Early English Printed Sermons


Bible. -- O.T. -- Job XII, 23

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 12.9% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 10.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 74.7% 98.1%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 22.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.9% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 14.5% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.789
Evenness: 0.877
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 17.353
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 15.02
Old Testament (AKJV) 11.669
Old Testament (Geneva) -3.892
New Testament (Tyndale) -3.898
New Testament (Geneva) -5.063
New Testament (ODRV) -5.15
Diversity: 0.926
Evenness: 0.93
Book Prominence
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 13.625
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 11.259
Job (AKJV) 11.072
Malachi (AKJV) 5.869
Isaiah (AKJV) 4.761
Malachi (Geneva) 2.95
Malachi (Douay-Rheims) 2.913
Numbers (Geneva) 2.849
Daniel (AKJV) 2.752
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 2.216
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 2.211
Genesis (AKJV) 2.142
Isaiah (Geneva) 2.139
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 2.131
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.829
Matthew (ODRV) 1.672
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.622
Matthew (AKJV) 1.551
Psalms (Geneva) 1.355
Romans (AKJV) 1.338
Psalms (AKJV) 0.464
Diversity: 0.935
Evenness: 0.936
Chapter Prominence
1 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 13.741
Job 12 (AKJV) 11.085
Isaiah 40 (Douay-Rheims) 11.084
Malachi 2 (AKJV) 5.527
Isaiah 40 (AKJV) 5.478
Malachi 2 (Geneva) 2.768
Numbers 14 (Geneva) 2.764
Malachi 2 (Douay-Rheims) 2.762
Matthew 8 (AKJV) 2.753
Psalms 147 (Geneva) 2.752
Daniel 2 (AKJV) 2.744
2 Corinthians 13 (AKJV) 2.734
Proverbs 19 (AKJV) 2.73
Matthew 8 (ODRV) 2.728
1 Corinthians 1 (Tyndale) 2.725
Genesis 1 (AKJV) 2.723
Isaiah 40 (Geneva) 2.721
Psalms 33 (AKJV) 2.716
1 Corinthians 3 (Geneva) 2.704
Psalms 145 (AKJV) 2.695
Romans 9 (AKJV) 2.686
Ecclesiastes 7 (AKJV) 2.682
Psalms 78 (AKJV) 2.651
Romans 8 (AKJV) 2.442
Diversity: 0.956
Evenness: 0.949
Verse Prominence
1 Corinthians 1.25 (AKJV) 10.404
Job 12.23 (AKJV) 8.33
Isaiah 40.15 (Douay-Rheims) 8.327
Isaiah 40.17 (Geneva) 6.242
Malachi 2.11 (AKJV) 4.165
Isaiah 40.15 (AKJV) 4.162
Malachi 2.12 (Douay-Rheims) 2.083
Daniel 2.35 (AKJV) 2.083
Malachi 2.12 (Geneva) 2.082
Job 12.20 (AKJV) 2.082
Job 12.16 (AKJV) 2.082
Daniel 2.34 (AKJV) 2.082
Job 12.17 (AKJV) 2.081
Matthew 8.8 (AKJV) 2.081
Romans 9.5 (AKJV) 2.081
Isaiah 40.15 (Geneva) 2.08
Psalms 33.9 (AKJV) 2.08
Psalms 78.41 (AKJV) 2.08
1 Corinthians 1.24 (AKJV) 2.08
1 Corinthians 1.25 (Tyndale) 2.08
Numbers 14.4 (Geneva) 2.08
Job 12.21 (AKJV) 2.079
Psalms 145.3 (AKJV) 2.079
Ecclesiastes 7.10 (AKJV) 2.079
Genesis 1.3 (AKJV) 2.078
Matthew 8.10 (ODRV) 2.078
Romans 9.4 (AKJV) 2.078
Psalms 33.6 (AKJV) 2.077
1 Corinthians 1.23 (AKJV) 2.077
2 Corinthians 13.4 (AKJV) 2.076
1 Corinthians 3.19 (Geneva) 2.075
Psalms 147.5 (Geneva) 2.073
Proverbs 19.3 (AKJV) 2.073
Romans 8.28 (AKJV) 2.044
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.929
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Micah 6.272
Malachi 6.236
Daniel 5.811
Numbers 5.745
1 Samuel 5.425
Ecclesiastes 5.196
Job 4.893
Revelation 4.866
Proverbs 4.195
1 Corinthians 3.927
Isaiah 3.852
Romans 3.412
Matthew 3.314
Psalms 2.109
Diversity: 0.952
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Job 12 4.721
Job 34 4.704
1 Samuel 4 4.697
Psalms 145 4.684
Malachi 2 4.676
Daniel 2 4.676
Psalms 33 4.671
Proverbs 19 4.667
Numbers 14 4.657
Psalms 78 4.626
Isaiah 40 4.625
Matthew 8 4.625
Micah 6 4.625
Isaiah 58 4.592
Matthew 21 4.58
Matthew 12 4.57
Ecclesiastes 7 4.531
Romans 9 4.528
Revelation 2 4.527
1 Corinthians 1 4.446
Romans 8 4.229
Diversity: 0.962
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Job 12.23 3.845
Malachi 2.11 3.845
Malachi 2.12 3.845
Psalms 145.3 3.844
Daniel 2.35 3.843
Proverbs 19.3 3.843
Daniel 2.34 3.842
Ecclesiastes 7.10 3.841
Matthew 8.10 3.841
Psalms 33.6 3.84
Psalms 78.19 3.84
Psalms 78.20 3.84
Numbers 14.4 3.839
Job 34.29 3.839
Matthew 8.8 3.838
Isaiah 40.15 3.837
Isaiah 58.5 3.836
Romans 9.5 3.835
Matthew 21.43 3.835
1 Corinthians 1.25 3.833
1 Samuel 4.21 3.833
Revelation 2.5 3.825
Romans 9.4 3.822
Matthew 12.25 3.799
Micah 6.8 3.797
Romans 8.28 3.792
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase