Early English Printed Sermons


Bible. -- N.T. -- Romans VIII, 18

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 11.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 7.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 77.6% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 13.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 8.8% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.654
Evenness: 0.712
Part Prominence
New Testament (Geneva) 45.577
Apocrypha (ODRV) 2.914
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.079
Old Testament (ODRV) -2.004
New Testament (ODRV) -2.337
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -4.162
New Testament (Tyndale) -5.433
Old Testament (AKJV) -7.512
New Testament (AKJV) -7.711
Diversity: 0.949
Evenness: 0.917
Book Prominence
Romans (Geneva) 16.661
Romans (AKJV) 5.253
Colossians (Geneva) 2.398
1 Peter (Geneva) 2.21
Hebrews (Geneva) 2.04
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 2.012
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.879
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.694
Jude (Geneva) 1.303
Jude (ODRV) 1.289
2 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 1.264
Wisdom (ODRV) 1.206
2 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 1.204
James (Tyndale) 1.15
Colossians (Tyndale) 1.131
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.112
Psalms (Geneva) 1.103
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.012
Colossians (ODRV) 0.983
James (ODRV) 0.952
1 Peter (ODRV) 0.946
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 0.915
1 Peter (Tyndale) 0.881
1 Timothy (Geneva) 0.877
Acts (Tyndale) 0.864
Colossians (AKJV) 0.863
Genesis (Geneva) 0.801
1 John (AKJV) 0.798
2 Timothy (AKJV) 0.79
Ephesians (ODRV) 0.76
Galatians (AKJV) 0.729
Acts (ODRV) 0.685
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.651
Philippians (ODRV) 0.64
Philippians (AKJV) 0.615
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.6
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.569
John (Tyndale) 0.552
Luke (Geneva) 0.533
Romans (Tyndale) 0.47
Psalms (ODRV) 0.262
Romans (ODRV) 0.237
John (AKJV) 0.229
Luke (AKJV) 0.212
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.188
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.089
Matthew (ODRV) 0.031
Matthew (AKJV) -0.091
Psalms (AKJV) -1.177
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 0.941
Chapter Prominence
Romans 8 (Geneva) 13.076
Romans 8 (AKJV) 4.766
Psalms 83 (Geneva) 2.024
2 Timothy 1 (Geneva) 2.012
2 Corinthians 1 (ODRV) 1.997
2 Corinthians 4 (ODRV) 1.968
Colossians 3 (Geneva) 1.967
1 Peter 4 (Geneva) 1.963
Hebrews 11 (Geneva) 1.936
2 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 1.885
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 1.838
Wisdom 4 (ODRV) 1.012
2 Paralipomenon 6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.011
Psalms 47 (AKJV) 1.005
Psalms 68 (ODRV) 1.002
Psalms 74 (AKJV) 0.998
2 Thessalonians 1 (Tyndale) 0.994
Acts 4 (Tyndale) 0.994
John 15 (Tyndale) 0.99
Acts 5 (ODRV) 0.989
James 3 (Tyndale) 0.987
Psalms 30 (AKJV) 0.986
Psalms 83 (AKJV) 0.984
Isaiah 28 (AKJV) 0.984
Genesis 49 (Geneva) 0.981
1 Peter 5 (ODRV) 0.981
2 Corinthians 8 (Geneva) 0.98
2 Corinthians 11 (ODRV) 0.98
Isaiah 3 (AKJV) 0.979
Colossians 4 (ODRV) 0.979
2 Thessalonians 1 (AKJV) 0.978
2 Corinthians 8 (AKJV) 0.972
Jude 1 (Geneva) 0.972
Psalms 94 (AKJV) 0.97
1 Peter 4 (Tyndale) 0.969
Luke 21 (Geneva) 0.968
2 Timothy 1 (AKJV) 0.967
Colossians 1 (Tyndale) 0.964
1 Corinthians 2 (Tyndale) 0.96
Romans 5 (ODRV) 0.959
2 Corinthians 6 (ODRV) 0.959
Jude 1 (ODRV) 0.958
James 3 (ODRV) 0.957
1 Timothy 1 (Geneva) 0.952
John 15 (AKJV) 0.941
Luke 16 (AKJV) 0.94
1 Corinthians 1 (Geneva) 0.937
Hebrews 6 (AKJV) 0.923
Colossians 1 (Geneva) 0.916
2 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 0.914
2 Corinthians 4 (Geneva) 0.914
Matthew 25 (ODRV) 0.912
1 Thessalonians 4 (AKJV) 0.91
Philippians 1 (AKJV) 0.91
2 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 0.907
Luke 12 (AKJV) 0.907
1 Peter 4 (AKJV) 0.9
Romans 13 (ODRV) 0.897
Galatians 6 (AKJV) 0.897
Colossians 1 (AKJV) 0.895
Colossians 3 (ODRV) 0.894
Romans 8 (Tyndale) 0.888
1 Peter 1 (AKJV) 0.878
Matthew 10 (AKJV) 0.867
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 0.864
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 0.863
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 0.855
1 John 3 (AKJV) 0.851
Romans 8 (ODRV) 0.848
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 0.844
Philippians 1 (ODRV) 0.844
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 0.812
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 0.806
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.954
Verse Prominence
Romans 8.18 (Geneva) 10.467
Romans 8.18 (AKJV) 4.013
Isaiah 3.24 (AKJV) 1.611
1 Peter 4.16 (Geneva) 1.607
2 Corinthians 4.17 (ODRV) 1.607
Psalms 83.4 (Geneva) 1.606
2 Timothy 1.12 (Geneva) 1.605
2 Corinthians 1.5 (ODRV) 1.603
Hebrews 11.35 (AKJV) 1.602
Colossians 3.4 (Geneva) 1.601
Hebrews 11.26 (Geneva) 1.598
2 Corinthians 4.17 (AKJV) 1.565
Psalms 74.18 (AKJV) 0.806
Isaiah 3.25 (AKJV) 0.806
Luke 12.4 (AKJV) 0.806
Romans 8.18 (ODRV) 0.806
1 Peter 4.14 (Tyndale) 0.806
Romans 8.18 (Tyndale) 0.806
2 Paralipomenon 6.21 (Douay-Rheims) 0.806
Psalms 83.2 (Geneva) 0.806
Isaiah 3.26 (AKJV) 0.806
2 Thessalonians 1.6 (AKJV) 0.805
Psalms 47.8 (AKJV) 0.805
Wisdom 4.18 (ODRV) 0.805
2 Thessalonians 1.6 (Tyndale) 0.805
Psalms 74.19 (AKJV) 0.805
Psalms 74.23 (AKJV) 0.805
Psalms 83.1 (AKJV) 0.805
2 Corinthians 6.12 (ODRV) 0.805
1 Peter 5.10 (ODRV) 0.805
John 15.19 (Tyndale) 0.804
2 Corinthians 11.27 (ODRV) 0.804
1 Peter 4.14 (Geneva) 0.804
Psalms 83.3 (Geneva) 0.804
Hebrews 11.24 (AKJV) 0.804
Philippians 1.28 (AKJV) 0.804
Psalms 74.20 (AKJV) 0.804
Psalms 83.10 (AKJV) 0.804
Psalms 83.11 (AKJV) 0.804
Psalms 83.18 (AKJV) 0.804
Acts 4.35 (Tyndale) 0.804
1 Peter 4.15 (Geneva) 0.803
Matthew 10.42 (AKJV) 0.803
Psalms 74.22 (AKJV) 0.803
Psalms 83.15 (AKJV) 0.802
Isaiah 28.24 (AKJV) 0.802
Genesis 49.18 (Geneva) 0.802
Psalms 83.5 (AKJV) 0.802
Acts 5.41 (ODRV) 0.801
1 Peter 4.12 (AKJV) 0.801
Psalms 94.14 (AKJV) 0.801
Colossians 1.5 (Tyndale) 0.801
Psalms 68.3 (ODRV) 0.801
Jude 1.13 (Geneva) 0.801
Matthew 5.10 (AKJV) 0.8
Colossians 1.10 (AKJV) 0.799
Colossians 1.27 (Geneva) 0.799
Romans 5.3 (ODRV) 0.798
2 Timothy 1.12 (AKJV) 0.798
Romans 8.17 (Geneva) 0.798
1 Corinthians 1.7 (Geneva) 0.798
John 15.19 (AKJV) 0.797
2 Corinthians 8.12 (Geneva) 0.797
1 Peter 4.4 (Geneva) 0.797
Romans 13.11 (ODRV) 0.796
Philippians 1.27 (AKJV) 0.796
Luke 21.19 (Geneva) 0.796
Luke 16.11 (AKJV) 0.796
Psalms 30.5 (AKJV) 0.795
Colossians 4.2 (ODRV) 0.795
1 Peter 4.13 (AKJV) 0.793
James 3.17 (Tyndale) 0.792
2 Timothy 2.12 (AKJV) 0.792
Matthew 5.12 (AKJV) 0.791
1 Peter 1.4 (AKJV) 0.791
2 Timothy 4.6 (Geneva) 0.79
2 Corinthians 8.12 (AKJV) 0.789
1 Corinthians 2.9 (Tyndale) 0.787
Hebrews 6.12 (AKJV) 0.786
Matthew 25.34 (ODRV) 0.784
Ephesians 4.23 (ODRV) 0.783
James 3.17 (ODRV) 0.781
2 Timothy 4.8 (Geneva) 0.781
1 Thessalonians 4.17 (AKJV) 0.78
Colossians 3.3 (ODRV) 0.78
1 Timothy 1.19 (Geneva) 0.78
Hebrews 11.1 (AKJV) 0.78
2 Timothy 4.7 (AKJV) 0.778
Matthew 25.41 (ODRV) 0.774
Jude 1.3 (ODRV) 0.771
2 Corinthians 4.17 (Geneva) 0.77
1 John 3.2 (AKJV) 0.766
2 Timothy 4.8 (AKJV) 0.766
Philippians 1.29 (ODRV) 0.761
Galatians 6.10 (AKJV) 0.758
Matthew 5.3 (ODRV) 0.756
2 Corinthians 5.1 (ODRV) 0.733
1 Peter 5.11 (AKJV) 0.72
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.938
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
2 Thessalonians 5.316
Colossians 4.843
1 John 4.796
James 4.722
2 Timothy 4.716
Philippians 4.468
1 Peter 4.242
Deuteronomy 4.123
2 Corinthians 3.854
Hebrews 3.466
Acts 3.237
John 3.18
Luke 3.148
Romans 2.519
Matthew 2.421
Psalms 1.216
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 74 2.988
Psalms 83 2.982
Psalms 30 2.945
2 Thessalonians 1 2.934
Deuteronomy 28 2.929
2 Corinthians 3 2.885
James 3 2.883
2 Corinthians 12 2.87
2 Corinthians 11 2.857
2 Timothy 1 2.855
Luke 13 2.851
2 Corinthians 1 2.849
1 Peter 4 2.845
Acts 5 2.842
1 Peter 5 2.836
Acts 4 2.831
John 15 2.822
2 Corinthians 4 2.802
Luke 16 2.79
2 Timothy 4 2.786
Philippians 1 2.761
Romans 5 2.754
Colossians 3 2.742
Romans 2 2.713
Luke 12 2.706
1 John 3 2.703
Matthew 25 2.696
1 Peter 1 2.669
2 Corinthians 5 2.644
Hebrews 11 2.535
Matthew 5 2.53
Romans 8 2.498
Romans 13 2.453
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
1 Peter 5.11 2.271
Psalms 74.18 2.271
2 Corinthians 3.12 2.271
Psalms 83.1 2.27
Acts 4.34 2.265
Deuteronomy 28.48 2.265
Luke 13.28 2.264
2 Thessalonians 1.6 2.264
Acts 4.35 2.264
1 Peter 5.10 2.263
1 Peter 4.12 2.263
2 Corinthians 11.23 2.262
Romans 13.11 2.261
2 Corinthians 12.4 2.259
Hebrews 11.24 2.259
1 Peter 4.4 2.258
2 Timothy 4.6 2.258
2 Corinthians 1.5 2.258
Luke 12.4 2.257
Psalms 30.5 2.253
Hebrews 11.26 2.253
Acts 5.41 2.252
Philippians 1.27 2.252
1 Peter 1.6 2.252
Romans 5.2 2.252
John 15.19 2.252
Hebrews 11.35 2.25
Hebrews 11.25 2.248
Luke 16.9 2.246
Romans 5.3 2.243
Colossians 3.3 2.241
2 Timothy 1.12 2.24
Matthew 5.10 2.236
Matthew 25.34 2.23
Hebrews 11.1 2.23
1 Peter 1.4 2.228
Romans 8.18 2.226
James 3.17 2.225
2 Corinthians 4.17 2.217
Romans 8.17 2.216
2 Timothy 4.7 2.212
1 John 3.2 2.209
2 Timothy 4.8 2.2
2 Corinthians 5.1 2.2
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase