Early English Printed Sermons


Bible. -- N.T. -- Romans XII-XVI

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 4.8% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.5% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 91.5% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.1% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 7.1% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.7% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 7.448
Old Testament (ODRV) 4.759
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.601
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.337
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.331
New Testament (Geneva) 0.166
New Testament (ODRV) 0.079
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.749
New Testament (AKJV) -0.947
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.998
Book Prominence
Job (AKJV) 2.797
Ezra (AKJV) 1.793
Daniel (ODRV) 1.776
Joshua (AKJV) 1.769
Leviticus (Geneva) 1.755
2 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 1.738
Mark (Geneva) 1.735
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.707
Leviticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.704
Judges (AKJV) 1.677
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.669
Jude (AKJV) 1.663
2 Peter (Tyndale) 1.657
Colossians (Geneva) 1.543
Colossians (ODRV) 1.517
Philippians (Tyndale) 1.491
Galatians (Geneva) 1.453
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 1.427
Genesis (ODRV) 1.382
Exodus (AKJV) 1.35
Genesis (Geneva) 1.335
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.295
James (AKJV) 1.29
Galatians (AKJV) 1.263
Acts (ODRV) 1.219
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.215
Job (Geneva) 1.212
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.192
Philippians (ODRV) 1.174
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.134
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.103
Acts (AKJV) 1.087
John (Geneva) 1.066
Genesis (AKJV) 1.035
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.034
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.024
Luke (ODRV) 0.987
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.975
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.901
Psalms (ODRV) 0.796
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.78
Romans (ODRV) 0.772
John (AKJV) 0.763
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.722
Matthew (ODRV) 0.565
Romans (Geneva) 0.528
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.515
Matthew (AKJV) 0.443
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.396
Romans (AKJV) 0.231
Psalms (AKJV) -0.643
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.999
Chapter Prominence
Job 11 (AKJV) 3.149
Daniel 10 (ODRV) 1.586
Leviticus 13 (Geneva) 1.585
Mark 5 (Geneva) 1.583
2 Paralipomenon 18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.58
Joshua 5 (AKJV) 1.58
Leviticus 14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.58
1 Kings 19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.579
Ecclesiasticus 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.578
Judges 9 (AKJV) 1.578
Ezra 4 (AKJV) 1.577
3 Kings 6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.577
Exodus 3 (AKJV) 1.569
Job 38 (Geneva) 1.568
Genesis 22 (Geneva) 1.566
Acts 23 (AKJV) 1.564
Genesis 5 (AKJV) 1.564
Romans 16 (Geneva) 1.562
Proverbs 12 (AKJV) 1.56
Proverbs 4 (Geneva) 1.559
Ecclesiastes 7 (Geneva) 1.555
Romans 16 (AKJV) 1.554
1 Corinthians 13 (Tyndale) 1.552
John 14 (Geneva) 1.545
1 Corinthians 8 (AKJV) 1.543
Psalms 113 (ODRV) 1.541
Job 38 (AKJV) 1.539
Psalms 94 (AKJV) 1.537
Romans 11 (ODRV) 1.532
2 Peter 1 (Tyndale) 1.532
2 Corinthians 6 (AKJV) 1.531
Acts 7 (ODRV) 1.529
John 13 (AKJV) 1.529
Luke 10 (ODRV) 1.528
Genesis 1 (ODRV) 1.528
Philippians 4 (ODRV) 1.525
Genesis 4 (AKJV) 1.524
Matthew 16 (Tyndale) 1.516
1 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 1.515
1 Corinthians 12 (Geneva) 1.513
Colossians 2 (ODRV) 1.513
Matthew 13 (ODRV) 1.513
1 Corinthians 13 (Geneva) 1.511
Matthew 13 (AKJV) 1.51
John 7 (AKJV) 1.509
Colossians 2 (Geneva) 1.506
Hebrews 11 (ODRV) 1.501
1 Corinthians 13 (AKJV) 1.492
1 Corinthians 2 (AKJV) 1.479
Romans 12 (Geneva) 1.477
Galatians 5 (Geneva) 1.477
1 Corinthians 12 (ODRV) 1.477
1 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 1.47
James 1 (AKJV) 1.457
Philippians 3 (Tyndale) 1.457
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 1.443
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 1.43
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 1.425
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 1.422
Jude 1 (AKJV) 1.415
Romans 12 (AKJV) 1.411
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 1.253
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.999
Verse Prominence
Job 11.8 (AKJV) 3.07
Ecclesiasticus 3.24 (Douay-Rheims) 1.538
Mark 5.27 (Geneva) 1.538
1 Kings 19.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.538
Proverbs 12.23 (AKJV) 1.538
Job 38.29 (Geneva) 1.538
Luke 10.35 (ODRV) 1.538
Daniel 10.2 (ODRV) 1.538
Leviticus 13.22 (Geneva) 1.538
Proverbs 4.27 (Geneva) 1.538
Ezra 4.3 (AKJV) 1.538
Judges 9.36 (AKJV) 1.538
Job 38.22 (AKJV) 1.537
Psalms 113.24 (ODRV) 1.537
Ecclesiastes 7.26 (Geneva) 1.537
Genesis 4.15 (AKJV) 1.537
Matthew 13.26 (ODRV) 1.537
Acts 23.7 (AKJV) 1.537
Genesis 22.13 (Geneva) 1.537
Leviticus 14.30 (Douay-Rheims) 1.537
Romans 12.7 (Geneva) 1.536
Galatians 5.22 (Geneva) 1.536
Job 38.22 (Geneva) 1.536
Psalms 94.3 (AKJV) 1.536
1 Corinthians 12.8 (Geneva) 1.536
1 Corinthians 12.10 (ODRV) 1.536
2 Paralipomenon 18.30 (Douay-Rheims) 1.536
2 Peter 1.7 (Tyndale) 1.536
Genesis 5.21 (AKJV) 1.536
Matthew 16.12 (Tyndale) 1.536
Hebrews 11.3 (ODRV) 1.535
1 Corinthians 12.10 (AKJV) 1.535
Colossians 2.3 (Geneva) 1.535
Matthew 13.26 (AKJV) 1.535
Genesis 1.3 (ODRV) 1.535
John 14.27 (Geneva) 1.535
Exodus 3.14 (AKJV) 1.534
John 7.17 (AKJV) 1.534
Joshua 5.13 (AKJV) 1.534
3 Kings 6.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.534
Ephesians 4.16 (ODRV) 1.533
1 Corinthians 13.12 (Tyndale) 1.532
1 Corinthians 4.7 (AKJV) 1.532
Philippians 3.18 (Tyndale) 1.532
Galatians 5.9 (AKJV) 1.531
Romans 12.16 (AKJV) 1.531
1 Peter 2.8 (AKJV) 1.531
Ephesians 4.10 (AKJV) 1.53
1 Corinthians 8.2 (AKJV) 1.53
1 Corinthians 13.9 (AKJV) 1.526
2 Corinthians 6.14 (AKJV) 1.526
Romans 16.17 (Geneva) 1.525
Acts 7.22 (ODRV) 1.524
1 Corinthians 2.11 (AKJV) 1.523
Colossians 2.3 (ODRV) 1.523
James 1.17 (AKJV) 1.522
Romans 16.17 (AKJV) 1.522
Romans 11.33 (ODRV) 1.52
John 13.35 (AKJV) 1.519
1 Corinthians 13.12 (Geneva) 1.508
Philippians 4.20 (ODRV) 1.504
Ephesians 4.5 (AKJV) 1.498
Jude 1.25 (AKJV) 1.484
1 Peter 5.11 (AKJV) 1.452
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 0.997
Book Prominence
2 Timothy 4.527
Apocalypse 2.677
Joshua 2.152
Leviticus 2.044
Judges 1.891
2 Chronicles 1.777
Mark 1.748
Daniel 1.698
2 Peter 1.642
Numbers 1.632
Colossians 1.623
1 Kings 1.614
James 1.502
2 Samuel 1.432
Ezekiel 1.402
1 Samuel 1.313
1 Timothy 1.232
Ephesians 0.982
Exodus 0.922
Deuteronomy 0.904
Job 0.78
2 Corinthians 0.634
Genesis 0.572
Hebrews 0.247
Proverbs 0.083
Acts 0.018
John -0.04
1 Corinthians -0.186
Isaiah -0.26
Romans -0.701
Matthew -0.799
Psalms -2.004
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.994
Chapter Prominence
1 Corinthians 13 4.534
2 Timothy 3 2.894
Apocalypse 12 1.576
1 Samuel 27 1.575
Apocalypse 2 1.574
Apocalypse 21 1.572
Leviticus 13 1.571
2 Chronicles 18 1.569
Exodus 13 1.567
1 Kings 6 1.566
Daniel 10 1.558
Mark 5 1.555
Ezekiel 8 1.553
Joshua 5 1.548
Numbers 12 1.541
2 Samuel 10 1.54
Proverbs 12 1.534
2 Samuel 20 1.534
Judges 9 1.534
Job 11 1.531
Job 22 1.526
Job 38 1.525
Psalms 23 1.512
Psalms 36 1.507
Exodus 19 1.506
Exodus 34 1.5
Exodus 3 1.497
Deuteronomy 4 1.495
Psalms 104 1.493
John 21 1.475
Acts 23 1.462
1 Corinthians 5 1.457
Judges 5 1.456
Isaiah 40 1.45
Romans 16 1.447
James 3 1.44
Romans 15 1.434
Genesis 4 1.433
Acts 1 1.424
1 Timothy 3 1.422
Psalms 73 1.419
2 Timothy 1 1.412
1 Corinthians 12 1.374
1 Corinthians 2 1.36
Colossians 2 1.352
Romans 10 1.352
Matthew 16 1.35
John 17 1.349
Matthew 13 1.346
2 Corinthians 6 1.342
2 Peter 1 1.334
1 Timothy 6 1.333
2 Timothy 2 1.317
Isaiah 1 1.307
Matthew 7 1.259
Romans 12 1.247
Romans 1 1.167
Ephesians 4 1.155
Hebrews 11 1.092
Matthew 5 1.087
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Proverbs 12.23 2.702
Apocalypse 2.24 2.702
Ezekiel 8.2 2.702
Leviticus 13.8 2.702
Apocalypse 12.4 2.701
Mark 5.25 2.701
Acts 23.7 2.701
Judges 9.36 2.701
Job 22.10 2.701
Exodus 19.12 2.7
Isaiah 40.13 2.7
Apocalypse 21.22 2.7
Romans 15.29 2.7
Exodus 13.21 2.699
Job 11.8 2.699
Deuteronomy 4.24 2.699
John 21.21 2.698
Daniel 10.3 2.698
Matthew 5.15 2.695
Matthew 13.24 2.695
Joshua 5.13 2.695
Acts 1.6 2.694
John 17.17 2.693
James 3.13 2.693
Judges 5.15 2.693
Exodus 3.14 2.692
Numbers 12.3 2.692
Matthew 13.25 2.692
Hebrews 11.3 2.691
Romans 1.26 2.69
Romans 12.16 2.686
Ephesians 4.5 2.686
Isaiah 1.17 2.684
Colossians 2.3 2.68
Matthew 7.15 2.678
Romans 10.15 2.672
Romans 16.17 2.648
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase