Early English Printed Sermons


Bible. -- N.T. -- Romans VI, 13

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 9.8% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 6.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 82.9% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 11.8% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 0.96
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 12.942
Old Testament (Vulgate) 6.587
New Testament (Vulgate) 3.388
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.981
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.177
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.441
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.447
New Testament (Geneva) -2.612
New Testament (ODRV) -2.699
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.527
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.988
Book Prominence
Romans (Geneva) 4.266
Romans (AKJV) 3.968
Deuteronomy (Vulgate) 1.868
1 Chronicles (Geneva) 1.803
Lamentations (ODRV) 1.774
1 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.747
Joshua (AKJV) 1.732
Malachi (AKJV) 1.695
John (Vulgate) 1.694
2 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.653
2 Timothy (ODRV) 1.595
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.484
Colossians (ODRV) 1.481
Philippians (Geneva) 1.47
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.453
1 John (Tyndale) 1.444
Galatians (Geneva) 1.416
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.37
Colossians (AKJV) 1.361
Exodus (AKJV) 1.313
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.298
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.288
Revelation (ODRV) 1.281
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.258
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.235
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.235
Galatians (AKJV) 1.226
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.149
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.121
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.067
John (Tyndale) 1.05
Luke (Geneva) 1.031
John (Geneva) 1.03
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.024
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.995
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.988
Romans (Tyndale) 0.968
John (ODRV) 0.838
Job (AKJV) 0.838
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.803
Psalms (ODRV) 0.76
Romans (ODRV) 0.735
John (AKJV) 0.727
Luke (AKJV) 0.71
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.686
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.587
Matthew (ODRV) 0.529
Psalms (Geneva) 0.212
Psalms (AKJV) -0.679
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.993
Chapter Prominence
Romans 6 (Geneva) 3.264
Romans 6 (AKJV) 3.258
Romans 8 (AKJV) 1.963
Deuteronomy 6 (Vulgate) 1.148
John 14 (Vulgate) 1.144
Revelation 4 (ODRV) 1.139
Deuteronomy 11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.139
Psalms 47 (ODRV) 1.138
1 Chronicles 29 (Geneva) 1.136
Job 9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.136
Joshua 24 (AKJV) 1.133
Exodus 19 (AKJV) 1.131
Jeremiah 30 (Douay-Rheims) 1.131
Job 32 (AKJV) 1.13
1 Chronicles 29 (AKJV) 1.128
Isaiah 43 (Douay-Rheims) 1.127
1 Corinthians 8 (Tyndale) 1.124
Psalms 18 (ODRV) 1.122
Luke 2 (Geneva) 1.122
Jeremiah 31 (AKJV) 1.12
2 Timothy 2 (Tyndale) 1.117
John 7 (Tyndale) 1.11
Galatians 2 (AKJV) 1.11
2 Corinthians 11 (ODRV) 1.109
Romans 10 (Tyndale) 1.108
Lamentations 3 (ODRV) 1.107
1 Samuel 12 (AKJV) 1.105
Isaiah 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.104
Psalms 25 (AKJV) 1.103
Psalms 4 (AKJV) 1.101
Romans 14 (Tyndale) 1.1
Psalms 94 (AKJV) 1.099
1 Corinthians 1 (Tyndale) 1.097
2 Timothy 1 (AKJV) 1.096
Psalms 16 (AKJV) 1.095
2 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 1.093
Psalms 116 (AKJV) 1.093
Isaiah 40 (Geneva) 1.093
1 John 2 (Tyndale) 1.091
Psalms 16 (Geneva) 1.09
Matthew 28 (ODRV) 1.09
1 Timothy 5 (AKJV) 1.089
Hebrews 2 (AKJV) 1.088
Philippians 1 (Geneva) 1.088
Malachi 3 (AKJV) 1.082
Psalms 18 (AKJV) 1.079
Isaiah 1 (Geneva) 1.079
2 Corinthians 4 (ODRV) 1.076
Colossians 2 (ODRV) 1.075
Luke 6 (AKJV) 1.07
John 3 (ODRV) 1.066
Romans 1 (ODRV) 1.066
Luke 12 (Geneva) 1.063
Romans 14 (ODRV) 1.06
John 3 (AKJV) 1.053
1 John 3 (Tyndale) 1.053
Romans 10 (AKJV) 1.049
John 6 (AKJV) 1.049
John 6 (Tyndale) 1.046
Romans 2 (ODRV) 1.046
2 Corinthians 4 (Geneva) 1.043
Galatians 5 (Geneva) 1.039
Isaiah 1 (AKJV) 1.036
John 3 (Geneva) 1.033
John 1 (ODRV) 1.032
Romans 6 (ODRV) 1.027
Matthew 22 (ODRV) 1.027
Psalms 73 (AKJV) 1.027
Colossians 1 (AKJV) 1.024
Psalms 118 (AKJV) 1.024
Psalms 119 (Geneva) 1.023
John 6 (ODRV) 1.017
Romans 5 (AKJV) 1.0
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 0.993
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 0.992
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 0.99
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 0.987
Romans 2 (Geneva) 0.984
1 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 0.982
Romans 12 (AKJV) 0.973
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 0.935
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 0.886
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.973
Verse Prominence
Romans 6.16 (AKJV) 5.446
Romans 6.13 (AKJV) 5.445
Romans 6.13 (Geneva) 2.721
Romans 6.11 (AKJV) 2.719
Romans 8.7 (AKJV) 1.795
Psalms 18.1 (AKJV) 0.909
Revelation 4.11 (ODRV) 0.909
Psalms 119.94 (Geneva) 0.909
Psalms 119.94 (AKJV) 0.909
2 Corinthians 11.6 (ODRV) 0.909
Job 9.16 (Douay-Rheims) 0.909
1 Chronicles 29.9 (AKJV) 0.909
Lamentations 3.56 (ODRV) 0.908
Psalms 16.7 (Geneva) 0.908
Deuteronomy 6.4 (Vulgate) 0.908
Psalms 94.10 (AKJV) 0.908
Psalms 16.7 (AKJV) 0.908
Romans 10.8 (Tyndale) 0.908
Romans 2.14 (ODRV) 0.908
Joshua 24.22 (AKJV) 0.908
Psalms 18.12 (ODRV) 0.908
Deuteronomy 11.13 (Douay-Rheims) 0.908
John 3.33 (ODRV) 0.907
1 Chronicles 29.14 (Geneva) 0.907
2 Timothy 2.20 (Tyndale) 0.907
Psalms 25.8 (AKJV) 0.907
Romans 1.18 (ODRV) 0.907
2 Corinthians 4.2 (Geneva) 0.907
Colossians 1.21 (AKJV) 0.906
1 John 2.23 (Tyndale) 0.906
Jeremiah 31.18 (AKJV) 0.906
2 Timothy 2.21 (ODRV) 0.906
Isaiah 43.21 (Douay-Rheims) 0.906
1 Corinthians 1.25 (Tyndale) 0.906
Romans 10.7 (AKJV) 0.906
Ephesians 4.8 (ODRV) 0.906
John 14.6 (Vulgate) 0.906
John 3.35 (AKJV) 0.906
John 1.18 (ODRV) 0.906
Psalms 116.8 (AKJV) 0.906
Isaiah 40.15 (Geneva) 0.906
Galatians 2.21 (AKJV) 0.906
Luke 12.35 (Geneva) 0.906
Job 32.8 (AKJV) 0.905
Exodus 19.5 (AKJV) 0.905
Psalms 16.6 (Geneva) 0.905
2 Corinthians 5.14 (AKJV) 0.905
1 Corinthians 10.26 (Geneva) 0.904
2 Timothy 2.21 (AKJV) 0.904
Isaiah 1.3 (Geneva) 0.904
Psalms 25.9 (AKJV) 0.904
2 Corinthians 4.6 (ODRV) 0.904
1 Samuel 12.23 (AKJV) 0.904
Romans 14.9 (Tyndale) 0.904
Psalms 116.16 (AKJV) 0.904
Psalms 47.15 (ODRV) 0.904
Matthew 28.19 (ODRV) 0.903
Hebrews 2.14 (AKJV) 0.903
John 3.33 (AKJV) 0.903
Isaiah 1.15 (Douay-Rheims) 0.903
Romans 6.3 (ODRV) 0.903
Colossians 2.12 (ODRV) 0.903
1 John 3.20 (Tyndale) 0.903
Luke 2.14 (Geneva) 0.903
1 Corinthians 8.6 (Tyndale) 0.902
Malachi 3.17 (AKJV) 0.902
Romans 5.13 (AKJV) 0.902
John 6.45 (AKJV) 0.902
John 7.17 (Tyndale) 0.902
Malachi 3.8 (AKJV) 0.902
Philippians 1.11 (Geneva) 0.902
1 Timothy 5.8 (AKJV) 0.902
Psalms 4.4 (AKJV) 0.901
2 Corinthians 5.21 (ODRV) 0.901
Romans 8.14 (AKJV) 0.901
2 Timothy 1.12 (AKJV) 0.901
Romans 6.5 (ODRV) 0.9
Isaiah 1.3 (AKJV) 0.9
Isaiah 1.15 (AKJV) 0.9
John 1.3 (ODRV) 0.899
Jeremiah 30.22 (Douay-Rheims) 0.899
John 6.45 (Tyndale) 0.897
Romans 2.7 (Geneva) 0.896
Galatians 5.25 (AKJV) 0.896
Galatians 5.25 (Geneva) 0.896
Romans 8.9 (AKJV) 0.893
Luke 6.31 (AKJV) 0.892
Romans 14.7 (ODRV) 0.888
Romans 12.1 (AKJV) 0.887
Psalms 118.24 (AKJV) 0.886
Matthew 22.21 (ODRV) 0.883
John 6.55 (ODRV) 0.876
Matthew 28.18 (ODRV) 0.876
Psalms 73.25 (AKJV) 0.867
John 3.13 (Geneva) 0.865
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.962
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
1 Chronicles 3.174
Malachi 2.94
Hosea 2.628
Colossians 2.439
1 John 2.393
James 2.318
2 Timothy 2.312
Ezekiel 2.218
1 Samuel 2.129
Galatians 2.02
Ephesians 1.798
Exodus 1.738
Deuteronomy 1.719
Jeremiah 1.607
Revelation 1.569
2 Corinthians 1.45
Hebrews 1.063
Proverbs 0.899
Acts 0.834
John 0.776
Luke 0.744
1 Corinthians 0.63
Isaiah 0.556
Romans 0.115
Matthew 0.017
Psalms -1.188
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
Isaiah 1 3.228
Jeremiah 50 1.711
Isaiah 62 1.707
Psalms 94 1.687
Acts 27 1.686
Deuteronomy 30 1.684
Psalms 110 1.68
Psalms 25 1.679
Revelation 4 1.675
Exodus 19 1.673
Hosea 6 1.673
1 Chronicles 29 1.668
Deuteronomy 6 1.666
Isaiah 43 1.664
Psalms 68 1.653
Isaiah 45 1.65
1 Samuel 12 1.647
Jeremiah 31 1.632
Psalms 118 1.631
1 Corinthians 8 1.627
John 7 1.621
Ezekiel 16 1.605
Hebrews 4 1.592
Psalms 73 1.586
Proverbs 1 1.584
Acts 10 1.583
Psalms 37 1.569
John 13 1.564
Psalms 16 1.553
Luke 19 1.545
Romans 11 1.545
John 4 1.544
1 John 2 1.534
Colossians 1 1.529
Malachi 3 1.527
John 6 1.527
2 Corinthians 4 1.526
Romans 10 1.52
John 5 1.51
Psalms 2 1.508
Matthew 28 1.499
James 1 1.497
Romans 14 1.492
Romans 6 1.484
2 Timothy 2 1.484
Galatians 5 1.483
John 14 1.482
Romans 5 1.478
Acts 17 1.438
1 John 3 1.427
Romans 12 1.414
2 Corinthians 5 1.368
Romans 1 1.334
Ephesians 4 1.322
Psalms 119 1.23
Romans 8 1.222
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
Isaiah 1.3 2.484
Romans 8.7 2.475
John 6.1 1.249
John 7.3 1.249
Deuteronomy 30.11 1.249
1 Chronicles 29.9 1.249
Psalms 25.8 1.248
Psalms 37.31 1.248
Isaiah 45.21 1.247
Isaiah 43.7 1.247
Psalms 94.10 1.247
John 13.3 1.247
Deuteronomy 30.12 1.247
Romans 10.7 1.247
Acts 27.23 1.246
Acts 10.36 1.246
1 John 2.23 1.246
Psalms 119.119 1.245
Isaiah 43.21 1.245
Psalms 119.94 1.245
Hosea 6.3 1.245
Psalms 2.9 1.245
Romans 1.14 1.245
Isaiah 62.3 1.244
Psalms 16.6 1.243
Galatians 5.25 1.243
Romans 10.6 1.243
1 Samuel 12.23 1.243
1 Corinthians 8.5 1.242
2 Timothy 2.20 1.242
Psalms 2.7 1.242
Jeremiah 31.19 1.242
Deuteronomy 6.4 1.241
1 Corinthians 8.4 1.241
Isaiah 43.1 1.241
Psalms 16.5 1.241
Romans 5.11 1.241
Jeremiah 50.5 1.241
1 Corinthians 8.6 1.24
Psalms 68.18 1.24
John 6.45 1.239
Psalms 2.6 1.239
Psalms 2.8 1.238
Ezekiel 16.8 1.238
Romans 11.36 1.238
Colossians 1.21 1.238
Jeremiah 31.18 1.238
2 Corinthians 5.15 1.237
2 Corinthians 4.2 1.237
Romans 10.8 1.236
John 7.17 1.235
Romans 14.5 1.235
2 Corinthians 5.14 1.234
Romans 1.2 1.233
Romans 8.9 1.231
2 Timothy 2.12 1.231
James 1.21 1.231
Proverbs 1.24 1.231
John 5.39 1.229
Ephesians 4.18 1.229
Revelation 4.11 1.228
Matthew 28.18 1.224
John 4.24 1.224
Exodus 19.5 1.223
Psalms 110.3 1.223
2 Corinthians 4.6 1.222
Psalms 73.25 1.222
Acts 17.11 1.22
Romans 1.18 1.22
John 14.6 1.22
Malachi 3.17 1.214
1 John 3.20 1.214
Hebrews 4.12 1.211
Luke 19.14 1.207
Acts 17.28 1.203
Ephesians 4.11 1.199
Romans 12.1 1.187
Matthew 28.19 1.165
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase