Early English Printed Sermons


Bible. -- N.T. -- Timothy, 2nd IV, 3-4

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 15.5% 1.4%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 12.0% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 76.0% 98.6%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.3% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 3.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 22.0% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 8.7% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.876
Evenness: 0.958
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 11.018
Old Testament (Vulgate) 5.946
Old Testament (AKJV) 3.524
New Testament (Vulgate) 2.747
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.34
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.818
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.082
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.088
New Testament (Geneva) -3.253
New Testament (ODRV) -3.34
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.99
Book Prominence
2 Timothy (AKJV) 5.283
Micah (AKJV) 3.741
1 Kings (AKJV) 3.645
Exodus (Vulgate) 1.942
Ephesians (Vulgate) 1.858
Hosea (Douay-Rheims) 1.772
John (Vulgate) 1.768
Titus (Geneva) 1.734
2 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.727
2 Kings (AKJV) 1.706
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.684
Titus (ODRV) 1.68
Ezekiel (Geneva) 1.674
2 Timothy (ODRV) 1.669
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.583
Ezekiel (AKJV) 1.571
2 Samuel (AKJV) 1.566
Colossians (ODRV) 1.555
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.534
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.518
Titus (AKJV) 1.48
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 1.465
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.45
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.449
Revelation (Geneva) 1.388
Revelation (AKJV) 1.376
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.372
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.309
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.309
Acts (ODRV) 1.257
Luke (Tyndale) 1.222
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.146
Acts (AKJV) 1.125
John (Geneva) 1.104
Luke (ODRV) 1.025
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.013
John (ODRV) 0.912
Job (AKJV) 0.912
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.877
Psalms (ODRV) 0.834
Romans (ODRV) 0.809
Luke (AKJV) 0.784
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.661
Matthew (ODRV) 0.603
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.552
Psalms (Geneva) 0.286
Psalms (AKJV) -0.605
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.988
Chapter Prominence
2 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 4.242
2 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 4.234
Micah 3 (AKJV) 2.886
1 Kings 22 (AKJV) 2.876
1 Timothy 6 (AKJV) 2.767
Exodus 28 (Vulgate) 1.448
Jeremiah 1 (Geneva) 1.445
Jeremiah 20 (Geneva) 1.444
Ezekiel 2 (AKJV) 1.444
Hosea 7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.443
Ezekiel 33 (Geneva) 1.441
Luke 4 (Tyndale) 1.439
Micah 2 (AKJV) 1.437
Luke 8 (Tyndale) 1.434
Ecclesiastes 10 (Geneva) 1.434
Revelation 11 (Geneva) 1.433
2 Samuel 18 (AKJV) 1.433
2 Kings 5 (AKJV) 1.433
Revelation 11 (AKJV) 1.432
Job 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.431
Job 32 (AKJV) 1.43
John 6 (Vulgate) 1.429
Titus 1 (Geneva) 1.428
Psalms 18 (ODRV) 1.422
2 Timothy 4 (Tyndale) 1.418
Psalms 38 (AKJV) 1.415
Hebrews 5 (AKJV) 1.414
Ephesians 4 (Vulgate) 1.414
Jeremiah 8 (AKJV) 1.411
2 Timothy 4 (ODRV) 1.408
John 17 (Geneva) 1.408
Psalms 78 (Geneva) 1.408
Matthew 15 (ODRV) 1.405
Luke 5 (AKJV) 1.403
Acts 17 (ODRV) 1.401
Isaiah 30 (AKJV) 1.4
1 Timothy 4 (ODRV) 1.4
Proverbs 26 (AKJV) 1.4
Luke 21 (ODRV) 1.399
Proverbs 3 (Geneva) 1.397
2 Timothy 1 (AKJV) 1.396
1 Timothy 1 (ODRV) 1.386
Ecclesiastes 12 (Geneva) 1.385
2 Timothy 3 (Geneva) 1.384
1 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 1.38
Revelation 22 (AKJV) 1.374
1 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 1.373
Acts 17 (AKJV) 1.371
Luke 16 (AKJV) 1.369
1 Timothy 1 (AKJV) 1.367
2 Timothy 3 (ODRV) 1.364
1 Timothy 6 (Geneva) 1.358
2 Thessalonians 2 (AKJV) 1.357
Ecclesiastes 12 (AKJV) 1.344
Romans 3 (ODRV) 1.341
1 Peter 2 (ODRV) 1.337
Colossians 3 (ODRV) 1.323
Titus 2 (ODRV) 1.32
John 6 (ODRV) 1.317
Titus 2 (AKJV) 1.287
2 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 1.276
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 1.24
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.975
Verse Prominence
2 Timothy 4.4 (AKJV) 7.403
2 Timothy 4.3 (AKJV) 3.695
2 Timothy 4.3 (Geneva) 3.688
Micah 3.6 (AKJV) 2.468
1 Kings 22.13 (AKJV) 2.467
1 Timothy 6.3 (AKJV) 2.457
Jeremiah 1.9 (Geneva) 1.234
1 Timothy 6.4 (Geneva) 1.234
2 Samuel 18.22 (AKJV) 1.234
Acts 17.19 (ODRV) 1.234
Hosea 7.11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.234
Proverbs 26.6 (AKJV) 1.234
Job 3.4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.234
Luke 21.7 (ODRV) 1.234
Ezekiel 2.7 (AKJV) 1.234
Ecclesiastes 10.10 (Geneva) 1.234
Exodus 28.5 (Vulgate) 1.234
John 6.33 (ODRV) 1.233
2 Timothy 4.3 (Tyndale) 1.233
1 Peter 2.2 (ODRV) 1.233
Titus 1.13 (Geneva) 1.233
Ecclesiastes 12.11 (AKJV) 1.233
Revelation 11.5 (AKJV) 1.233
1 Kings 22.14 (AKJV) 1.233
Ezekiel 33.31 (Geneva) 1.233
Proverbs 3.9 (Geneva) 1.233
Luke 5.39 (AKJV) 1.233
Micah 2.11 (AKJV) 1.233
Luke 4.21 (Tyndale) 1.233
2 Timothy 4.4 (Geneva) 1.233
Jeremiah 20.9 (Geneva) 1.233
Psalms 38.14 (AKJV) 1.233
Revelation 11.10 (Geneva) 1.232
Job 32.7 (AKJV) 1.232
1 Timothy 4.1 (Geneva) 1.232
Revelation 22.2 (AKJV) 1.232
John 6.31 (Vulgate) 1.232
1 Timothy 4.12 (ODRV) 1.232
Matthew 15.14 (ODRV) 1.232
1 Timothy 1.7 (ODRV) 1.231
Psalms 78.25 (Geneva) 1.231
Luke 16.14 (AKJV) 1.231
Luke 8.11 (Tyndale) 1.23
John 17.17 (Geneva) 1.23
Ecclesiastes 12.11 (Geneva) 1.23
2 Kings 5.18 (AKJV) 1.23
Jeremiah 8.11 (AKJV) 1.23
Romans 3.29 (ODRV) 1.229
1 Timothy 4.1 (AKJV) 1.229
Hebrews 5.14 (AKJV) 1.228
1 Timothy 1.9 (AKJV) 1.228
Isaiah 30.10 (AKJV) 1.228
Psalms 18.3 (ODRV) 1.228
2 Timothy 3.2 (AKJV) 1.227
2 Timothy 1.13 (AKJV) 1.226
Titus 2.1 (AKJV) 1.225
2 Timothy 4.2 (AKJV) 1.225
2 Timothy 4.2 (ODRV) 1.224
Ephesians 4.5 (Vulgate) 1.223
2 Timothy 3.1 (Geneva) 1.222
Acts 17.21 (AKJV) 1.222
2 Timothy 3.6 (ODRV) 1.218
2 Timothy 4.2 (Geneva) 1.218
Matthew 5.13 (ODRV) 1.215
2 Thessalonians 2.11 (AKJV) 1.213
2 Thessalonians 2.10 (AKJV) 1.211
Colossians 3.1 (ODRV) 1.206
Titus 2.12 (ODRV) 1.197
2 Timothy 3.5 (AKJV) 1.184
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.96
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Haggai 3.708
Micah 3.129
2 Thessalonians 3.066
Titus 2.839
Hosea 2.782
2 Kings 2.719
1 Kings 2.583
2 Timothy 2.466
2 Samuel 2.401
Ezekiel 2.371
1 Timothy 2.202
Ecclesiastes 2.053
Jeremiah 1.761
Job 1.75
Revelation 1.723
Genesis 1.542
Hebrews 1.216
Proverbs 1.053
Acts 0.987
John 0.93
Luke 0.898
1 Corinthians 0.784
Isaiah 0.709
Romans 0.269
Matthew 0.171
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 0.99
Chapter Prominence
1 Timothy 6 6.564
2 Timothy 1 4.37
Ezekiel 2 2.251
Job 32 2.25
Ezekiel 13 2.24
Micah 3 2.239
Micah 2 2.234
Luke 5 2.224
Jeremiah 20 2.222
2 Kings 5 2.215
Hosea 7 2.215
Haggai 2 2.213
Proverbs 26 2.206
2 Samuel 24 2.187
Luke 4 2.186
Jeremiah 6 2.182
2 Samuel 18 2.181
Genesis 19 2.173
Ezekiel 33 2.172
1 Kings 22 2.167
Hebrews 5 2.164
Isaiah 30 2.158
1 Corinthians 8 2.145
Revelation 22 2.118
1 Timothy 3 2.108
Ecclesiastes 10 2.09
Titus 1 2.086
2 Thessalonians 2 2.08
Ecclesiastes 12 2.071
1 Timothy 1 2.063
Matthew 24 2.039
John 17 2.035
Proverbs 3 2.033
Luke 16 2.032
1 Timothy 4 2.03
2 Timothy 4 2.029
Hebrews 6 2.016
2 Timothy 3 1.992
Acts 17 1.956
Romans 1 1.852
Matthew 5 1.773
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.991
Verse Prominence
1 Timothy 6.3 5.634
1 Timothy 6.4 3.761
2 Timothy 1.13 3.75
Proverbs 26.6 1.886
Micah 3.6 1.886
Luke 5.39 1.885
Job 32.7 1.884
Ezekiel 13.10 1.884
Matthew 24.3 1.884
Ezekiel 2.7 1.884
Micah 2.7 1.883
1 Timothy 1.7 1.883
Micah 2.11 1.883
Romans 1.27 1.883
Ecclesiastes 10.10 1.883
Acts 17.19 1.882
Jeremiah 6.14 1.882
Hosea 7.11 1.882
Luke 4.21 1.882
Jeremiah 20.9 1.882
Hebrews 5.13 1.881
2 Samuel 18.22 1.881
2 Samuel 24.24 1.881
2 Timothy 4.4 1.88
Luke 16.14 1.88
Revelation 22.2 1.879
Titus 1.13 1.879
2 Kings 5.18 1.879
Hebrews 5.14 1.877
John 17.17 1.877
1 Timothy 1.10 1.876
1 Kings 22.8 1.876
1 Timothy 3.6 1.876
1 Timothy 1.9 1.875
Ecclesiastes 12.11 1.873
Ezekiel 33.31 1.872
1 Timothy 4.1 1.871
Matthew 5.13 1.869
Isaiah 30.10 1.868
2 Timothy 3.1 1.867
2 Timothy 4.3 1.863
2 Timothy 3.6 1.86
Hebrews 6.5 1.858
1 Timothy 4.12 1.854
1 Corinthians 8.1 1.849
Proverbs 3.9 1.848
2 Timothy 4.2 1.844
2 Thessalonians 2.10 1.842
2 Thessalonians 2.11 1.835
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase