Early English Printed Sermons


Bible. -- N.T. -- Romans VIII, 8

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 12.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 74.9% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 12.8% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 9.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.844
Evenness: 0.906
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 21.275
Apocrypha (ODRV) 5.233
Apocrypha (AKJV) 1.946
New Testament (Vulgate) 1.721
Old Testament (ODRV) 0.315
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -1.843
Old Testament (Geneva) -3.108
New Testament (Tyndale) -3.114
New Testament (Geneva) -4.278
New Testament (ODRV) -4.366
Old Testament (AKJV) -5.194
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 0.974
Book Prominence
Romans (AKJV) 6.245
Romans (Tyndale) 3.843
Galatians (Tyndale) 2.77
Galatians (Geneva) 2.704
Galatians (ODRV) 2.585
Galatians (AKJV) 2.514
Luke (Tyndale) 2.436
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 2.275
2 John (ODRV) 1.566
Amos (Geneva) 1.421
Wisdom (ODRV) 1.404
Romans (Vulgate) 1.369
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.325
Titus (ODRV) 1.307
Wisdom (AKJV) 1.257
Colossians (Geneva) 1.207
Philippians (Geneva) 1.17
Philippians (Tyndale) 1.156
Ephesians (Tyndale) 1.151
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.141
1 John (Geneva) 1.139
2 Peter (AKJV) 1.136
2 Peter (Geneva) 1.134
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.075
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.07
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.02
Job (Douay-Rheims) 0.998
1 John (AKJV) 0.996
James (AKJV) 0.954
Philippians (ODRV) 0.839
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.805
John (Tyndale) 0.75
Luke (Geneva) 0.732
John (Geneva) 0.73
Genesis (AKJV) 0.699
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.698
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.696
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.565
Job (AKJV) 0.538
John (ODRV) 0.538
Psalms (ODRV) 0.46
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.444
Romans (ODRV) 0.436
Matthew (Geneva) 0.417
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.386
Matthew (ODRV) 0.229
Romans (Geneva) 0.192
Matthew (AKJV) 0.108
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.06
Psalms (Geneva) -0.088
Psalms (AKJV) -0.979
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.977
Chapter Prominence
Romans 8 (AKJV) 5.22
Romans 8 (ODRV) 4.272
Romans 8 (Tyndale) 3.201
Luke 23 (Tyndale) 2.188
2 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 2.168
Galatians 5 (Tyndale) 2.14
Galatians 5 (ODRV) 2.121
Galatians 5 (Geneva) 2.112
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 2.06
Psalms 13 (ODRV) 1.109
Amos 2 (Geneva) 1.104
Wisdom 15 (ODRV) 1.102
2 John 1 (ODRV) 1.102
Psalms 14 (Geneva) 1.099
Romans 6 (Vulgate) 1.093
Jeremiah 6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.092
Titus 1 (ODRV) 1.09
Psalms 64 (AKJV) 1.084
Isaiah 44 (Geneva) 1.083
Wisdom 5 (AKJV) 1.079
Job 21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.079
Psalms 38 (AKJV) 1.077
Psalms 36 (AKJV) 1.073
John 7 (Tyndale) 1.072
Romans 9 (Tyndale) 1.071
2 Corinthians 13 (AKJV) 1.067
Job 9 (AKJV) 1.066
Romans 8 (Vulgate) 1.066
2 Peter 2 (Geneva) 1.066
Ephesians 2 (Tyndale) 1.063
Luke 17 (Geneva) 1.058
Romans 7 (Geneva) 1.057
John 12 (ODRV) 1.055
Romans 9 (ODRV) 1.052
1 Timothy 2 (Tyndale) 1.052
Psalms 39 (AKJV) 1.051
Ephesians 3 (Geneva) 1.05
Ephesians 3 (AKJV) 1.049
Genesis 4 (AKJV) 1.048
1 John 2 (Geneva) 1.045
Luke 16 (Tyndale) 1.044
Matthew 12 (ODRV) 1.042
Romans 4 (Geneva) 1.042
Galatians 3 (ODRV) 1.04
Matthew 16 (Tyndale) 1.04
Colossians 3 (Geneva) 1.037
Romans 3 (Geneva) 1.034
Romans 10 (ODRV) 1.031
2 Corinthians 5 (Tyndale) 1.028
Matthew 7 (Geneva) 1.025
Matthew 16 (AKJV) 1.022
2 Peter 2 (AKJV) 1.022
Psalms 44 (AKJV) 1.013
Philippians 1 (Tyndale) 1.01
Romans 7 (AKJV) 1.009
1 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 1.007
Romans 11 (AKJV) 1.004
Romans 3 (ODRV) 1.003
1 Corinthians 2 (Geneva) 1.003
1 John 2 (AKJV) 1.002
1 Corinthians 12 (ODRV) 1.001
1 Peter 1 (Geneva) 1.001
Matthew 7 (ODRV) 1.0
John 3 (Geneva) 0.995
James 2 (AKJV) 0.995
Philippians 2 (Geneva) 0.99
Romans 3 (AKJV) 0.985
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 0.955
Philippians 1 (ODRV) 0.934
Romans 6 (Geneva) 0.927
Romans 8 (Geneva) 0.922
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 0.902
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 0.886
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 0.85
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 0.777
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.98
Verse Prominence
Romans 8.8 (AKJV) 4.713
Romans 8.8 (ODRV) 3.766
Romans 8.5 (Tyndale) 2.813
Luke 23.30 (Tyndale) 1.884
2 Corinthians 10.3 (AKJV) 1.883
Galatians 5.16 (Tyndale) 1.877
Romans 8.6 (AKJV) 1.875
Romans 8.7 (AKJV) 1.863
Galatians 5.17 (ODRV) 1.861
Galatians 5.17 (AKJV) 1.853
Galatians 5.17 (Geneva) 1.852
Job 9.31 (AKJV) 0.943
Psalms 13.4 (ODRV) 0.943
John 12.19 (ODRV) 0.943
Romans 9.6 (Tyndale) 0.943
John 7.42 (Tyndale) 0.942
Romans 9.27 (ODRV) 0.942
Job 9.30 (AKJV) 0.942
Philippians 1.24 (Tyndale) 0.942
Wisdom 5.8 (AKJV) 0.942
Psalms 38.7 (AKJV) 0.942
Romans 3.15 (Geneva) 0.942
Romans 8.8 (Geneva) 0.942
Luke 16.25 (Tyndale) 0.942
Ephesians 3.16 (Geneva) 0.942
Romans 10.16 (ODRV) 0.941
Titus 1.15 (ODRV) 0.941
Romans 3.12 (AKJV) 0.941
Psalms 36.1 (AKJV) 0.941
2 Peter 2.5 (Geneva) 0.941
2 Peter 2.7 (AKJV) 0.941
Psalms 39.11 (AKJV) 0.941
James 2.19 (AKJV) 0.94
Psalms 14.4 (Geneva) 0.94
Romans 7.5 (AKJV) 0.939
2 Corinthians 5.4 (Tyndale) 0.939
Romans 6.12 (Vulgate) 0.939
Amos 2.13 (Geneva) 0.939
Colossians 3.5 (Geneva) 0.939
Job 21.14 (Douay-Rheims) 0.939
2 John 1.8 (ODRV) 0.939
Ephesians 5.7 (AKJV) 0.939
1 Corinthians 15.50 (AKJV) 0.938
Romans 8.3 (Vulgate) 0.938
Philippians 1.24 (ODRV) 0.938
Matthew 12.36 (ODRV) 0.938
Wisdom 5.7 (AKJV) 0.938
Jeremiah 6.13 (Douay-Rheims) 0.938
Romans 11.10 (AKJV) 0.938
Ephesians 5.3 (AKJV) 0.938
Romans 3.16 (AKJV) 0.937
Ephesians 3.19 (Geneva) 0.937
Matthew 7.13 (ODRV) 0.936
Romans 3.13 (Geneva) 0.936
Psalms 64.5 (AKJV) 0.936
Genesis 4.7 (AKJV) 0.936
Wisdom 15.18 (ODRV) 0.936
Matthew 16.26 (Tyndale) 0.936
Romans 6.12 (Geneva) 0.934
Luke 17.33 (Geneva) 0.934
Ephesians 2.3 (Tyndale) 0.934
Romans 3.15 (AKJV) 0.934
Ephesians 3.18 (AKJV) 0.934
1 Timothy 2.5 (Geneva) 0.933
1 Timothy 2.3 (Tyndale) 0.932
2 Corinthians 13.5 (AKJV) 0.932
Romans 3.17 (ODRV) 0.931
Galatians 3.27 (ODRV) 0.931
Romans 4.25 (Geneva) 0.93
Matthew 7.13 (Geneva) 0.93
Galatians 5.19 (Geneva) 0.928
Isaiah 44.18 (Geneva) 0.928
Philippians 2.8 (Geneva) 0.927
1 Corinthians 2.2 (Geneva) 0.927
Romans 8.9 (AKJV) 0.927
1 John 2.2 (Geneva) 0.926
Galatians 5.24 (AKJV) 0.926
2 Peter 2.10 (AKJV) 0.923
Matthew 16.26 (AKJV) 0.922
Romans 7.24 (Geneva) 0.921
1 John 2.2 (AKJV) 0.921
Romans 8.5 (AKJV) 0.921
Ephesians 4.19 (AKJV) 0.917
1 Corinthians 12.27 (ODRV) 0.915
Psalms 44.21 (AKJV) 0.9
1 Peter 1.4 (Geneva) 0.9
John 3.13 (Geneva) 0.899
1 Corinthians 15.53 (Geneva) 0.899
Matthew 5.3 (ODRV) 0.893
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
1 Thessalonians 3.161
2 Peter 2.959
1 John 2.894
2 Timothy 2.814
1 Timothy 2.55
Galatians 2.521
1 Peter 2.34
Ephesians 2.3
Exodus 2.239
Jeremiah 2.109
Job 2.098
Revelation 2.071
2 Corinthians 1.952
Genesis 1.89
Proverbs 1.4
Acts 1.335
John 1.278
Luke 1.246
1 Corinthians 1.132
Isaiah 1.057
Romans 0.617
Matthew 0.519
Psalms -0.686
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 7 4.448
Jeremiah 33 2.251
Genesis 42 2.232
Revelation 10 2.227
Job 30 2.218
Exodus 17 2.217
Jeremiah 13 2.205
Psalms 101 2.2
Psalms 23 2.197
Genesis 5 2.194
Job 31 2.189
Luke 4 2.186
Psalms 6 2.18
2 Corinthians 10 2.171
Isaiah 6 2.161
Proverbs 20 2.157
Isaiah 9 2.15
John 19 2.148
Acts 23 2.147
1 Corinthians 5 2.143
Luke 24 2.131
1 John 5 2.122
Psalms 4 2.112
2 Corinthians 7 2.098
Job 14 2.089
Psalms 11 2.076
1 Peter 3 2.07
1 Thessalonians 4 2.04
Matthew 16 2.035
Psalms 9 2.035
Proverbs 3 2.033
1 Timothy 4 2.03
Matthew 22 2.02
Matthew 28 2.017
Ephesians 2 2.014
Romans 14 2.01
Romans 6 2.002
2 Timothy 2 2.002
Matthew 26 2.002
2 Peter 2 2.001
Galatians 6 1.947
Romans 12 1.932
Romans 8 1.74
Diversity: 0.933
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Genesis 42.20 6.663
Proverbs 20.5 6.663
Matthew 22.3 6.66
2 Timothy 2.5 6.659
2 Corinthians 10.3 6.658
1 John 5.9 6.658
1 Timothy 4.10 6.656
Romans 8.8 6.653
Romans 6.12 6.651
1 Corinthians 5.7 6.65
1 Peter 3.18 6.649
1 Thessalonians 4.6 6.649
Ephesians 2.8 6.636
2 Peter 2.10 6.622
2 Corinthians 7.1 6.597
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase