Early English Printed Sermons


Bible. -- N.T. -- Timothy, 2nd, II, 8

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 10.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.3% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 73.8% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.2% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 18.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 6.2% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.88
Evenness: 0.985
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 7.942
New Testament (Vulgate) 5.054
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.648
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.49
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.225
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.219
New Testament (Geneva) -0.945
New Testament (ODRV) -1.032
Old Testament (AKJV) -1.86
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.994
Book Prominence
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 3.035
2 Timothy (AKJV) 2.91
Hebrews (Geneva) 2.771
Romans (ODRV) 2.357
1 John (Vulgate) 1.617
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.492
1 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 1.465
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 1.453
Exodus (ODRV) 1.408
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.377
Colossians (ODRV) 1.349
Philippians (Geneva) 1.337
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.32
James (ODRV) 1.317
1 John (Geneva) 1.306
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.304
1 John (ODRV) 1.273
Acts (Tyndale) 1.23
Colossians (AKJV) 1.229
Acts (Geneva) 1.225
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.183
Galatians (ODRV) 1.164
1 John (AKJV) 1.163
Revelation (ODRV) 1.148
James (AKJV) 1.121
Galatians (AKJV) 1.094
Acts (ODRV) 1.05
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.023
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.988
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.965
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.935
Acts (AKJV) 0.919
John (Tyndale) 0.918
John (Geneva) 0.897
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.865
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.855
Luke (ODRV) 0.818
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.732
John (ODRV) 0.706
Job (AKJV) 0.705
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.671
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.611
John (AKJV) 0.594
Matthew (Geneva) 0.584
Luke (AKJV) 0.578
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.553
Matthew (ODRV) 0.397
Romans (Geneva) 0.36
Matthew (AKJV) 0.275
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.228
Psalms (Geneva) 0.079
Romans (AKJV) 0.062
Psalms (AKJV) -0.812
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.994
Chapter Prominence
1 Thessalonians 1 (ODRV) 1.87
1 Thessalonians 1 (AKJV) 1.86
1 Corinthians 5 (Geneva) 1.859
Romans 7 (ODRV) 1.841
1 Thessalonians 1 (Tyndale) 1.83
Hebrews 13 (Geneva) 1.789
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 1.731
Hebrews 13 (AKJV) 1.731
Revelation 15 (ODRV) 0.939
Deuteronomy 16 (Douay-Rheims) 0.934
1 Timothy 3 (Tyndale) 0.933
Exodus 15 (ODRV) 0.927
John 2 (Geneva) 0.925
Psalms 29 (AKJV) 0.922
Job 42 (AKJV) 0.921
Deuteronomy 16 (AKJV) 0.92
John 2 (Tyndale) 0.92
John 2 (ODRV) 0.919
1 John 5 (Vulgate) 0.918
Acts 17 (Geneva) 0.917
2 Corinthians 8 (ODRV) 0.915
Luke 9 (AKJV) 0.915
Acts 5 (AKJV) 0.912
Psalms 51 (Geneva) 0.911
Hebrews 7 (ODRV) 0.91
Psalms 45 (AKJV) 0.908
John 20 (Tyndale) 0.907
Hebrews 7 (AKJV) 0.905
Matthew 27 (Geneva) 0.902
Matthew 27 (Tyndale) 0.899
John 10 (Geneva) 0.899
2 Corinthians 13 (AKJV) 0.899
Acts 4 (Geneva) 0.897
Acts 17 (Tyndale) 0.897
Acts 2 (ODRV) 0.896
Hebrews 2 (ODRV) 0.896
Colossians 1 (ODRV) 0.895
2 Corinthians 8 (AKJV) 0.895
Matthew 27 (AKJV) 0.894
Romans 7 (Geneva) 0.89
John 11 (Geneva) 0.889
1 Thessalonians 5 (Tyndale) 0.889
John 11 (Tyndale) 0.889
John 20 (ODRV) 0.889
Luke 6 (ODRV) 0.889
John 10 (AKJV) 0.886
Romans 15 (Geneva) 0.885
Luke 11 (AKJV) 0.885
1 John 5 (AKJV) 0.885
Matthew 28 (ODRV) 0.884
Acts 4 (AKJV) 0.882
John 11 (AKJV) 0.88
Matthew 26 (AKJV) 0.88
Acts 2 (AKJV) 0.879
Hebrews 9 (ODRV) 0.879
Galatians 1 (ODRV) 0.878
Matthew 12 (ODRV) 0.875
Hebrews 13 (Tyndale) 0.871
2 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 0.867
Romans 10 (ODRV) 0.863
John 14 (AKJV) 0.862
1 Corinthians 7 (ODRV) 0.861
Psalms 145 (AKJV) 0.86
James 5 (AKJV) 0.859
1 John 5 (ODRV) 0.858
Romans 4 (AKJV) 0.857
Psalms 115 (AKJV) 0.854
1 John 5 (Geneva) 0.853
John 5 (Tyndale) 0.853
Philippians 3 (Geneva) 0.853
John 6 (AKJV) 0.843
Romans 10 (AKJV) 0.843
James 2 (ODRV) 0.843
Romans 7 (AKJV) 0.842
Job 21 (AKJV) 0.837
Romans 12 (Geneva) 0.833
1 Thessalonians 4 (AKJV) 0.833
Romans 1 (AKJV) 0.831
John 4 (AKJV) 0.83
1 Thessalonians 5 (ODRV) 0.829
1 Corinthians 7 (AKJV) 0.828
John 3 (Geneva) 0.827
John 1 (ODRV) 0.826
Galatians 6 (AKJV) 0.82
Colossians 1 (AKJV) 0.818
1 Corinthians 15 (Tyndale) 0.815
John 6 (ODRV) 0.811
1 Peter 1 (AKJV) 0.801
Colossians 3 (AKJV) 0.797
Hebrews 12 (AKJV) 0.795
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 0.763
Romans 8 (Geneva) 0.755
Romans 6 (AKJV) 0.753
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 0.729
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 0.718
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 0.682
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 0.619
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 0.609
Diversity: 0.992
Evenness: 0.995
Verse Prominence
Romans 7.4 (ODRV) 1.468
1 Thessalonians 1.9 (ODRV) 1.468
2 Timothy 2.8 (AKJV) 1.467
1 Corinthians 15.14 (Geneva) 1.466
1 Corinthians 5.8 (Geneva) 1.464
Hebrews 13.16 (AKJV) 1.463
2 Timothy 2.3 (AKJV) 1.456
1 Thessalonians 1.10 (AKJV) 1.456
1 Thessalonians 1.10 (Tyndale) 1.456
Hebrews 13.16 (Geneva) 1.454
2 Timothy 2.8 (Geneva) 0.735
1 Thessalonians 5.24 (Tyndale) 0.735
Deuteronomy 16.16 (Douay-Rheims) 0.735
2 Timothy 2.1 (Geneva) 0.735
2 Timothy 2.1 (AKJV) 0.735
Acts 5.32 (AKJV) 0.735
John 5.18 (Tyndale) 0.735
Revelation 15.4 (ODRV) 0.735
Luke 9.31 (AKJV) 0.735
Romans 7.1 (ODRV) 0.735
Romans 7.1 (AKJV) 0.735
Romans 7.3 (Geneva) 0.735
Acts 2.44 (ODRV) 0.735
Matthew 27.53 (Geneva) 0.735
Matthew 27.53 (AKJV) 0.735
1 John 5.11 (Vulgate) 0.734
1 Thessalonians 5.24 (ODRV) 0.734
Matthew 27.52 (Tyndale) 0.734
Matthew 28.6 (ODRV) 0.734
Deuteronomy 16.17 (AKJV) 0.734
John 2.19 (ODRV) 0.734
Matthew 12.39 (ODRV) 0.734
Matthew 27.43 (AKJV) 0.734
John 6.62 (AKJV) 0.734
Psalms 29.10 (AKJV) 0.734
Psalms 45.6 (AKJV) 0.734
1 Corinthians 15.21 (Tyndale) 0.734
Romans 4.25 (AKJV) 0.734
1 Corinthians 7.39 (AKJV) 0.734
Acts 4.34 (AKJV) 0.734
2 Corinthians 8.4 (AKJV) 0.734
Hebrews 2.9 (ODRV) 0.734
Hebrews 13.21 (Tyndale) 0.733
Acts 17.31 (Geneva) 0.733
John 2.19 (Geneva) 0.733
John 1.34 (ODRV) 0.733
Matthew 26.28 (AKJV) 0.733
1 Corinthians 15.17 (Geneva) 0.733
Romans 7.2 (ODRV) 0.733
Romans 7.4 (AKJV) 0.733
1 Timothy 3.9 (Tyndale) 0.733
Acts 4.33 (Geneva) 0.733
Acts 4.35 (AKJV) 0.733
John 11.14 (AKJV) 0.732
Acts 2.45 (AKJV) 0.732
Psalms 115.16 (AKJV) 0.732
1 John 5.9 (Geneva) 0.732
John 10.36 (AKJV) 0.732
Exodus 15.18 (ODRV) 0.732
1 Corinthians 15.14 (Tyndale) 0.732
Romans 10.9 (AKJV) 0.732
Romans 10.9 (ODRV) 0.732
1 Corinthians 15.12 (Tyndale) 0.732
Hebrews 10.20 (AKJV) 0.732
1 Corinthians 7.22 (ODRV) 0.732
James 5.11 (AKJV) 0.732
Hebrews 13.20 (Geneva) 0.732
John 11.14 (Geneva) 0.731
1 John 5.12 (ODRV) 0.731
John 20.9 (ODRV) 0.731
Psalms 45.7 (AKJV) 0.731
John 10.18 (Geneva) 0.731
Romans 4.21 (AKJV) 0.731
Acts 17.30 (Tyndale) 0.731
John 6.51 (ODRV) 0.73
John 10.18 (AKJV) 0.73
1 Corinthians 7.4 (AKJV) 0.73
2 Corinthians 8.2 (AKJV) 0.73
Romans 1.3 (AKJV) 0.73
Job 42.17 (AKJV) 0.73
1 Corinthians 15.20 (Tyndale) 0.73
John 20.23 (Tyndale) 0.729
2 Timothy 2.2 (AKJV) 0.729
Romans 15.13 (Geneva) 0.729
John 2.19 (Tyndale) 0.729
John 11.17 (Tyndale) 0.729
John 11.17 (Geneva) 0.729
Romans 7.3 (AKJV) 0.729
Hebrews 7.27 (AKJV) 0.729
Hebrews 13.1 (Tyndale) 0.729
Luke 11.41 (AKJV) 0.729
Psalms 145.8 (AKJV) 0.728
1 Corinthians 15.13 (Geneva) 0.728
2 Corinthians 13.4 (AKJV) 0.728
2 Corinthians 8.7 (ODRV) 0.727
1 John 5.11 (ODRV) 0.727
2 Corinthians 5.21 (ODRV) 0.727
Psalms 51.17 (Geneva) 0.727
Ephesians 4.10 (AKJV) 0.727
Luke 6.36 (ODRV) 0.727
1 John 5.12 (AKJV) 0.727
John 14.6 (AKJV) 0.726
Colossians 1.14 (ODRV) 0.725
Hebrews 13.15 (AKJV) 0.725
Hebrews 12.2 (AKJV) 0.724
Hebrews 7.25 (ODRV) 0.724
1 Peter 1.3 (AKJV) 0.724
1 Corinthians 15.20 (ODRV) 0.723
1 Corinthians 15.58 (AKJV) 0.722
James 2.13 (ODRV) 0.719
Hebrews 9.28 (ODRV) 0.718
Philippians 3.14 (Geneva) 0.718
Romans 8.39 (Geneva) 0.718
John 3.15 (Geneva) 0.717
Job 21.32 (AKJV) 0.717
Galatians 6.9 (AKJV) 0.716
Hebrews 10.23 (AKJV) 0.715
1 Thessalonians 4.14 (AKJV) 0.713
Colossians 1.14 (AKJV) 0.712
Galatians 1.5 (ODRV) 0.711
1 Corinthians 15.12 (ODRV) 0.709
Romans 12.13 (Geneva) 0.709
Romans 6.5 (AKJV) 0.7
1 Corinthians 15.55 (Geneva) 0.688
John 4.24 (AKJV) 0.676
Colossians 3.2 (AKJV) 0.669
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.918
Evenness: 0.99
Book Prominence
1 Thessalonians 13.099
Colossians 5.736
James 5.615
Exodus 5.034
Deuteronomy 5.016
2 Corinthians 4.747
Acts 4.13
John 4.073
Luke 4.041
1 Corinthians 3.927
Romans 3.412
Matthew 3.314
Psalms 2.109
Diversity: 0.938
Evenness: 0.993
Chapter Prominence
1 Thessalonians 1 11.03
Luke 5 5.507
Exodus 15 5.467
Psalms 6 5.463
2 Corinthians 8 5.454
John 18 5.452
2 Corinthians 13 5.452
Deuteronomy 17 5.45
1 Corinthians 8 5.428
Acts 1 5.392
Acts 5 5.367
James 2 5.367
1 Corinthians 7 5.339
Colossians 1 5.33
Romans 9 5.322
Matthew 28 5.3
Romans 1 5.135
Diversity: 0.778
Evenness: 0.97
Verse Prominence
1 Thessalonians 1.10 33.315
2 Corinthians 13.4 16.661
2 Corinthians 8.1 16.66
1 Thessalonians 1.9 16.657
Acts 5.32 16.656
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase