Early English Printed Sermons


Bible. -- N.T. -- Timothy, 2nd, II, 12

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 0.9% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 0.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 87.0% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 4.0% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.843
Evenness: 0.948
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 15.214
New Testament (ODRV) 7.149
New Testament (Vulgate) 4.145
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.581
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.684
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.69
New Testament (Geneva) -1.854
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.769
Diversity: 0.969
Evenness: 0.989
Book Prominence
2 Timothy (AKJV) 7.093
1 Peter (ODRV) 4.685
2 Timothy (Vulgate) 2.544
Canticles (Douay-Rheims) 2.425
Mark (Tyndale) 2.406
2 Timothy (Tyndale) 2.331
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 2.302
Ezekiel (Geneva) 2.277
1 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 2.275
James (Geneva) 2.161
1 John (Tyndale) 2.122
1 John (Geneva) 2.116
1 John (ODRV) 2.082
1 Timothy (Geneva) 2.052
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.997
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.936
Galatians (AKJV) 1.904
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.833
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.827
Luke (Tyndale) 1.825
Philippians (ODRV) 1.815
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.798
Philippians (AKJV) 1.791
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.701
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.665
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.542
John (ODRV) 1.515
Job (AKJV) 1.515
Romans (ODRV) 1.413
Luke (AKJV) 1.387
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.363
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.265
Matthew (AKJV) 1.085
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.037
Psalms (Geneva) 0.889
Psalms (AKJV) -0.002
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.991
Chapter Prominence
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 6.365
1 Peter 2 (ODRV) 4.236
2 Timothy 3 (Vulgate) 2.17
Mark 8 (Tyndale) 2.169
Luke 4 (AKJV) 2.154
Isaiah 9 (Douay-Rheims) 2.153
Luke 14 (Tyndale) 2.149
Job 11 (AKJV) 2.148
1 Timothy 6 (Tyndale) 2.147
Ezekiel 18 (Geneva) 2.147
Luke 9 (Tyndale) 2.147
Luke 14 (AKJV) 2.146
Luke 9 (AKJV) 2.146
Canticles 2 (Douay-Rheims) 2.139
Psalms 78 (Geneva) 2.133
Psalms 84 (AKJV) 2.132
Isaiah 53 (AKJV) 2.13
2 Corinthians 13 (ODRV) 2.129
Luke 6 (Tyndale) 2.126
James 4 (Geneva) 2.125
2 Timothy 3 (Tyndale) 2.119
Romans 11 (ODRV) 2.119
John 12 (ODRV) 2.118
1 Thessalonians 1 (Tyndale) 2.117
1 John 2 (Tyndale) 2.116
1 John 2 (Geneva) 2.107
1 Timothy 1 (Geneva) 2.106
Matthew 10 (Tyndale) 2.101
Psalms 37 (Geneva) 2.098
Matthew 16 (AKJV) 2.085
1 Corinthians 13 (AKJV) 2.079
1 John 3 (Tyndale) 2.078
1 Corinthians 2 (Geneva) 2.066
1 Peter 1 (Geneva) 2.064
Philippians 1 (AKJV) 2.063
Hebrews 12 (ODRV) 2.063
1 John 3 (ODRV) 2.06
Hebrews 12 (Geneva) 2.058
2 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 2.018
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 2.016
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 2.011
Philippians 1 (ODRV) 1.997
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 1.978
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 0.991
Verse Prominence
2 Timothy 2.12 (AKJV) 6.369
1 Peter 2.21 (ODRV) 4.237
2 Timothy 3.11 (Vulgate) 2.127
Luke 9.46 (AKJV) 2.127
Mark 8.35 (Tyndale) 2.127
2 Timothy 2.11 (AKJV) 2.126
Psalms 78.40 (Geneva) 2.126
Luke 14.27 (AKJV) 2.126
John 12.25 (ODRV) 2.126
Luke 4.37 (AKJV) 2.125
Hebrews 12.6 (ODRV) 2.125
2 Timothy 3.12 (Tyndale) 2.124
Ezekiel 18.25 (Geneva) 2.124
Psalms 37.6 (Geneva) 2.124
Luke 6.27 (Tyndale) 2.123
Canticles 2.1 (Douay-Rheims) 2.123
1 Timothy 6.8 (Tyndale) 2.123
Matthew 10.16 (Tyndale) 2.123
James 4.4 (Geneva) 2.122
Matthew 16.25 (AKJV) 2.122
Luke 14.27 (Tyndale) 2.122
1 Timothy 1.17 (Geneva) 2.122
Isaiah 9.2 (Douay-Rheims) 2.121
Luke 9.24 (Tyndale) 2.121
Job 11.8 (AKJV) 2.121
1 Peter 1.9 (Geneva) 2.12
Psalms 84.4 (AKJV) 2.12
1 John 2.15 (Tyndale) 2.119
2 Corinthians 13.13 (ODRV) 2.118
Isaiah 53.5 (AKJV) 2.117
1 John 2.15 (Geneva) 2.116
1 Thessalonians 1.10 (Tyndale) 2.113
1 Corinthians 2.4 (Geneva) 2.113
1 John 3.2 (Tyndale) 2.112
Galatians 5.24 (AKJV) 2.111
1 Corinthians 13.13 (AKJV) 2.11
Hebrews 12.1 (Geneva) 2.11
Romans 11.33 (ODRV) 2.109
Ephesians 4.13 (ODRV) 2.106
1 John 3.2 (ODRV) 2.106
Philippians 1.21 (AKJV) 2.103
Philippians 1.29 (ODRV) 2.082
2 Corinthians 4.17 (AKJV) 2.08
Philippians 2.8 (ODRV) 2.025
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.0
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
New Testament 52.093
Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Mark 32.051
2 Corinthians 30.937
Matthew 29.504
Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Mark 8 33.261
2 Corinthians 4 33.105
Matthew 7 33.005
Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Mark 8.35 33.32
Matthew 7.14 33.293
2 Corinthians 4.17 33.277
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase