Early English Printed Sermons


Bible. -- N.T. -- Romans XIII, 2

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 4
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 3.8% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 88.4% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.4% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.6% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 9.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.9% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.867
Evenness: 0.899
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 11.942
New Testament (Tyndale) 6.219
New Testament (Geneva) 5.055
New Testament (Vulgate) 3.054
Apocrypha (ODRV) 2.567
Old Testament (Vulgate) 2.254
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 0.337
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.51
Old Testament (ODRV) -2.352
Old Testament (Geneva) -5.775
New Testament (ODRV) -7.032
Old Testament (AKJV) -7.86
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 0.963
Book Prominence
Romans (AKJV) 6.759
Romans (Tyndale) 4.715
Romans (Geneva) 4.239
Matthew (Vulgate) 2.563
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 2.484
2 Samuel (AKJV) 2.422
1 Peter (AKJV) 2.028
Romans (ODRV) 1.665
Ruth (AKJV) 1.372
Genesis (Vulgate) 1.354
Ezra (Douay-Rheims) 1.354
Judges (Geneva) 1.257
Wisdom (ODRV) 1.226
4 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.199
Judges (AKJV) 1.163
2 Peter (Tyndale) 1.142
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.132
Leviticus (AKJV) 1.118
Daniel (Geneva) 1.111
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.068
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.005
Exodus (Geneva) 0.986
1 Peter (ODRV) 0.965
Titus (AKJV) 0.928
1 John (ODRV) 0.927
1 Peter (Tyndale) 0.9
1 Timothy (Geneva) 0.896
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.891
Acts (Tyndale) 0.884
Genesis (ODRV) 0.867
1 Peter (Geneva) 0.841
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 0.837
Exodus (AKJV) 0.835
Revelation (Geneva) 0.835
Genesis (Geneva) 0.821
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.7
Job (Geneva) 0.698
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.677
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.67
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 0.594
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.581
Genesis (AKJV) 0.52
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.517
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.46
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.386
Job (AKJV) 0.359
Psalms (ODRV) 0.281
John (AKJV) 0.249
Matthew (Geneva) 0.238
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.109
Matthew (ODRV) 0.051
Matthew (AKJV) -0.071
1 Corinthians (AKJV) -0.118
Psalms (Geneva) -0.267
Psalms (AKJV) -1.158
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.974
Chapter Prominence
Romans 13 (AKJV) 5.772
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 3.899
Romans 13 (Geneva) 3.776
Genesis 10 (AKJV) 2.012
Matthew 22 (Vulgate) 1.988
2 Kings 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.978
2 Samuel 1 (AKJV) 1.969
Romans 13 (ODRV) 1.897
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 1.876
Genesis 36 (Geneva) 1.009
Genesis 6 (Vulgate) 1.008
Genesis 10 (Geneva) 1.007
Ezra 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.006
Psalms 3 (Geneva) 1.004
Wisdom 6 (ODRV) 1.004
2 Samuel 21 (AKJV) 1.003
Jeremiah 25 (Douay-Rheims) 1.003
Psalms 20 (ODRV) 1.002
Judges 17 (Geneva) 1.001
Ruth 1 (AKJV) 1.001
Genesis 15 (ODRV) 1.0
Judges 17 (AKJV) 0.999
2 Chronicles 9 (AKJV) 0.999
Job 12 (Geneva) 0.998
Isaiah 42 (Geneva) 0.997
Psalms 3 (AKJV) 0.996
Revelation 5 (Geneva) 0.996
2 Samuel 18 (AKJV) 0.994
Psalms 67 (AKJV) 0.994
Ecclesiasticus 23 (Douay-Rheims) 0.994
Exodus 22 (Geneva) 0.993
2 Samuel 22 (AKJV) 0.993
Deuteronomy 17 (AKJV) 0.993
4 Kings 2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.991
Psalms 21 (Geneva) 0.991
Daniel 2 (Geneva) 0.991
2 Kings 18 (Douay-Rheims) 0.99
Isaiah 42 (AKJV) 0.989
1 Samuel 26 (AKJV) 0.988
Psalms 17 (ODRV) 0.986
Psalms 95 (Geneva) 0.984
Romans 15 (Tyndale) 0.982
Exodus 22 (AKJV) 0.98
Job 30 (AKJV) 0.979
Psalms 21 (AKJV) 0.977
Leviticus 26 (AKJV) 0.975
Genesis 49 (Geneva) 0.97
Judges 21 (AKJV) 0.97
Romans 9 (Tyndale) 0.97
Acts 5 (Tyndale) 0.97
Matthew 26 (Geneva) 0.968
Matthew 27 (Tyndale) 0.966
Psalms 102 (AKJV) 0.964
Proverbs 8 (Geneva) 0.96
Proverbs 24 (Douay-Rheims) 0.957
John 18 (AKJV) 0.957
Ecclesiastes 10 (AKJV) 0.954
John 10 (AKJV) 0.953
2 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 0.951
Matthew 28 (ODRV) 0.951
Genesis 49 (AKJV) 0.948
Psalms 124 (AKJV) 0.948
Psalms 105 (AKJV) 0.946
2 Corinthians 11 (Geneva) 0.943
Genesis 2 (AKJV) 0.938
Hebrews 11 (ODRV) 0.924
Matthew 22 (AKJV) 0.922
2 Thessalonians 2 (AKJV) 0.918
Psalms 2 (AKJV) 0.911
1 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 0.906
Titus 3 (AKJV) 0.903
Matthew 25 (ODRV) 0.902
Psalms 82 (AKJV) 0.9
1 Peter 2 (ODRV) 0.898
1 John 3 (ODRV) 0.896
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 0.888
Psalms 106 (AKJV) 0.872
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 0.854
Romans 6 (Geneva) 0.826
Romans 6 (AKJV) 0.82
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 0.736
Romans 8 (AKJV) 0.674
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.97
Verse Prominence
Romans 13.2 (AKJV) 4.848
Romans 13.1 (AKJV) 4.833
Romans 13.1 (Tyndale) 3.218
Romans 13.1 (Geneva) 3.135
Genesis 10.5 (AKJV) 1.638
2 Samuel 1.14 (AKJV) 1.635
2 Kings 1.14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.631
Psalms 21.1 (AKJV) 1.629
Romans 13.2 (ODRV) 1.627
1 Peter 2.14 (AKJV) 1.626
Matthew 22.21 (Vulgate) 1.618
Romans 13.2 (Geneva) 1.607
Genesis 10.5 (Geneva) 0.819
Genesis 36.19 (Geneva) 0.819
2 Samuel 1.13 (AKJV) 0.819
Genesis 6.1 (Vulgate) 0.819
2 Kings 18.3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.819
Exodus 22.18 (Geneva) 0.819
Exodus 22.18 (AKJV) 0.819
Psalms 20.7 (ODRV) 0.819
Jeremiah 25.9 (Douay-Rheims) 0.819
Ezra 1.2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.819
Isaiah 42.2 (AKJV) 0.819
Job 12.25 (Geneva) 0.819
Revelation 5.2 (Geneva) 0.819
Psalms 3.7 (AKJV) 0.819
Psalms 3.7 (Geneva) 0.819
Psalms 95.5 (Geneva) 0.819
Wisdom 6.20 (ODRV) 0.819
Psalms 102.12 (AKJV) 0.819
Genesis 49.3 (Geneva) 0.818
Job 30.1 (AKJV) 0.818
2 Peter 2.10 (Tyndale) 0.818
2 Samuel 18.3 (AKJV) 0.818
2 Samuel 21.17 (AKJV) 0.818
Psalms 106.18 (AKJV) 0.818
Matthew 26.67 (Geneva) 0.818
Psalms 17.11 (ODRV) 0.818
Leviticus 26.8 (AKJV) 0.818
Ruth 1.16 (AKJV) 0.818
Psalms 21.5 (AKJV) 0.817
Psalms 21.6 (Geneva) 0.817
2 Chronicles 9.8 (AKJV) 0.817
Psalms 3.6 (AKJV) 0.817
Deuteronomy 17.15 (AKJV) 0.817
Genesis 49.3 (AKJV) 0.816
Psalms 21.2 (AKJV) 0.816
Daniel 2.37 (Geneva) 0.816
Isaiah 42.2 (Geneva) 0.816
Genesis 2.22 (AKJV) 0.816
John 10.35 (AKJV) 0.816
Matthew 27.2 (Tyndale) 0.816
Judges 17.6 (AKJV) 0.814
2 Samuel 22.51 (AKJV) 0.814
Hebrews 11.4 (ODRV) 0.814
Romans 9.12 (Tyndale) 0.814
Ecclesiasticus 23.36 (Douay-Rheims) 0.814
1 John 3.12 (ODRV) 0.813
Psalms 67.6 (AKJV) 0.813
Genesis 15.15 (ODRV) 0.813
Judges 17.6 (Geneva) 0.812
Ecclesiastes 10.20 (AKJV) 0.811
Psalms 21.3 (AKJV) 0.81
Romans 15.33 (Tyndale) 0.809
Romans 13.2 (Tyndale) 0.809
1 Peter 2.21 (AKJV) 0.808
1 Samuel 26.9 (AKJV) 0.807
4 Kings 2.11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.807
Romans 13.6 (Tyndale) 0.807
Psalms 124.6 (AKJV) 0.806
1 Peter 2.2 (AKJV) 0.804
Psalms 105.15 (AKJV) 0.803
Proverbs 8.15 (Geneva) 0.803
Psalms 106.17 (AKJV) 0.802
Psalms 2.3 (AKJV) 0.802
Proverbs 24.21 (Douay-Rheims) 0.802
Matthew 22.21 (AKJV) 0.799
1 Peter 2.13 (ODRV) 0.798
2 Thessalonians 2.4 (AKJV) 0.797
Romans 8.31 (AKJV) 0.797
Psalms 124.7 (AKJV) 0.797
Romans 13.5 (AKJV) 0.795
John 18.36 (AKJV) 0.795
Acts 5.29 (Tyndale) 0.792
1 Peter 2.13 (Tyndale) 0.79
2 Corinthians 11.14 (Geneva) 0.789
Judges 21.25 (AKJV) 0.788
1 Peter 2.13 (Geneva) 0.787
Matthew 25.41 (ODRV) 0.787
Matthew 28.18 (ODRV) 0.786
Titus 3.1 (AKJV) 0.785
1 Corinthians 10.11 (AKJV) 0.785
1 Timothy 2.2 (Geneva) 0.782
1 Peter 2.13 (AKJV) 0.781
Romans 6.23 (Geneva) 0.774
Romans 6.23 (AKJV) 0.773
Psalms 82.6 (AKJV) 0.747
Romans 13.4 (AKJV) 0.743
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.952
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Leviticus 3.776
Titus 3.601
2 Chronicles 3.508
Daniel 3.43
2 Peter 3.373
2 Samuel 3.163
1 Samuel 3.044
Ecclesiastes 2.815
1 Peter 2.754
Deuteronomy 2.635
Jeremiah 2.523
Job 2.512
2 Corinthians 2.366
Genesis 2.304
Proverbs 1.814
John 1.692
1 Corinthians 1.546
Isaiah 1.471
Romans 1.031
Matthew 0.933
Psalms -0.272
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
2 Chronicles 9 2.613
Genesis 10 2.606
2 Samuel 22 2.597
Jeremiah 25 2.584
Isaiah 52 2.583
Psalms 21 2.58
1 Samuel 26 2.58
1 Samuel 8 2.58
Job 30 2.577
2 Samuel 21 2.576
2 Chronicles 36 2.575
Daniel 2 2.546
Leviticus 26 2.541
2 Samuel 18 2.54
Psalms 3 2.538
2 Samuel 1 2.536
Proverbs 15 2.527
Isaiah 45 2.527
Deuteronomy 17 2.526
1 Samuel 12 2.524
Proverbs 24 2.505
Genesis 49 2.498
Genesis 1 2.483
Psalms 106 2.482
Genesis 4 2.477
Proverbs 8 2.459
2 Corinthians 7 2.457
John 10 2.456
Ecclesiastes 10 2.449
1 Samuel 2 2.442
Titus 3 2.42
1 Corinthians 14 2.414
Matthew 22 2.379
2 Peter 2 2.359
Matthew 25 2.297
1 Peter 2 2.179
Romans 8 2.099
Romans 13 2.054
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
Deuteronomy 17.15 4.751
Genesis 10.5 2.38
2 Chronicles 36.23 2.38
Psalms 106.17 2.379
Job 30.1 2.379
1 Samuel 2.10 2.379
Leviticus 26.7 2.379
Genesis 49.27 2.378
Psalms 106.18 2.378
Deuteronomy 17.14 2.378
Jeremiah 25.9 2.378
Isaiah 52.12 2.378
Leviticus 26.8 2.378
Psalms 3.6 2.378
Psalms 21.1 2.377
2 Chronicles 9.8 2.375
Psalms 3.7 2.375
John 10.35 2.374
2 Samuel 1.14 2.374
Daniel 2.37 2.374
1 Corinthians 14.34 2.372
1 Samuel 8.5 2.372
2 Samuel 22.51 2.371
2 Samuel 21.17 2.368
Genesis 1.26 2.366
Genesis 4.7 2.365
1 Peter 2.21 2.363
2 Samuel 18.3 2.362
Romans 8.29 2.362
Isaiah 45.1 2.362
2 Corinthians 7.11 2.357
1 Samuel 12.3 2.357
Titus 3.1 2.35
Matthew 25.41 2.343
2 Peter 2.10 2.336
Ecclesiastes 10.20 2.33
Proverbs 8.15 2.325
Proverbs 24.21 2.32
Matthew 22.21 2.316
Romans 13.2 2.296
1 Peter 2.13 2.269
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase