Early English Printed Sermons


Bible. -- N.T. -- Timothy, 1st, V, 22

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 2
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 10.0% 0.5%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 83.2% 99.5%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text -inf% 0.5%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.1% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 15.2% 0.5%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.4% 0.5%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation -inf% 0.5%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text -inf% 0.5%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation -inf% 0.5%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text -inf% 0.5%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation -inf% 0.5%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text -inf% 0.5%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text -inf% 0.5%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.867
Evenness: 0.935
Part Prominence
New Testament (Geneva) 17.626
Old Testament (Vulgate) 5.397
Apocrypha (AKJV) 2.422
New Testament (Vulgate) 2.197
Old Testament (ODRV) 0.791
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -1.367
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.632
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.638
New Testament (ODRV) -3.89
Old Testament (AKJV) -4.717
New Testament (AKJV) -4.916
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.985
Book Prominence
1 Timothy (Geneva) 5.043
Titus (AKJV) 3.686
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 2.453
Leviticus (Vulgate) 1.374
2 John (AKJV) 1.348
1 Timothy (Vulgate) 1.329
Titus (Tyndale) 1.255
1 Kings (Geneva) 1.198
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 1.174
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.172
2 Samuel (Geneva) 1.164
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.127
1 Kings (AKJV) 1.112
Ezekiel (Geneva) 1.102
Leviticus (AKJV) 1.099
2 Timothy (ODRV) 1.097
Daniel (Geneva) 1.092
Romans (AKJV) 1.086
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.056
Exodus (ODRV) 1.043
2 Esdras (AKJV) 1.031
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.012
Ezekiel (AKJV) 0.999
2 Samuel (AKJV) 0.994
Galatians (Tyndale) 0.984
Jeremiah (Geneva) 0.962
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 0.955
Ephesians (Tyndale) 0.953
1 Timothy (ODRV) 0.878
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.872
Acts (Tyndale) 0.864
Colossians (AKJV) 0.863
Acts (Geneva) 0.859
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 0.818
Revelation (Geneva) 0.816
Exodus (AKJV) 0.815
Galatians (ODRV) 0.799
2 Timothy (AKJV) 0.79
Revelation (ODRV) 0.783
Ephesians (ODRV) 0.76
James (AKJV) 0.756
1 Timothy (AKJV) 0.737
Jeremiah (AKJV) 0.737
Galatians (AKJV) 0.729
Acts (ODRV) 0.685
Philippians (AKJV) 0.615
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.561
Acts (AKJV) 0.553
Luke (Geneva) 0.533
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.526
Genesis (AKJV) 0.501
John (ODRV) 0.34
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.305
Psalms (ODRV) 0.262
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.245
Romans (ODRV) 0.237
Matthew (Geneva) 0.218
Psalms (AKJV) 0.212
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.188
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.089
Matthew (ODRV) 0.031
Proverbs (AKJV) -0.02
Matthew (AKJV) -0.091
1 Corinthians (AKJV) -0.138
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.988
Chapter Prominence
1 Timothy 5 (Geneva) 3.872
Titus 1 (AKJV) 2.846
Ezekiel 33 (Douay-Rheims) 1.939
Acts 19 (ODRV) 1.934
1 Corinthians 5 (Geneva) 1.933
Psalms 51 (AKJV) 1.871
Isaiah 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.856
Romans 1 (AKJV) 1.848
Leviticus 20 (Vulgate) 0.98
Numbers 15 (Douay-Rheims) 0.979
Ezekiel 13 (Geneva) 0.978
Deuteronomy 24 (AKJV) 0.977
Deuteronomy 34 (Douay-Rheims) 0.975
Leviticus 8 (AKJV) 0.975
2 Samuel 11 (AKJV) 0.975
1 Timothy 5 (Vulgate) 0.973
1 Kings 13 (AKJV) 0.973
Revelation 7 (Geneva) 0.973
Acts 21 (Geneva) 0.972
Jeremiah 29 (Geneva) 0.972
Acts 21 (ODRV) 0.971
Ezekiel 13 (Douay-Rheims) 0.971
Proverbs 29 (Douay-Rheims) 0.971
2 Kings 12 (Douay-Rheims) 0.97
Exodus 21 (AKJV) 0.97
3 Kings 12 (Douay-Rheims) 0.97
Revelation 7 (ODRV) 0.969
Acts 19 (Tyndale) 0.968
Exodus 32 (ODRV) 0.967
2 Samuel 12 (Geneva) 0.967
Acts 19 (Geneva) 0.966
Jeremiah 29 (AKJV) 0.965
1 Kings 21 (Geneva) 0.965
Acts 18 (ODRV) 0.964
2 Samuel 12 (AKJV) 0.963
Jeremiah 6 (Douay-Rheims) 0.962
Genesis 43 (AKJV) 0.961
Isaiah 57 (Douay-Rheims) 0.961
2 John 1 (AKJV) 0.961
Titus 3 (Tyndale) 0.959
Isaiah 49 (Douay-Rheims) 0.959
1 Kings 21 (AKJV) 0.959
Acts 20 (Geneva) 0.958
Acts 13 (Tyndale) 0.957
Psalms 36 (ODRV) 0.957
1 Timothy 5 (Tyndale) 0.955
Acts 6 (AKJV) 0.955
Acts 20 (Tyndale) 0.955
Ezekiel 18 (Geneva) 0.953
Ezekiel 33 (AKJV) 0.953
Luke 24 (Geneva) 0.95
2 Esdras 16 (AKJV) 0.947
Acts 19 (AKJV) 0.946
Isaiah 33 (AKJV) 0.944
Acts 20 (ODRV) 0.942
1 Corinthians 16 (AKJV) 0.94
Galatians 2 (AKJV) 0.94
2 Timothy 4 (ODRV) 0.939
Acts 20 (AKJV) 0.937
Matthew 15 (ODRV) 0.936
Ezekiel 18 (AKJV) 0.936
Acts 8 (AKJV) 0.934
Galatians 2 (Tyndale) 0.927
Isaiah 5 (AKJV) 0.925
Matthew 19 (AKJV) 0.922
1 Timothy 5 (AKJV) 0.92
Proverbs 8 (AKJV) 0.92
Daniel 12 (Geneva) 0.907
Matthew 15 (AKJV) 0.907
Ephesians 4 (Tyndale) 0.906
1 Timothy 5 (ODRV) 0.906
1 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 0.904
1 Corinthians 1 (ODRV) 0.902
John 10 (ODRV) 0.899
James 5 (AKJV) 0.896
Romans 14 (ODRV) 0.891
Colossians 2 (AKJV) 0.88
1 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 0.876
2 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 0.874
1 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 0.872
Philippians 1 (AKJV) 0.87
2 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 0.867
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 0.846
Galatians 6 (ODRV) 0.838
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 0.824
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 0.823
2 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 0.807
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 0.804
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 0.8
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 0.719
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 0.717
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.99
Verse Prominence
1 Timothy 5.22 (Geneva) 3.272
Titus 1.5 (AKJV) 2.428
Acts 19.22 (ODRV) 1.638
1 Timothy 5.22 (Tyndale) 1.637
Ezekiel 33.8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.636
1 Corinthians 5.11 (Geneva) 1.636
Psalms 51.14 (AKJV) 1.635
Romans 1.32 (AKJV) 1.632
Isaiah 5.20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.606
Acts 20.2 (ODRV) 0.819
Deuteronomy 34.9 (Douay-Rheims) 0.819
Acts 19.17 (Geneva) 0.819
Acts 20.21 (Geneva) 0.819
Acts 20.16 (Geneva) 0.819
Matthew 19.15 (AKJV) 0.819
Leviticus 8.22 (AKJV) 0.819
Philippians 1.1 (AKJV) 0.819
Luke 24.32 (Geneva) 0.819
Acts 19.22 (Tyndale) 0.819
Acts 19.21 (Geneva) 0.819
Acts 19.21 (ODRV) 0.819
Acts 20.17 (Tyndale) 0.819
Acts 21.29 (Geneva) 0.819
Acts 21.29 (ODRV) 0.819
1 Corinthians 16.19 (AKJV) 0.819
Leviticus 20.9 (Vulgate) 0.819
1 Kings 21.9 (AKJV) 0.819
Genesis 43.9 (AKJV) 0.819
Deuteronomy 24.16 (AKJV) 0.819
2 Samuel 11.15 (AKJV) 0.819
2 Samuel 12.9 (AKJV) 0.819
2 Kings 12.9 (Douay-Rheims) 0.819
2 Kings 12.11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.819
2 Samuel 12.12 (AKJV) 0.819
2 Samuel 12.12 (Geneva) 0.819
Ezekiel 13.3 (Geneva) 0.819
Jeremiah 6.14 (Douay-Rheims) 0.819
Jeremiah 29.9 (Geneva) 0.819
Jeremiah 29.9 (AKJV) 0.819
Ezekiel 13.16 (Douay-Rheims) 0.819
Isaiah 33.11 (AKJV) 0.819
Isaiah 5.24 (AKJV) 0.819
Galatians 2.12 (Tyndale) 0.819
Galatians 2.14 (AKJV) 0.819
Exodus 21.33 (AKJV) 0.819
Exodus 21.34 (AKJV) 0.819
1 Kings 21.10 (AKJV) 0.819
Numbers 15.36 (Douay-Rheims) 0.819
1 Kings 21.19 (Geneva) 0.819
Acts 19.10 (Tyndale) 0.818
Acts 19.20 (AKJV) 0.818
Acts 20.17 (AKJV) 0.818
Acts 19.6 (ODRV) 0.818
Acts 19.24 (AKJV) 0.818
Exodus 32.8 (ODRV) 0.818
Isaiah 57.21 (Douay-Rheims) 0.818
Proverbs 29.24 (Douay-Rheims) 0.818
Psalms 119.115 (AKJV) 0.818
Ephesians 4.11 (ODRV) 0.817
1 Corinthians 1.2 (ODRV) 0.817
1 Timothy 5.20 (AKJV) 0.817
Acts 18.1 (ODRV) 0.817
Matthew 15.14 (ODRV) 0.817
1 Timothy 5.22 (AKJV) 0.817
John 10.31 (ODRV) 0.817
3 Kings 12.29 (Douay-Rheims) 0.817
1 Kings 13.34 (AKJV) 0.817
2 John 1.11 (AKJV) 0.817
Revelation 7.10 (ODRV) 0.817
Revelation 7.12 (Geneva) 0.817
Acts 8.15 (AKJV) 0.816
Acts 6.6 (AKJV) 0.816
Titus 3.9 (Tyndale) 0.816
Isaiah 49.4 (Douay-Rheims) 0.816
2 Timothy 4.12 (AKJV) 0.816
2 Timothy 4.12 (Geneva) 0.816
2 Samuel 12.13 (Geneva) 0.816
Proverbs 8.36 (AKJV) 0.816
Colossians 2.16 (AKJV) 0.816
Galatians 2.13 (AKJV) 0.816
1 Kings 13.33 (AKJV) 0.816
2 Timothy 4.12 (ODRV) 0.815
1 Timothy 5.19 (Tyndale) 0.815
1 Timothy 5.17 (Vulgate) 0.815
Ezekiel 18.4 (AKJV) 0.815
Ezekiel 18.4 (Geneva) 0.815
Ezekiel 33.9 (AKJV) 0.815
1 Timothy 5.21 (AKJV) 0.815
Psalms 36.2 (ODRV) 0.815
Matthew 5.28 (Geneva) 0.815
Matthew 5.28 (AKJV) 0.815
1 Corinthians 15.58 (Geneva) 0.814
James 5.20 (AKJV) 0.812
Acts 13.2 (Tyndale) 0.811
1 Timothy 5.17 (AKJV) 0.811
Ephesians 4.13 (Tyndale) 0.809
Romans 14.12 (ODRV) 0.809
2 Esdras 16.45 (AKJV) 0.808
1 Timothy 4.16 (AKJV) 0.806
1 Timothy 2.1 (AKJV) 0.802
Galatians 6.5 (ODRV) 0.799
Hebrews 10.24 (AKJV) 0.799
Ephesians 4.13 (ODRV) 0.798
1 Timothy 2.1 (Geneva) 0.796
Matthew 15.14 (AKJV) 0.796
1 Timothy 2.2 (AKJV) 0.793
2 Timothy 2.26 (AKJV) 0.792
2 Timothy 3.16 (AKJV) 0.788
1 Timothy 5.17 (ODRV) 0.781
Daniel 12.3 (Geneva) 0.763
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.965
Evenness: 0.984
Book Prominence
2 Timothy 3.729
Philippians 3.481
Ephesians 3.215
Psalms 2.861
Micah 1.761
Leviticus 1.646
Titus 1.47
1 Thessalonians 1.445
Mark 1.349
Daniel 1.299
Numbers 1.234
Colossians 1.224
1 Kings 1.215
2 Samuel 1.033
Ezekiel 1.003
1 Timothy 0.833
Galatians 0.805
Ecclesiastes 0.685
1 Peter 0.623
Exodus 0.523
Deuteronomy 0.505
Job 0.381
Revelation 0.355
2 Corinthians 0.236
Genesis 0.174
Hebrews -0.152
Proverbs -0.316
Acts -0.381
Luke -0.47
1 Corinthians -0.585
Isaiah -0.659
Romans -1.1
Matthew -1.198
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.992
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 44 3.591
2 Timothy 1 2.264
Acts 8 2.264
1 Timothy 1 2.23
Philippians 1 2.17
Ephesians 4 2.007
Leviticus 8 1.214
Isaiah 20 1.206
Exodus 29 1.201
Isaiah 24 1.192
Genesis 43 1.191
Numbers 27 1.19
Ezekiel 13 1.187
Genesis 48 1.183
1 Thessalonians 3 1.178
Exodus 10 1.177
2 Samuel 11 1.177
Exodus 21 1.175
1 Kings 13 1.174
Psalms 115 1.17
Deuteronomy 34 1.169
Job 11 1.163
1 Kings 12 1.154
Acts 22 1.154
Acts 21 1.147
Psalms 101 1.146
Ezekiel 18 1.144
1 Kings 21 1.144
1 Corinthians 16 1.141
Acts 6 1.141
Proverbs 29 1.14
Acts 28 1.139
Mark 10 1.135
Job 7 1.135
Revelation 17 1.134
Ecclesiastes 1 1.128
Acts 19 1.128
Acts 18 1.12
Acts 14 1.118
2 Samuel 12 1.109
Acts 24 1.104
Mark 16 1.095
Daniel 12 1.093
Isaiah 49 1.093
2 Corinthians 2 1.091
Acts 16 1.085
Luke 24 1.078
2 Corinthians 3 1.074
Micah 7 1.072
Acts 1 1.056
1 Timothy 3 1.054
Acts 10 1.048
Galatians 2 1.047
Psalms 51 1.04
Galatians 3 1.034
Titus 1 1.033
Galatians 4 1.028
Acts 13 1.009
Acts 20 1.003
1 Timothy 5 1.0
Colossians 1 0.994
2 Corinthians 4 0.991
1 Timothy 2 0.989
1 Timothy 4 0.977
2 Timothy 4 0.976
2 Corinthians 6 0.974
Matthew 28 0.964
Galatians 5 0.948
2 Timothy 3 0.939
Hebrews 10 0.933
Galatians 6 0.894
2 Corinthians 5 0.833
Hebrews 13 0.828
Romans 1 0.799
1 Peter 2 0.767
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.993
Verse Prominence
Acts 20.4 2.083
Acts 20.5 2.082
Acts 19.20 2.08
Acts 8.15 2.08
Acts 20.1 2.079
Philippians 1.1 2.078
1 Timothy 1.3 2.07
2 Timothy 1.6 2.06
Ephesians 4.11 2.032
Acts 19.17 1.041
1 Corinthians 16.8 1.041
Acts 10.17 1.041
Acts 19.7 1.041
Acts 20.2 1.041
Mark 10.26 1.041
Exodus 29.9 1.041
Exodus 10.19 1.041
Leviticus 8.14 1.041
Leviticus 8.18 1.041
Leviticus 8.22 1.041
1 Thessalonians 3.1 1.041
Acts 21.29 1.041
Hebrews 13.23 1.041
Acts 22.20 1.041
Exodus 21.33 1.041
Acts 20.25 1.04
Acts 10.20 1.04
Acts 20.3 1.04
Acts 28.8 1.04
Exodus 10.15 1.04
Numbers 27.23 1.04
Acts 19.22 1.04
Colossians 1.1 1.04
2 Timothy 4.9 1.04
Genesis 43.9 1.04
1 Kings 13.34 1.04
Acts 19.10 1.039
Acts 19.6 1.039
Numbers 27.18 1.039
Deuteronomy 34.9 1.039
1 Thessalonians 3.2 1.039
Acts 19.1 1.039
Proverbs 29.24 1.039
1 Kings 21.4 1.039
Acts 20.31 1.038
Acts 8.6 1.038
Luke 24.32 1.038
Acts 16.3 1.038
Acts 24.27 1.038
Galatians 6.5 1.038
2 Samuel 12.9 1.038
1 Corinthians 16.9 1.037
Acts 6.6 1.037
Acts 19.24 1.037
Acts 8.19 1.036
Acts 18.5 1.036
Romans 1.32 1.035
Psalms 51.14 1.035
Mark 16.18 1.034
Acts 20.20 1.033
Ezekiel 13.3 1.033
1 Timothy 2.3 1.032
Revelation 17.16 1.032
1 Kings 13.33 1.032
Acts 14.23 1.031
Acts 13.3 1.031
Genesis 48.14 1.031
Revelation 17.14 1.031
1 Kings 12.28 1.031
1 Timothy 5.19 1.03
Hebrews 10.24 1.028
1 Timothy 3.1 1.027
Isaiah 49.4 1.024
1 Timothy 5.22 1.022
1 Timothy 3.2 1.021
1 Timothy 4.16 1.016
1 Timothy 3.15 1.016
Acts 13.2 1.015
Titus 1.5 1.012
1 Timothy 4.14 1.008
Ephesians 4.12 1.003
Acts 20.28 0.996
1 Peter 2.14 0.989
Daniel 12.3 0.989
1 Timothy 2.1 0.986
2 Timothy 3.16 0.984
Matthew 28.20 0.975
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase