Early English Printed Sermons


Bible. -- N.T. -- Romans XII, 1

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 2
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 5.4% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.3% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 87.1% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.1% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 10.0% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.9% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.864
Evenness: 0.983
Part Prominence
New Testament (Tyndale) 12.442
New Testament (Vulgate) 6.165
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.601
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.337
New Testament (Geneva) 0.166
New Testament (ODRV) 0.079
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.749
New Testament (AKJV) -0.947
Diversity: 0.963
Evenness: 0.95
Book Prominence
Romans (AKJV) 11.641
Romans (ODRV) 5.515
Romans (Tyndale) 2.414
Luke (AKJV) 2.157
Nahum (AKJV) 1.624
Psalms (Douay-Rheims) 1.597
1 John (Vulgate) 1.529
John (Vulgate) 1.474
Leviticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.448
1 Kings (AKJV) 1.39
Leviticus (AKJV) 1.377
James (Geneva) 1.264
Galatians (Tyndale) 1.262
Exodus (Geneva) 1.244
James (ODRV) 1.23
1 John (Geneva) 1.218
2 Peter (Geneva) 1.213
Galatians (Geneva) 1.196
1 John (ODRV) 1.185
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.156
Acts (Geneva) 1.137
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.099
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.095
Exodus (AKJV) 1.093
Genesis (Geneva) 1.079
1 John (AKJV) 1.075
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.038
James (AKJV) 1.034
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.015
Acts (ODRV) 0.962
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.935
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.878
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.847
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.804
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.778
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.767
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.645
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.583
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.523
John (AKJV) 0.507
Matthew (Geneva) 0.496
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.466
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.367
Matthew (ODRV) 0.309
Romans (Geneva) 0.272
Matthew (AKJV) 0.187
Psalms (Geneva) -0.008
Psalms (AKJV) -0.899
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.97
Chapter Prominence
Romans 12 (AKJV) 8.426
Romans 12 (ODRV) 4.221
Romans 12 (Tyndale) 2.084
Luke 6 (AKJV) 2.071
Psalms 98 (Douay-Rheims) 1.074
Leviticus 22 (AKJV) 1.073
Leviticus 22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.073
Leviticus 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.073
Leviticus 17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.072
Nahum 3 (AKJV) 1.071
Genesis 25 (Geneva) 1.07
Leviticus 24 (AKJV) 1.068
Exodus 23 (Geneva) 1.065
1 Kings 19 (AKJV) 1.063
Psalms 42 (Geneva) 1.062
John 17 (Vulgate) 1.062
Deuteronomy 12 (AKJV) 1.061
1 Corinthians 14 (Tyndale) 1.053
Deuteronomy 16 (AKJV) 1.052
1 John 5 (Vulgate) 1.05
Psalms 95 (Geneva) 1.049
Psalms 95 (AKJV) 1.047
Exodus 23 (AKJV) 1.047
Hebrews 7 (ODRV) 1.042
Acts 2 (Geneva) 1.038
Romans 16 (ODRV) 1.036
1 Corinthians 9 (ODRV) 1.035
Psalms 84 (AKJV) 1.034
Psalms 42 (AKJV) 1.034
Romans 10 (Tyndale) 1.034
2 Corinthians 7 (AKJV) 1.031
Isaiah 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.03
Matthew 3 (ODRV) 1.028
Psalms 49 (Geneva) 1.023
Galatians 4 (Geneva) 1.022
Matthew 24 (Tyndale) 1.022
Psalms 139 (Geneva) 1.022
2 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 1.021
Acts 7 (ODRV) 1.017
1 John 5 (AKJV) 1.017
Matthew 23 (ODRV) 1.016
Ephesians 3 (AKJV) 1.013
Hebrews 9 (ODRV) 1.011
Matthew 10 (ODRV) 1.004
James 1 (Geneva) 1.003
1 John 4 (Geneva) 1.0
1 Peter 4 (Geneva) 0.998
John 7 (AKJV) 0.997
Psalms 104 (AKJV) 0.996
Romans 10 (ODRV) 0.995
Galatians 5 (Tyndale) 0.993
Matthew 24 (Geneva) 0.993
1 Timothy 1 (AKJV) 0.993
Matthew 18 (AKJV) 0.992
1 Corinthians 7 (Geneva) 0.981
1 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 0.981
Matthew 25 (AKJV) 0.979
James 2 (ODRV) 0.975
Romans 10 (AKJV) 0.974
1 Timothy 6 (ODRV) 0.972
Matthew 25 (ODRV) 0.967
Romans 1 (Geneva) 0.966
Romans 12 (Geneva) 0.965
Romans 1 (AKJV) 0.963
1 John 3 (Geneva) 0.963
Isaiah 1 (AKJV) 0.962
John 4 (AKJV) 0.962
1 John 3 (ODRV) 0.961
1 Peter 4 (AKJV) 0.955
James 1 (AKJV) 0.945
Romans 8 (Tyndale) 0.943
2 Peter 1 (Geneva) 0.934
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 0.918
Romans 2 (Geneva) 0.91
Romans 2 (AKJV) 0.907
Romans 8 (ODRV) 0.903
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 0.899
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 0.894
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 0.866
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 0.741
Romans 8 (AKJV) 0.74
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.973
Verse Prominence
Romans 12.1 (AKJV) 7.67
Romans 12.1 (ODRV) 3.842
Isaiah 1.11 (AKJV) 1.918
Romans 12.1 (Tyndale) 1.916
Luke 6.31 (AKJV) 1.906
Acts 7.26 (ODRV) 0.961
Leviticus 22.20 (AKJV) 0.961
Genesis 25.1 (Geneva) 0.961
Psalms 98.9 (Douay-Rheims) 0.961
Ephesians 4.25 (ODRV) 0.961
2 Corinthians 10.1 (AKJV) 0.961
Leviticus 22.19 (Douay-Rheims) 0.961
Leviticus 1.10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.961
Deuteronomy 16.5 (AKJV) 0.961
Leviticus 24.21 (AKJV) 0.961
Exodus 23.24 (Geneva) 0.961
Nahum 3.2 (AKJV) 0.961
1 John 3.14 (ODRV) 0.961
1 Corinthians 14.5 (Tyndale) 0.961
Romans 8.39 (ODRV) 0.961
James 1.16 (AKJV) 0.96
Deuteronomy 12.5 (AKJV) 0.96
Leviticus 17.9 (Douay-Rheims) 0.96
Romans 10.14 (ODRV) 0.96
Romans 1.8 (AKJV) 0.96
Galatians 5.7 (Tyndale) 0.96
1 John 5.7 (Vulgate) 0.96
Romans 8.17 (Tyndale) 0.959
Galatians 4.3 (Geneva) 0.959
1 Kings 19.18 (AKJV) 0.959
James 2.16 (ODRV) 0.959
Matthew 23.24 (ODRV) 0.959
Romans 12.1 (Geneva) 0.958
Acts 2.1 (Geneva) 0.958
Romans 1.23 (Geneva) 0.958
Exodus 23.17 (AKJV) 0.958
Isaiah 1.13 (AKJV) 0.957
Psalms 84.1 (AKJV) 0.957
1 John 5.3 (AKJV) 0.957
Matthew 10.7 (ODRV) 0.957
Matthew 24.12 (Geneva) 0.957
Matthew 3.2 (ODRV) 0.957
John 4.23 (AKJV) 0.956
Isaiah 1.15 (Douay-Rheims) 0.955
1 John 4.11 (Geneva) 0.955
Ephesians 4.1 (ODRV) 0.955
Hebrews 10.25 (AKJV) 0.955
Romans 10.17 (AKJV) 0.955
Romans 2.24 (AKJV) 0.955
Psalms 42.2 (Geneva) 0.954
James 1.17 (Geneva) 0.954
Romans 2.24 (Geneva) 0.954
1 Corinthians 9.22 (ODRV) 0.954
Psalms 95.6 (AKJV) 0.953
Romans 12.6 (AKJV) 0.953
Matthew 24.1 (Tyndale) 0.953
1 John 3.14 (Geneva) 0.953
Hebrews 9.14 (ODRV) 0.952
Psalms 84.2 (AKJV) 0.952
John 17.3 (Vulgate) 0.952
Ephesians 3.18 (AKJV) 0.952
Psalms 104.17 (AKJV) 0.951
2 Peter 1.5 (Geneva) 0.951
John 7.48 (AKJV) 0.951
Psalms 42.1 (AKJV) 0.95
Hebrews 7.25 (ODRV) 0.95
Psalms 139.7 (Geneva) 0.95
Matthew 5.48 (AKJV) 0.948
Matthew 18.20 (AKJV) 0.948
1 Peter 4.5 (Geneva) 0.948
1 Timothy 6.18 (ODRV) 0.948
Matthew 25.36 (AKJV) 0.948
Romans 16.27 (ODRV) 0.948
Romans 10.17 (Tyndale) 0.947
Psalms 95.6 (Geneva) 0.947
Psalms 49.20 (Geneva) 0.947
Romans 2.14 (AKJV) 0.947
1 Corinthians 7.23 (Geneva) 0.945
James 1.17 (AKJV) 0.945
1 Peter 4.8 (AKJV) 0.945
1 Timothy 2.3 (ODRV) 0.944
Ephesians 4.2 (AKJV) 0.944
Romans 8.22 (AKJV) 0.942
Romans 10.14 (AKJV) 0.94
Matthew 25.34 (ODRV) 0.94
2 Corinthians 7.1 (AKJV) 0.936
1 Timothy 1.17 (AKJV) 0.935
Romans 12.5 (AKJV) 0.925
Ephesians 4.5 (AKJV) 0.921
Matthew 5.3 (ODRV) 0.911
John 4.24 (AKJV) 0.902
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.948
Evenness: 0.994
Book Prominence
John 6.454
Nahum 4.601
Malachi 3.855
Leviticus 3.776
Titus 3.601
1 Kings 3.345
1 John 3.308
James 3.234
Ephesians 2.714
Exodus 2.654
Deuteronomy 2.635
2 Corinthians 2.366
Genesis 2.304
Hebrews 1.978
Acts 1.749
1 Corinthians 1.546
Isaiah 1.471
Romans 1.031
Matthew 0.933
Psalms -0.272
Diversity: 0.969
Evenness: 0.994
Chapter Prominence
John 20 5.392
John 4 5.345
Leviticus 22 2.769
Leviticus 13 2.762
Nahum 3 2.758
Psalms 95 2.737
Deuteronomy 16 2.727
Genesis 12 2.727
Deuteronomy 12 2.714
Malachi 1 2.709
Psalms 84 2.7
Isaiah 42 2.698
1 Kings 19 2.694
Exodus 20 2.652
Hebrews 7 2.651
Psalms 42 2.65
Ephesians 3 2.64
Psalms 139 2.622
Acts 7 2.619
Acts 1 2.615
2 Corinthians 7 2.603
James 2 2.589
Titus 2 2.544
Matthew 18 2.535
James 1 2.52
1 Corinthians 6 2.504
Isaiah 1 2.497
John 1 2.493
Hebrews 10 2.492
Acts 2 2.482
1 John 3 2.45
Romans 12 2.437
Romans 1 2.357
Ephesians 4 2.345
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
John 20.26 4.442
John 4.23 4.431
Leviticus 13.4 2.222
Deuteronomy 12.17 2.222
James 1.16 2.221
Leviticus 22.19 2.221
Leviticus 22.20 2.221
Leviticus 22.21 2.221
Deuteronomy 16.5 2.221
Deuteronomy 16.6 2.221
Leviticus 13.3 2.221
Deuteronomy 12.18 2.221
Nahum 3.2 2.221
Nahum 3.3 2.221
Genesis 12.5 2.219
Hebrews 7.16 2.218
Romans 1.14 2.218
Romans 1.15 2.217
Acts 7.26 2.215
Psalms 84.2 2.215
Acts 1.13 2.215
Acts 1.14 2.215
Psalms 95.6 2.214
Psalms 139.8 2.213
Ephesians 3.18 2.213
Psalms 84.1 2.212
1 Kings 19.18 2.212
Romans 1.3 2.211
James 2.16 2.209
Malachi 1.14 2.208
Psalms 42.2 2.207
Psalms 42.1 2.206
Ephesians 4.1 2.205
Exodus 20.5 2.203
Isaiah 1.11 2.202
Isaiah 42.8 2.202
Hebrews 10.25 2.202
1 John 3.14 2.199
Matthew 18.20 2.194
1 Corinthians 6.20 2.186
Titus 2.12 2.171
Romans 12.1 2.16
2 Corinthians 7.1 2.153
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase