1.14 (Geneva) 1.11
Malachi 1.10 (AKJV) 1.11
Malachi 1.13 (Geneva) 1.11
Malachi 1.14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.11
2 Thessalonians 2.1 (Tyndale) 1.11
Ephesians 5.17 (AKJV) 1.11
1 Corinthians 12.31 (Tyndale) 1.11
3 Kings 18.33 (Douay-Rheims) 1.11
Proverbs 9.2 (AKJV) 1.11
Proverbs 23.5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.11
Isaiah 44.27 (Geneva) 1.11
Deuteronomy 11.13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.11
Psalms 128.1 (AKJV) 1.109
Isaiah 58.13 (Geneva) 1.109
Malachi 1.11 (AKJV) 1.109
1 Corinthians 14.15 (Geneva) 1.109
Exodus 35.6 (AKJV) 1.109
Leviticus 26.2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.109
Daniel 6.26 (AKJV) 1.109
Deuteronomy 10.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.109
Micah 7.3 (AKJV) 1.109
Romans 9.13 (Geneva) 1.108
1 Corinthians 14.15 (AKJV) 1.108
Romans 7.23 (Geneva) 1.108
Malachi 1.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.108
Colossians 3.23 (AKJV) 1.108
1 John 4.20 (ODRV) 1.108
Canticles 1.1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.108
Canticles 1.13 (AKJV) 1.108
Psalms 106.37 (AKJV) 1.108
Psalms 37.4 (AKJV) 1.106
1 Peter 2.5 (AKJV) 1.106
John 5.29 (ODRV) 1.106
Psalms 119.103 (AKJV) 1.105
Ephesians 3.18 (Tyndale) 1.105
1 Corinthians 14.20 (AKJV) 1.105
2 Thessalonians 1.8 (Geneva) 1.105
Colossians 3.22 (AKJV) 1.105
1 Corinthians 7.30 (AKJV) 1.104
John 6.63 (AKJV) 1.104
Hebrews 13.16 (AKJV) 1.103
Psalms 89.7 (AKJV) 1.102
1 Peter 2.2 (Geneva) 1.102
Hebrews 13.15 (AKJV) 1.101
1 Corinthians 2.14 (ODRV) 1.101
2 Esdras 16.45 (AKJV) 1.1
Deuteronomy 5.11 (AKJV) 1.098
Romans 2.7 (Geneva) 1.098
Matthew 3.17 (ODRV) 1.098
1 Corinthians 7.31 (Geneva) 1.097
Philippians 4.13 (AKJV) 1.096
Romans 12.11 (AKJV) 1.095
Luke 6.31 (AKJV) 1.094
Matthew 10.24 (Tyndale) 1.094
Romans 8.32 (AKJV) 1.094
2 Corinthians 8.12 (AKJV) 1.093
James 2.26 (ODRV) 1.09
Psalms 10.4 (AKJV) 1.09
Romans 12.1 (AKJV) 1.089
1 Corinthians 6.20 (AKJV) 1.088
Galatians 5.17 (ODRV) 1.086
Matthew 22.37 (Tyndale) 1.08
Galatians 5.17 (AKJV) 1.078
Galatians 5.17 (Geneva) 1.076
Hebrews 4.16 (ODRV) 1.065
John 4.24 (AKJV) 1.052
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.967
Evenness: 0.997
Book Prominence
Jonah 2.716
Romans 2.519
1 Chronicles 2.453
Canticles 2.379
Micah 2.254
Leviticus 2.139
Judges 1.986
1 Thessalonians 1.938
Mark 1.842
Daniel 1.793
Numbers 1.727
Colossians 1.718
2 Samuel 1.526
1 Samuel 1.408
Philippians 1.343
Galatians 1.299
Ecclesiastes 1.178
1 Peter 1.117
Ephesians 1.077
Exodus 1.017
Deuteronomy 0.998
2 Corinthians 0.729
Genesis 0.667
Hebrews 0.341
Proverbs 0.178
Acts 0.112
John 0.055
1 Corinthians -0.091
Isaiah -0.166
Matthew -0.704
Psalms -1.909
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
Romans 12 4.104
Numbers 18 2.213
Leviticus 1 2.205
Judges 11 2.199
Jonah 2 2.187
Isaiah 13 2.175
Leviticus 10 2.174
Deuteronomy 10 2.171
1 Samuel 1 2.167
Canticles 6 2.165
Exodus 30 2.165
Genesis 28 2.142
1 Thessalonians 1 2.141
1 Chronicles 29 2.136
Ecclesiastes 5 2.134
2 Samuel 18 2.131
Daniel 6 2.125
2 Corinthians 8 2.121
Mark 9 2.119
Psalms 89 2.115
Leviticus 19 2.114
Psalms 27 2.106
Psalms 118 2.099
Proverbs 23 2.076
Micah 7 2.075
Matthew 15 2.066
Acts 7 2.063
Galatians 4 2.031
1 Peter 3 2.02
John 4 2.012
Romans 7 2.006
1 Corinthians 7 2.006
1 Corinthians 14 2.004
1 Corinthians 13 1.994
Philippians 4 1.993
Matthew 23 1.976
Ephesians 5 1.95
Galatians 5 1.95
Isaiah 1 1.942
Colossians 3 1.934
Hebrews 13 1.831
1 Peter 2 1.77
Psalms 119 1.698
Romans 8 1.689
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
Romans 12.1 4.285
Judges 11.30 2.173
Leviticus 1.3 2.173
Numbers 18.12 2.173
2 Samuel 18.29 2.173
Daniel 6.28 2.173
Exodus 30.34 2.173
Jonah 2.9 2.172
Acts 7.14 2.172
1 Samuel 1.5 2.172
Matthew 23.19 2.172
1 Thessalonians 1.8 2.171
Mark 9.49 2.171
1 Chronicles 29.2 2.171
Micah 7.3 2.171
Psalms 119.103 2.17
Canticles 6.12 2.17
Psalms 89.7 2.169
Leviticus 19.30 2.168
Isaiah 13.14 2.166
Proverbs 23.26 2.164
Ecclesiastes 5.8 2.164
1 Peter 3.15 2.163
Romans 12.8 2.163
Genesis 28.20 2.162
1 Corinthians 14.15 2.162
Leviticus 10.3 2.162
Colossians 3.23 2.161
Galatians 4.18 2.159
Ephesians 5.27 2.158
Isaiah 1.18 2.156
Matthew 15.8 2.156
1 Corinthians 13.5 2.156
Deuteronomy 10.12 2.156
1 Peter 2.5 2.154
Romans 7.23 2.154
1 Corinthians 7.30 2.154
Romans 8.32 2.152
Hebrews 13.15 2.151
Galatians 5.17 2.151
John 4.24 2.148
2 Corinthians 8.12 2.147
Philippians 4.13 2.146
Romans 12.11 2.14
1 Peter 2.2 2.14
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase