Early English Printed Sermons


Bible. -- N.T. -- Thessalonians, 1st, IV, 11

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 2
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 7.7% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 84.4% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.1% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 11.7% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.6% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.798
Evenness: 0.841
Part Prominence
New Testament (Geneva) 25.897
New Testament (ODRV) 10.02
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 1.6
Apocrypha (AKJV) 0.542
New Testament (Vulgate) 0.317
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -3.247
Old Testament (Geneva) -4.511
New Testament (Tyndale) -4.517
Old Testament (AKJV) -6.597
New Testament (AKJV) -6.795
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 0.96
Book Prominence
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 10.794
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 6.048
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 2.7
Philippians (AKJV) 2.401
James (Vulgate) 1.529
1 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 1.465
Titus (Geneva) 1.361
James (Tyndale) 1.348
Jude (AKJV) 1.327
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.325
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.311
Numbers (AKJV) 1.308
Titus (ODRV) 1.307
2 Samuel (AKJV) 1.193
James (Geneva) 1.185
Philippians (Geneva) 1.17
Philippians (Tyndale) 1.156
Ephesians (Tyndale) 1.151
James (ODRV) 1.15
1 John (Tyndale) 1.145
Titus (AKJV) 1.107
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.075
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.02
Galatians (ODRV) 0.997
2 Timothy (AKJV) 0.988
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 0.976
James (AKJV) 0.954
1 Timothy (AKJV) 0.936
Galatians (AKJV) 0.927
Acts (ODRV) 0.883
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.879
Job (Geneva) 0.876
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.849
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.805
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.76
Acts (AKJV) 0.751
Luke (Geneva) 0.732
John (Geneva) 0.73
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.696
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.639
Job (AKJV) 0.538
Romans (ODRV) 0.436
Luke (AKJV) 0.411
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.386
Matthew (ODRV) 0.229
Romans (Geneva) 0.192
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.179
Matthew (AKJV) 0.108
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.06
Psalms (Geneva) -0.088
Romans (AKJV) -0.105
Psalms (AKJV) -0.979
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.975
Chapter Prominence
1 Thessalonians 4 (Geneva) 6.988
1 Thessalonians 4 (ODRV) 4.003
Psalms 137 (AKJV) 1.971
Proverbs 22 (AKJV) 1.951
Romans 15 (AKJV) 1.945
1 Thessalonians 4 (AKJV) 1.91
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 1.804
James 3 (Vulgate) 1.006
1 Paralipomenon 21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.002
Acts 21 (ODRV) 1.001
Psalms 99 (AKJV) 1.0
Psalms 121 (Geneva) 0.998
Isaiah 42 (Geneva) 0.997
Ecclesiasticus 3 (AKJV) 0.997
Ecclesiasticus 28 (AKJV) 0.995
Acts 18 (ODRV) 0.994
Luke 20 (Geneva) 0.993
Proverbs 19 (Geneva) 0.987
Proverbs 26 (Geneva) 0.987
Ecclesiasticus 28 (Douay-Rheims) 0.985
1 Timothy 5 (Tyndale) 0.984
Psalms 135 (AKJV) 0.984
Proverbs 20 (Geneva) 0.984
2 Corinthians 13 (Geneva) 0.981
Job 34 (Geneva) 0.981
Acts 15 (AKJV) 0.981
James 3 (Tyndale) 0.977
Psalms 85 (Geneva) 0.976
Philippians 4 (Geneva) 0.975
Numbers 16 (AKJV) 0.974
Romans 16 (ODRV) 0.971
Proverbs 28 (Geneva) 0.97
Proverbs 13 (AKJV) 0.969
Psalms 78 (Geneva) 0.969
John 14 (Geneva) 0.968
Psalms 34 (Geneva) 0.966
Titus 3 (Geneva) 0.964
James 4 (ODRV) 0.962
Ecclesiasticus 33 (AKJV) 0.962
James 4 (Geneva) 0.961
Titus 3 (ODRV) 0.961
2 Thessalonians 3 (AKJV) 0.96
2 Samuel 1 (AKJV) 0.959
Proverbs 1 (Geneva) 0.957
Proverbs 10 (AKJV) 0.956
Job 34 (AKJV) 0.953
1 John 2 (Tyndale) 0.952
Proverbs 1 (AKJV) 0.95
1 Timothy 5 (AKJV) 0.949
Psalms 33 (AKJV) 0.948
James 3 (ODRV) 0.947
Matthew 12 (AKJV) 0.947
Ephesians 5 (Tyndale) 0.945
Proverbs 1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.943
James 3 (Geneva) 0.938
Galatians 4 (AKJV) 0.935
Acts 17 (AKJV) 0.932
Romans 10 (ODRV) 0.93
Psalms 89 (AKJV) 0.929
Proverbs 11 (AKJV) 0.928
James 4 (AKJV) 0.923
Ephesians 6 (Geneva) 0.922
Proverbs 4 (AKJV) 0.921
Psalms 34 (AKJV) 0.917
1 Corinthians 7 (Geneva) 0.916
James 3 (AKJV) 0.915
Psalms 144 (AKJV) 0.915
Philippians 1 (Tyndale) 0.909
Galatians 5 (ODRV) 0.908
1 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 0.906
Luke 2 (AKJV) 0.904
Titus 3 (AKJV) 0.903
Romans 12 (Geneva) 0.9
1 Corinthians 7 (AKJV) 0.895
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 0.888
1 John 4 (Tyndale) 0.887
Psalms 78 (AKJV) 0.883
Titus 2 (ODRV) 0.881
Romans 14 (AKJV) 0.855
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 0.854
Philippians 4 (AKJV) 0.846
Jude 1 (AKJV) 0.838
Romans 12 (AKJV) 0.834
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 0.801
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 0.781
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.979
Verse Prominence
1 Thessalonians 4.11 (Geneva) 6.02
1 Thessalonians 4.11 (ODRV) 3.445
Proverbs 22.29 (AKJV) 1.72
1 Thessalonians 4.11 (AKJV) 1.715
Romans 15.2 (AKJV) 1.715
Psalms 137.6 (AKJV) 1.714
Philippians 2.4 (AKJV) 1.708
Proverbs 26.16 (Geneva) 0.862
Proverbs 11.13 (AKJV) 0.862
Ecclesiasticus 28.17 (Douay-Rheims) 0.862
Acts 15.27 (AKJV) 0.862
Luke 20.14 (Geneva) 0.861
James 3.5 (Vulgate) 0.861
Proverbs 28.25 (Geneva) 0.861
2 Timothy 2.14 (AKJV) 0.861
Ecclesiasticus 3.29 (AKJV) 0.861
Proverbs 1.14 (Douay-Rheims) 0.861
Psalms 78.66 (Geneva) 0.861
1 Thessalonians 4.9 (Geneva) 0.861
Acts 21.30 (ODRV) 0.861
2 Thessalonians 3.12 (AKJV) 0.861
Proverbs 20.3 (Geneva) 0.861
Psalms 78.65 (AKJV) 0.86
Job 34.18 (Geneva) 0.86
Proverbs 4.1 (AKJV) 0.86
Proverbs 1.11 (AKJV) 0.86
Proverbs 1.13 (AKJV) 0.86
Psalms 99.1 (AKJV) 0.86
Philippians 1.9 (Tyndale) 0.86
Acts 18.1 (ODRV) 0.86
Romans 12.17 (Geneva) 0.86
Ecclesiasticus 28.13 (AKJV) 0.86
Isaiah 42.2 (Geneva) 0.859
Ephesians 5.1 (Tyndale) 0.859
Ephesians 4.26 (Geneva) 0.859
Romans 10.1 (ODRV) 0.859
1 Thessalonians 4.12 (ODRV) 0.859
Ecclesiasticus 33.27 (AKJV) 0.859
James 3.8 (AKJV) 0.859
2 Thessalonians 3.11 (AKJV) 0.859
1 Timothy 5.13 (AKJV) 0.859
James 3.17 (Geneva) 0.859
Psalms 144.11 (AKJV) 0.859
Psalms 89.51 (AKJV) 0.858
James 4.1 (Geneva) 0.858
Psalms 34.14 (AKJV) 0.858
1 Timothy 5.19 (Tyndale) 0.858
John 14.27 (Geneva) 0.858
1 Paralipomenon 21.1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.858
Proverbs 1.10 (AKJV) 0.858
Proverbs 1.15 (Geneva) 0.858
Proverbs 1.18 (AKJV) 0.858
1 Thessalonians 4.4 (ODRV) 0.858
Proverbs 10.4 (AKJV) 0.858
2 Thessalonians 3.10 (AKJV) 0.858
Ephesians 6.11 (Geneva) 0.857
Romans 12.17 (AKJV) 0.857
1 Corinthians 7.20 (Geneva) 0.857
James 3.5 (AKJV) 0.856
Psalms 33.10 (AKJV) 0.856
Proverbs 19.21 (Geneva) 0.856
Titus 3.2 (ODRV) 0.856
1 Corinthians 7.20 (AKJV) 0.856
Psalms 34.14 (Geneva) 0.856
Titus 3.1 (Geneva) 0.855
Psalms 121.4 (Geneva) 0.855
1 Thessalonians 4.3 (ODRV) 0.855
Psalms 144.12 (AKJV) 0.855
Proverbs 13.10 (AKJV) 0.854
1 John 2.15 (Tyndale) 0.854
Philippians 4.11 (Geneva) 0.854
Galatians 5.22 (ODRV) 0.854
2 Corinthians 13.11 (Geneva) 0.853
James 4.1 (ODRV) 0.853
Job 34.18 (AKJV) 0.853
Matthew 5.9 (ODRV) 0.853
Psalms 135.6 (AKJV) 0.853
Psalms 137.5 (AKJV) 0.853
Matthew 12.25 (AKJV) 0.853
Philippians 4.11 (AKJV) 0.852
Romans 16.18 (ODRV) 0.851
Acts 17.21 (AKJV) 0.85
James 3.17 (Tyndale) 0.848
Numbers 16.3 (AKJV) 0.846
James 4.1 (AKJV) 0.844
Luke 2.14 (AKJV) 0.843
Romans 12.18 (AKJV) 0.841
Galatians 4.18 (AKJV) 0.841
Psalms 85.10 (Geneva) 0.839
2 Samuel 1.20 (AKJV) 0.838
James 3.17 (ODRV) 0.836
James 3.16 (AKJV) 0.835
2 Timothy 2.26 (AKJV) 0.834
Jude 1.8 (AKJV) 0.834
Romans 14.19 (AKJV) 0.833
1 Peter 2.13 (Geneva) 0.83
James 3.16 (Geneva) 0.83
Titus 3.1 (AKJV) 0.827
Psalms 144.15 (AKJV) 0.826
1 Timothy 2.2 (Geneva) 0.825
1 John 4.11 (Tyndale) 0.823
Titus 2.9 (ODRV) 0.812
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 28.246
Old Testament -13.672
New Testament -14.573
Diversity: 0.958
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Ecclesiasticus 3.951
1 Chronicles 3.495
2 Thessalonians 3.233
Leviticus 3.181
Titus 3.005
Numbers 2.769
1 Kings 2.75
James 2.639
2 Samuel 2.568
Philippians 2.385
1 Timothy 2.368
1 Peter 2.159
Ephesians 2.118
Exodus 2.058
Job 1.916
2 Corinthians 1.771
Hebrews 1.383
Proverbs 1.219
Acts 1.154
John 1.097
1 Corinthians 0.951
Romans 0.435
Matthew 0.337
Psalms -0.867
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Ecclesiasticus 28 2.081
Psalms 131 2.068
Psalms 135 2.058
1 Chronicles 28 2.047
Psalms 99 2.046
2 Samuel 20 2.03
Psalms 85 2.029
Job 34 2.025
Proverbs 26 2.016
Proverbs 13 2.006
Psalms 145 2.006
Proverbs 29 2.004
Proverbs 19 1.988
Exodus 14 1.982
2 Corinthians 8 1.982
2 Corinthians 13 1.98
1 Kings 22 1.977
Psalms 89 1.976
Leviticus 19 1.975
Proverbs 20 1.967
Psalms 34 1.957
Proverbs 24 1.956
Proverbs 11 1.95
Proverbs 28 1.949
Psalms 78 1.947
Numbers 16 1.946
James 3 1.936
1 Corinthians 9 1.929
2 Thessalonians 3 1.919
James 4 1.9
1 Peter 4 1.898
Titus 1 1.897
John 13 1.893
Matthew 12 1.892
Proverbs 10 1.888
Titus 3 1.872
1 Timothy 5 1.864
Philippians 4 1.854
Matthew 24 1.85
Acts 17 1.767
Romans 12 1.743
Philippians 2 1.741
Hebrews 13 1.692
Romans 1 1.663
Ephesians 4 1.651
1 Peter 2 1.631
Matthew 5 1.583
Romans 13 1.506
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
James 3.17 3.231
1 Chronicles 28.1 1.639
Proverbs 29.21 1.639
Ecclesiasticus 28.14 1.639
Psalms 78.65 1.638
Psalms 78.66 1.638
Proverbs 11.13 1.638
Proverbs 26.16 1.638
2 Samuel 20.19 1.638
Psalms 145.8 1.637
James 3.5 1.637
James 3.8 1.637
Proverbs 28.25 1.636
Titus 3.14 1.636
Leviticus 19.16 1.636
Proverbs 20.3 1.636
Proverbs 19.11 1.635
James 3.18 1.635
John 13.27 1.635
2 Thessalonians 3.8 1.635
1 Timothy 5.13 1.634
1 Kings 22.22 1.634
Psalms 89.51 1.633
Psalms 99.1 1.633
Psalms 135.6 1.633
Acts 17.5 1.633
Acts 17.21 1.632
Ephesians 4.26 1.632
Job 34.18 1.631
Psalms 78.72 1.631
James 3.16 1.63
James 3.6 1.629
Romans 1.7 1.629
1 Corinthians 9.20 1.629
Psalms 34.14 1.628
Titus 3.2 1.628
1 Timothy 5.19 1.628
Romans 12.17 1.628
Philippians 4.11 1.626
Numbers 16.3 1.625
Proverbs 10.4 1.625
Matthew 5.9 1.623
Psalms 85.10 1.622
Proverbs 13.10 1.621
1 Peter 4.15 1.621
Titus 1.12 1.621
Exodus 14.13 1.62
Hebrews 13.20 1.619
2 Corinthians 13.11 1.617
Philippians 2.4 1.614
Romans 12.18 1.609
Titus 3.1 1.608
James 4.1 1.607
1 Peter 2.17 1.599
Matthew 12.25 1.592
Proverbs 24.21 1.578
Romans 13.2 1.554
Romans 13.4 1.528
1 Peter 2.13 1.528
Romans 13.1 1.384
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase