Bible. -- O.T. -- Genesis XXIX, 25

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 2
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 4.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.3% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 83.3% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.9% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 13.7% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.9% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.9% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.86
Evenness: 0.955
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 15.412
Apocrypha (Vulgate) 8.656
Apocrypha (ODRV) 7.657
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 5.428
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.581
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.684
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.69
New Testament (ODRV) -1.941
New Testament (AKJV) -2.968
Diversity: 0.934
Evenness: 0.976
Book Prominence
Genesis (AKJV) 13.397
Genesis (Geneva) 8.936
Ecclesiasticus (Vulgate) 4.704
1 Chronicles (Geneva) 4.678
Numbers (Geneva) 4.581
Wisdom (ODRV) 4.579
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 4.508
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 4.371
Exodus (AKJV) 4.188
Ephesians (ODRV) 4.133
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 4.054
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 3.996
Isaiah (Geneva) 3.871
Romans (Tyndale) 3.843
Proverbs (Geneva) 3.814
John (ODRV) 3.713
Proverbs (AKJV) 3.353
Romans (AKJV) 3.07
Diversity: 0.954
Evenness: 0.983
Chapter Prominence
Genesis 29 (AKJV) 10.698
Genesis 31 (Geneva) 7.134
1 Chronicles 15 (Geneva) 3.568
Deuteronomy 21 (Geneva) 3.568
Genesis 29 (Geneva) 3.568
Ecclesiasticus 10 (Vulgate) 3.568
Genesis 30 (AKJV) 3.559
1 Kings 24 (Douay-Rheims) 3.555
Numbers 12 (Geneva) 3.551
Wisdom 5 (ODRV) 3.55
Exodus 4 (AKJV) 3.545
Romans 16 (AKJV) 3.539
Ecclesiasticus 10 (Douay-Rheims) 3.538
Genesis 27 (AKJV) 3.532
2 Corinthians 13 (ODRV) 3.526
Proverbs 7 (AKJV) 3.52
Proverbs 3 (Geneva) 3.519
John 20 (ODRV) 3.517
Romans 7 (Tyndale) 3.517
Genesis 1 (AKJV) 3.516
Proverbs 30 (AKJV) 3.515
Isaiah 5 (Geneva) 3.515
Genesis 4 (AKJV) 3.508
Proverbs 31 (Geneva) 3.484
Ephesians 5 (ODRV) 3.42
Diversity: 0.959
Evenness: 0.985
Verse Prominence
Genesis 29.25 (AKJV) 9.675
Genesis 31.19 (Geneva) 6.449
Genesis 29.16 (AKJV) 3.225
Proverbs 7.17 (AKJV) 3.225
Genesis 4.19 (AKJV) 3.225
Deuteronomy 21.15 (Geneva) 3.225
Genesis 29.25 (Geneva) 3.225
Ecclesiasticus 10.14 (Vulgate) 3.225
Ecclesiasticus 10.15 (Douay-Rheims) 3.225
1 Chronicles 15.29 (Geneva) 3.224
Genesis 27.36 (AKJV) 3.224
Proverbs 7.16 (AKJV) 3.224
Proverbs 30.19 (AKJV) 3.224
Romans 16.3 (AKJV) 3.224
Genesis 29.17 (AKJV) 3.224
Romans 7.3 (Tyndale) 3.224
Exodus 4.25 (AKJV) 3.223
John 20.28 (ODRV) 3.223
Proverbs 31.14 (Geneva) 3.223
Genesis 30.1 (AKJV) 3.223
Isaiah 5.11 (Geneva) 3.222
Wisdom 5.10 (ODRV) 3.221
Ephesians 5.20 (ODRV) 3.22
Proverbs 3.15 (Geneva) 3.218
2 Corinthians 13.13 (ODRV) 3.216
Numbers 12.3 (Geneva) 3.215
1 Kings 24.6 (Douay-Rheims) 3.214
Genesis 1.27 (AKJV) 3.207
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.917
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
2 Chronicles 7.08
James 6.805
2 Timothy 6.799
Ecclesiastes 6.386
Deuteronomy 6.207
Genesis 5.875
Proverbs 5.386
Acts 5.321
1 Corinthians 5.117
Isaiah 5.043
Romans 4.602
Psalms 3.299
Diversity: 0.929
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Genesis 29 7.114
Genesis 30 7.114
2 Chronicles 24 7.109
Deuteronomy 21 7.092
Proverbs 7 7.084
1 Corinthians 16 7.065
Acts 18 7.044
Deuteronomy 17 7.038
Romans 16 7.002
Psalms 73 6.974
Ecclesiastes 10 6.961
James 4 6.96
Isaiah 5 6.927
2 Timothy 4 6.899
Diversity: 0.923
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Genesis 29.25 7.69
2 Timothy 4.19 7.69
Acts 18.18 7.69
Deuteronomy 21.15 7.69
2 Chronicles 24.3 7.69
Genesis 30.16 7.69
Ecclesiastes 10.14 7.69
Proverbs 7.18 7.689
1 Corinthians 16.19 7.688
Deuteronomy 17.17 7.688
Romans 16.3 7.686
James 4.6 7.666
Isaiah 5.11 7.644
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase