Early English Printed Sermons


Bible. -- N.T. -- Thessalonians, 1st, IV, 2

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 2
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 5.9% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.9% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 88.6% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.1% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 9.5% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.84
Evenness: 0.925
Part Prominence
New Testament (Geneva) 19.824
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.03
New Testament (AKJV) 3.326
New Testament (Vulgate) 2.747
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.818
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.082
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.088
New Testament (ODRV) -3.34
Old Testament (AKJV) -4.168
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.982
Book Prominence
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 6.579
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 4.698
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 3.147
Philippians (AKJV) 2.675
Philemon (Geneva) 1.713
Philemon (Tyndale) 1.71
1 Thessalonians (Vulgate) 1.691
James (Tyndale) 1.485
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.462
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.448
James (Geneva) 1.321
Philippians (Geneva) 1.307
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.297
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.29
Ephesians (Tyndale) 1.288
James (ODRV) 1.287
2 Peter (Geneva) 1.271
Galatians (Geneva) 1.254
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 1.228
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.213
Acts (Tyndale) 1.2
Colossians (AKJV) 1.198
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.157
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.096
James (AKJV) 1.091
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.073
Galatians (AKJV) 1.064
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.016
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.987
Philippians (ODRV) 0.976
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.935
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 0.91
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.905
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.897
Acts (AKJV) 0.888
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.835
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.702
Job (AKJV) 0.675
John (ODRV) 0.675
Romans (ODRV) 0.573
Matthew (Geneva) 0.553
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.523
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.425
Matthew (ODRV) 0.366
Romans (Geneva) 0.329
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.316
Matthew (AKJV) 0.245
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.197
Psalms (Geneva) 0.049
Romans (AKJV) 0.032
Psalms (AKJV) -0.842
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.987
Chapter Prominence
1 Thessalonians 4 (Geneva) 5.046
1 Thessalonians 4 (AKJV) 3.736
1 Thessalonians 4 (ODRV) 2.526
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 2.348
1 Thessalonians 1 (Vulgate) 1.281
Philemon 1 (Geneva) 1.277
Philemon 1 (Tyndale) 1.274
1 Corinthians 16 (Geneva) 1.264
Acts 18 (Tyndale) 1.263
Proverbs 6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.258
Isaiah 11 (AKJV) 1.258
1 Timothy 5 (Tyndale) 1.256
Romans 16 (AKJV) 1.249
Jeremiah 17 (Geneva) 1.249
James 3 (Tyndale) 1.249
Proverbs 21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.248
Philippians 4 (Geneva) 1.247
Psalms 127 (AKJV) 1.243
Job 13 (AKJV) 1.243
Proverbs 13 (AKJV) 1.241
Deuteronomy 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.239
James 4 (ODRV) 1.234
Ephesians 2 (Tyndale) 1.234
Ecclesiasticus 25 (Douay-Rheims) 1.234
James 4 (Geneva) 1.233
2 Thessalonians 3 (AKJV) 1.232
Psalms 115 (Geneva) 1.229
Romans 5 (Geneva) 1.229
1 Corinthians 7 (Tyndale) 1.221
Galatians 6 (Geneva) 1.217
Psalms 122 (Geneva) 1.214
Ecclesiastes 3 (Geneva) 1.21
James 3 (Geneva) 1.21
1 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 1.21
John 14 (ODRV) 1.208
1 Peter 4 (Geneva) 1.205
Matthew 25 (Tyndale) 1.205
1 Peter 3 (Geneva) 1.204
Acts 17 (AKJV) 1.203
Matthew 7 (Geneva) 1.196
Psalms 115 (AKJV) 1.193
1 Corinthians 7 (Geneva) 1.188
1 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 1.188
James 3 (AKJV) 1.187
Matthew 25 (AKJV) 1.186
Matthew 6 (Geneva) 1.185
Hebrews 13 (Geneva) 1.184
1 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 1.182
Matthew 25 (Geneva) 1.18
Galatians 3 (AKJV) 1.18
Ecclesiastes 3 (AKJV) 1.17
1 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 1.164
1 Peter 4 (AKJV) 1.162
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 1.16
Matthew 22 (ODRV) 1.16
Romans 13 (ODRV) 1.158
Romans 3 (AKJV) 1.156
Matthew 7 (AKJV) 1.151
1 Timothy 6 (AKJV) 1.15
2 Peter 1 (Geneva) 1.141
Colossians 3 (AKJV) 1.136
1 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 1.134
Romans 14 (AKJV) 1.127
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 1.125
Philippians 4 (AKJV) 1.117
Matthew 6 (AKJV) 1.111
Romans 12 (AKJV) 1.106
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 1.106
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 1.086
Romans 13 (AKJV) 0.993
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 0.948
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.988
Verse Prominence
1 Thessalonians 4.11 (Geneva) 4.381
1 Thessalonians 4.11 (AKJV) 3.288
Acts 17.5 (AKJV) 2.196
1 Thessalonians 4.11 (ODRV) 2.194
Philippians 2.4 (AKJV) 2.182
Proverbs 21.25 (Douay-Rheims) 1.098
Romans 12.4 (AKJV) 1.098
Isaiah 11.1 (AKJV) 1.098
1 Thessalonians 1.1 (Vulgate) 1.098
Philemon 1.8 (Geneva) 1.098
1 Corinthians 7.2 (Tyndale) 1.097
James 4.2 (ODRV) 1.097
1 Thessalonians 4.10 (AKJV) 1.097
Philemon 1.9 (Tyndale) 1.097
Acts 17.4 (AKJV) 1.097
Matthew 25.42 (AKJV) 1.097
Matthew 25.37 (AKJV) 1.097
Psalms 115.16 (AKJV) 1.096
Matthew 7.17 (AKJV) 1.096
1 Corinthians 16.9 (Geneva) 1.096
1 Corinthians 7.17 (Geneva) 1.096
Deuteronomy 5.19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.096
1 Peter 3.13 (Geneva) 1.096
1 Peter 4.14 (AKJV) 1.096
Ephesians 4.27 (ODRV) 1.096
2 Thessalonians 3.11 (AKJV) 1.096
Matthew 5.9 (AKJV) 1.096
James 4.17 (Geneva) 1.096
Matthew 7.14 (Geneva) 1.096
1 Corinthians 4.4 (AKJV) 1.096
Matthew 25.43 (Geneva) 1.096
Proverbs 6.9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.095
1 Peter 4.15 (Geneva) 1.095
Romans 3.6 (AKJV) 1.095
Philippians 2.3 (ODRV) 1.095
1 Timothy 5.19 (Tyndale) 1.095
Matthew 25.45 (Tyndale) 1.095
Proverbs 21.30 (Douay-Rheims) 1.094
Galatians 6.16 (Geneva) 1.094
Matthew 25.31 (Geneva) 1.094
Ecclesiastes 3.8 (AKJV) 1.093
Ecclesiastes 3.8 (Geneva) 1.093
Psalms 115.5 (Geneva) 1.093
Romans 5.3 (Geneva) 1.093
1 Timothy 6.16 (AKJV) 1.093
Matthew 25.31 (Tyndale) 1.093
Matthew 22.3 (ODRV) 1.093
James 3.18 (Tyndale) 1.093
Job 13.7 (AKJV) 1.092
Matthew 25.42 (Tyndale) 1.092
Hebrews 13.17 (Geneva) 1.092
John 14.27 (ODRV) 1.092
Proverbs 13.10 (AKJV) 1.091
Philippians 4.11 (Geneva) 1.091
Psalms 122.3 (Geneva) 1.09
Acts 18.24 (Tyndale) 1.09
Colossians 3.14 (AKJV) 1.089
Philippians 4.11 (AKJV) 1.089
James 4.1 (ODRV) 1.089
1 Peter 2.14 (Geneva) 1.088
Ephesians 2.8 (Tyndale) 1.087
1 Timothy 3.5 (AKJV) 1.086
Ephesians 4.31 (AKJV) 1.086
1 Peter 4.13 (AKJV) 1.085
Matthew 6.22 (Geneva) 1.085
Galatians 3.26 (AKJV) 1.085
1 Corinthians 12.25 (AKJV) 1.084
Philippians 4.5 (AKJV) 1.084
Philippians 2.21 (ODRV) 1.082
Romans 16.17 (AKJV) 1.082
Romans 13.5 (ODRV) 1.082
Jeremiah 17.9 (Geneva) 1.081
2 Peter 1.6 (Geneva) 1.079
Matthew 6.22 (AKJV) 1.078
Ephesians 4.32 (AKJV) 1.077
Ecclesiasticus 25.16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.077
Romans 13.5 (AKJV) 1.074
James 3.16 (AKJV) 1.072
Psalms 127.1 (AKJV) 1.07
1 Corinthians 1.10 (AKJV) 1.069
1 Timothy 2.2 (ODRV) 1.069
Romans 14.19 (AKJV) 1.069
James 3.16 (Geneva) 1.067
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.95
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
2 Thessalonians 4.066
1 Thessalonians 3.813
Colossians 3.593
James 3.472
Philippians 3.218
1 Timothy 3.202
Ecclesiastes 3.053
1 Peter 2.992
Ephesians 2.952
Exodus 2.892
Deuteronomy 2.873
Job 2.75
Hebrews 2.216
Proverbs 2.053
John 1.93
Luke 1.898
1 Corinthians 1.784
Romans 1.269
Matthew 1.171
Psalms -0.034
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Deuteronomy 19 2.987
Psalms 115 2.981
Job 13 2.969
Proverbs 13 2.953
1 Corinthians 16 2.952
Ecclesiastes 3 2.939
1 Corinthians 5 2.9
Romans 16 2.89
Exodus 32 2.886
James 3 2.883
Luke 14 2.877
2 Thessalonians 3 2.866
James 4 2.847
1 Peter 4 2.845
1 Peter 3 2.828
1 Corinthians 12 2.817
1 Corinthians 7 2.814
1 Timothy 5 2.811
Philippians 4 2.801
1 Timothy 2 2.8
1 Thessalonians 4 2.797
Matthew 24 2.797
Romans 14 2.768
John 14 2.758
Colossians 3 2.742
Matthew 25 2.696
Romans 12 2.69
Philippians 2 2.688
Hebrews 13 2.639
Ephesians 4 2.598
1 Peter 2 2.578
Matthew 5 2.53
Romans 13 2.453
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Ecclesiastes 3.9 2.702
Deuteronomy 19.14 2.7
Psalms 115.16 2.7
1 Thessalonians 4.2 2.699
1 Timothy 5.3 2.699
Ephesians 4.27 2.699
James 3.18 2.698
1 Corinthians 12.11 2.698
Exodus 32.20 2.698
1 Corinthians 16.9 2.698
1 Peter 3.11 2.697
2 Thessalonians 3.11 2.697
Romans 12.4 2.695
James 4.2 2.695
Romans 14.10 2.694
Job 13.7 2.694
James 3.16 2.693
Luke 14.23 2.693
1 Corinthians 5.10 2.691
1 Timothy 5.19 2.691
1 Peter 3.13 2.691
Philippians 4.11 2.69
1 Corinthians 7.2 2.69
Matthew 25.31 2.688
1 Timothy 5.6 2.688
Philippians 4.5 2.687
John 14.27 2.686
Matthew 5.9 2.686
Proverbs 13.10 2.685
Philippians 2.3 2.684
Colossians 3.14 2.684
1 Peter 4.15 2.684
1 Thessalonians 4.11 2.68
Philippians 2.4 2.677
Romans 16.17 2.648
Hebrews 13.17 2.643
1 Timothy 2.2 2.626
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase