Early English Printed Sermons


Bible. -- N.T. -- Romans XV, 4

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 3.8% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 0.5% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 86.1% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 9.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (ODRV) 11.067
Old Testament (ODRV) 6.148
Old Testament (Geneva) 2.725
New Testament (Tyndale) 2.719
New Testament (Geneva) 1.555
New Testament (ODRV) 1.468
Old Testament (AKJV) 0.64
New Testament (AKJV) 0.442
Diversity: 0.969
Evenness: 0.997
Book Prominence
2 Timothy (Geneva) 5.505
Wisdom (ODRV) 2.758
2 Timothy (ODRV) 2.649
Exodus (ODRV) 2.595
Galatians (Tyndale) 2.536
Exodus (Geneva) 2.519
1 Peter (ODRV) 2.498
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 2.495
Galatians (Geneva) 2.471
Exodus (AKJV) 2.368
Genesis (Geneva) 2.354
Galatians (ODRV) 2.351
Galatians (AKJV) 2.281
Hebrews (Geneva) 2.204
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.203
Philippians (ODRV) 2.193
Philippians (AKJV) 2.168
1 Peter (AKJV) 2.152
John (Geneva) 2.084
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 2.042
Romans (Tyndale) 2.022
Luke (ODRV) 2.005
John (ODRV) 1.892
Psalms (ODRV) 1.814
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.798
Romans (ODRV) 1.79
Matthew (Geneva) 1.77
Luke (AKJV) 1.764
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.74
Romans (Geneva) 1.546
Matthew (AKJV) 1.462
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.414
Romans (AKJV) 1.249
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
2 Timothy 3 (Geneva) 5.063
Genesis 25 (Geneva) 2.559
Exodus 21 (ODRV) 2.558
Wisdom 3 (ODRV) 2.557
Exodus 19 (Geneva) 2.556
Exodus 21 (AKJV) 2.554
Psalms 68 (ODRV) 2.546
Luke 24 (ODRV) 2.541
2 Corinthians 3 (Tyndale) 2.541
Psalms 17 (ODRV) 2.54
Romans 15 (Tyndale) 2.536
Luke 24 (AKJV) 2.535
Hebrews 1 (Geneva) 2.531
Galatians 4 (Tyndale) 2.519
Galatians 4 (ODRV) 2.512
Romans 15 (Geneva) 2.505
Galatians 1 (AKJV) 2.504
2 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 2.5
2 Corinthians 3 (Geneva) 2.496
Galatians 4 (AKJV) 2.489
Romans 15 (AKJV) 2.489
John 11 (ODRV) 2.488
Galatians 3 (Geneva) 2.483
Romans 15 (ODRV) 2.479
2 Timothy 3 (ODRV) 2.479
John 1 (Geneva) 2.478
1 Peter 1 (ODRV) 2.472
Romans 1 (Geneva) 2.455
Romans 13 (ODRV) 2.441
1 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 2.432
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 2.429
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 2.42
Romans 14 (AKJV) 2.409
Philippians 4 (AKJV) 2.4
1 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 2.397
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 2.388
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 2.368
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 2.29
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 0.971
Verse Prominence
Romans 15.4 (ODRV) 8.908
1 Corinthians 10.11 (AKJV) 7.108
2 Timothy 3.16 (Geneva) 3.566
Romans 15.12 (ODRV) 1.785
Romans 15.11 (ODRV) 1.785
Galatians 4.22 (Tyndale) 1.785
Galatians 4.24 (ODRV) 1.785
Genesis 25.12 (Geneva) 1.785
Romans 15.8 (Geneva) 1.785
Romans 15.10 (AKJV) 1.785
2 Corinthians 3.14 (Tyndale) 1.785
Exodus 19.13 (Geneva) 1.785
Romans 15.9 (ODRV) 1.784
Psalms 68.10 (ODRV) 1.784
Galatians 4.23 (AKJV) 1.784
Psalms 17.50 (ODRV) 1.784
Romans 15.9 (Geneva) 1.784
2 Corinthians 3.15 (AKJV) 1.784
2 Corinthians 3.16 (Geneva) 1.784
Luke 24.25 (ODRV) 1.784
1 Corinthians 10.8 (AKJV) 1.784
1 Corinthians 10.9 (Geneva) 1.784
Exodus 21.24 (AKJV) 1.784
Exodus 21.24 (ODRV) 1.784
Matthew 5.40 (Geneva) 1.784
Wisdom 3.4 (ODRV) 1.784
Luke 24.27 (AKJV) 1.783
Galatians 3.24 (Geneva) 1.783
Galatians 4.25 (AKJV) 1.783
Galatians 4.31 (Tyndale) 1.783
1 Peter 1.21 (ODRV) 1.783
Romans 15.4 (Tyndale) 1.783
Matthew 5.39 (AKJV) 1.783
1 Peter 2.9 (AKJV) 1.783
1 Corinthians 10.7 (ODRV) 1.782
1 Corinthians 10.6 (AKJV) 1.781
Matthew 5.39 (Geneva) 1.781
Luke 24.45 (ODRV) 1.78
John 11.24 (ODRV) 1.78
John 1.18 (Geneva) 1.78
Romans 1.1 (Geneva) 1.77
Hebrews 1.1 (Geneva) 1.77
Romans 14.12 (AKJV) 1.769
Galatians 1.8 (AKJV) 1.767
2 Timothy 3.16 (ODRV) 1.766
Romans 13.1 (ODRV) 1.766
Philippians 4.20 (AKJV) 1.763
Philippians 2.8 (ODRV) 1.683
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.8
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
2 Timothy 18.466
Exodus 17.892
1 Corinthians 16.784
Romans 16.269
Psalms 14.966
Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Exodus 24 12.469
Exodus 25 12.459
Psalms 69 12.421
Romans 4 12.327
1 Corinthians 10 12.231
2 Timothy 3 12.22
Romans 2 12.182
Romans 1 12.079
Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Psalms 69.9 49.969
2 Timothy 3.16 49.943
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase