Early English Printed Sermons


Bible. -- N.T. -- Titus III, 1

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 4
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 1.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 0.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 91.9% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 6.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.0% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.88
Evenness: 0.985
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 7.942
New Testament (Vulgate) 5.054
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.648
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.49
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.225
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.219
New Testament (Geneva) -0.945
New Testament (ODRV) -1.032
Old Testament (AKJV) -1.86
Diversity: 0.96
Evenness: 0.969
Book Prominence
Titus (AKJV) 12.02
Colossians (AKJV) 4.474
Romans (AKJV) 3.308
2 Peter (Vulgate) 2.45
Titus (Geneva) 2.273
Matthew (Vulgate) 2.246
Jude (AKJV) 2.24
Numbers (AKJV) 2.22
Exodus (ODRV) 2.154
Colossians (Geneva) 2.12
James (Geneva) 2.097
Colossians (ODRV) 2.094
James (ODRV) 2.063
1 Peter (ODRV) 2.057
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.992
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.989
Acts (Geneva) 1.97
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.933
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.911
Revelation (ODRV) 1.894
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.848
Galatians (AKJV) 1.84
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.711
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.672
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.609
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.601
Romans (Tyndale) 1.581
Luke (ODRV) 1.564
Romans (ODRV) 1.349
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.201
Romans (Geneva) 1.105
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.091
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.973
Psalms (Geneva) 0.825
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 0.973
Chapter Prominence
Titus 3 (AKJV) 11.004
Colossians 2 (AKJV) 4.344
Romans 13 (AKJV) 4.156
Exodus 22 (ODRV) 2.217
Numbers 30 (AKJV) 2.215
2 Peter 1 (Vulgate) 2.201
Revelation 9 (ODRV) 2.2
Acts 5 (Geneva) 2.197
Job 33 (Douay-Rheims) 2.197
Psalms 105 (Geneva) 2.192
Matthew 22 (Vulgate) 2.19
Titus 3 (Geneva) 2.177
James 4 (ODRV) 2.174
James 4 (Geneva) 2.173
Romans 14 (Tyndale) 2.172
Proverbs 24 (Douay-Rheims) 2.169
Luke 20 (ODRV) 2.168
Isaiah 5 (AKJV) 2.167
Proverbs 24 (AKJV) 2.167
Isaiah 5 (Geneva) 2.166
2 Corinthians 6 (AKJV) 2.166
Colossians 2 (ODRV) 2.148
Colossians 2 (Geneva) 2.141
1 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 2.128
1 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 2.113
Romans 14 (Geneva) 2.112
1 Peter 2 (ODRV) 2.11
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 2.1
Romans 13 (ODRV) 2.099
1 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 2.093
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 2.081
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 2.078
1 Corinthians 14 (AKJV) 2.074
Romans 14 (AKJV) 2.067
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 2.066
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 2.06
Titus 2 (AKJV) 2.06
Jude 1 (AKJV) 2.05
Romans 13 (Geneva) 1.958
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.972
Verse Prominence
Titus 3.1 (AKJV) 7.902
1 Timothy 2.2 (AKJV) 6.322
Colossians 2.21 (AKJV) 3.164
1 Peter 2.21 (AKJV) 3.163
Romans 13.2 (AKJV) 3.105
Romans 13.1 (Geneva) 3.031
Exodus 22.20 (ODRV) 1.586
Numbers 30.5 (AKJV) 1.585
Acts 5.29 (Geneva) 1.584
James 4.17 (ODRV) 1.584
James 4.17 (Geneva) 1.584
Romans 14.23 (Tyndale) 1.584
Numbers 30.2 (AKJV) 1.584
Colossians 2.21 (ODRV) 1.584
1 Peter 2.19 (Tyndale) 1.583
Psalms 105.15 (Geneva) 1.582
2 Corinthians 6.17 (AKJV) 1.582
Revelation 9.2 (ODRV) 1.581
Titus 3.1 (Geneva) 1.58
1 Corinthians 3.13 (AKJV) 1.58
1 Peter 2.23 (AKJV) 1.58
Luke 20.22 (ODRV) 1.58
Isaiah 5.21 (Geneva) 1.579
Isaiah 5.21 (AKJV) 1.579
Colossians 2.21 (Geneva) 1.579
1 Peter 2.14 (Geneva) 1.576
1 Peter 2.14 (AKJV) 1.574
2 Peter 1.7 (Vulgate) 1.573
Job 33.15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.573
Romans 14.23 (Geneva) 1.571
Luke 20.25 (ODRV) 1.571
1 Timothy 2.1 (AKJV) 1.57
Romans 13.4 (ODRV) 1.57
Romans 13.7 (Geneva) 1.569
Proverbs 24.21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.569
Proverbs 24.21 (AKJV) 1.569
Romans 13.1 (ODRV) 1.568
Matthew 22.21 (Vulgate) 1.566
1 Peter 2.13 (ODRV) 1.565
Romans 13.5 (AKJV) 1.562
Jude 1.8 (AKJV) 1.56
1 Peter 2.13 (Tyndale) 1.558
Romans 14.19 (AKJV) 1.558
1 Timothy 2.2 (ODRV) 1.557
Galatians 5.22 (AKJV) 1.556
Romans 13.2 (Geneva) 1.555
1 Peter 2.13 (Geneva) 1.555
1 Corinthians 14.40 (AKJV) 1.528
Titus 2.12 (AKJV) 1.527
Romans 13.1 (Tyndale) 1.526
Romans 13.5 (Geneva) 1.522
Romans 13.1 (AKJV) 1.502
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.857
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Titus 13.124
Numbers 12.888
Colossians 12.878
2 Corinthians 11.89
Hebrews 11.502
Proverbs 11.338
Romans 10.554
Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Numbers 30 11.091
Proverbs 21 11.005
Hebrews 3 10.986
Proverbs 24 10.984
Titus 3 10.899
Colossians 2 10.876
2 Corinthians 6 10.866
Romans 2 10.793
Romans 1 10.69
Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Colossians 2.20 12.491
Hebrews 3.5 12.49
Colossians 2.21 12.49
Numbers 30.2 12.485
Hebrews 3.6 12.483
2 Corinthians 6.17 12.475
Titus 3.1 12.469
Proverbs 24.21 12.439
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase