Early English Printed Sermons


Bible. -- N.T. -- Romans V, 21

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 7.7% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 77.2% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 11.1% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 6.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.899
Evenness: 0.981
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Vulgate) 5.946
Old Testament (Geneva) 5.61
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.03
New Testament (AKJV) 3.326
Apocrypha (AKJV) 2.971
New Testament (Vulgate) 2.747
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.818
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.088
New Testament (Geneva) -3.253
New Testament (ODRV) -3.34
Old Testament (AKJV) -4.168
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.976
Book Prominence
Romans (AKJV) 4.975
Galatians (AKJV) 3.34
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.799
Zechariah (Geneva) 2.523
Revelation (Tyndale) 2.252
Hebrews (Tyndale) 2.216
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.767
John (AKJV) 1.507
Matthew (ODRV) 1.309
2 John (AKJV) 1.292
James (Vulgate) 1.275
Titus (Tyndale) 1.199
Psalms (Vulgate) 1.192
Canticles (Geneva) 1.157
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 1.119
2 Samuel (Geneva) 1.109
James (Tyndale) 1.094
Matthew (Vulgate) 1.079
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 1.052
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.0
2 Esdras (AKJV) 0.976
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 0.942
2 Samuel (AKJV) 0.939
James (Geneva) 0.931
Galatians (Tyndale) 0.928
Philippians (Geneva) 0.916
Philippians (Tyndale) 0.902
Ephesians (Tyndale) 0.897
James (ODRV) 0.896
1 John (Tyndale) 0.891
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.888
Acts (Tyndale) 0.809
Exodus (AKJV) 0.76
Revelation (AKJV) 0.749
Galatians (ODRV) 0.743
Ephesians (ODRV) 0.705
James (AKJV) 0.7
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.625
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.602
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.596
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.595
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.567
Philippians (AKJV) 0.56
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.551
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.544
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.514
John (Tyndale) 0.497
Acts (AKJV) 0.497
John (Geneva) 0.476
Genesis (AKJV) 0.445
Luke (ODRV) 0.397
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.385
John (ODRV) 0.285
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.25
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.19
Romans (ODRV) 0.182
Romans (Geneva) -0.061
Proverbs (AKJV) -0.075
1 Corinthians (AKJV) -0.194
Psalms (Geneva) -0.342
Psalms (AKJV) -1.233
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.98
Chapter Prominence
Romans 5 (AKJV) 4.568
1 Corinthians 5 (Geneva) 2.802
Galatians 1 (AKJV) 2.77
Romans 6 (ODRV) 2.708
Zechariah 4 (Geneva) 1.879
Revelation 22 (Tyndale) 1.867
Hebrews 11 (Tyndale) 1.847
Matthew 3 (ODRV) 1.839
Ephesians 3 (Tyndale) 1.837
John 17 (AKJV) 1.816
2 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 1.731
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 1.684
Psalms 103 (Vulgate) 0.941
Matthew 3 (Vulgate) 0.941
Numbers 26 (Douay-Rheims) 0.939
James 3 (Vulgate) 0.939
2 Esdras 12 (AKJV) 0.937
2 Samuel 23 (Geneva) 0.935
1 Corinthians 14 (Vulgate) 0.933
Numbers 12 (Douay-Rheims) 0.931
2 Kings 23 (Douay-Rheims) 0.929
Psalms 132 (Geneva) 0.929
Exodus 13 (AKJV) 0.928
Acts 26 (Tyndale) 0.927
Canticles 4 (Geneva) 0.927
John 19 (Geneva) 0.926
2 John 1 (AKJV) 0.924
John 18 (Tyndale) 0.923
Titus 3 (Tyndale) 0.922
Psalms 84 (Geneva) 0.919
Hebrews 5 (ODRV) 0.918
Psalms 63 (AKJV) 0.916
Proverbs 27 (Geneva) 0.915
1 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 0.913
Genesis 28 (AKJV) 0.913
John 15 (Tyndale) 0.913
James 3 (Tyndale) 0.91
Hebrews 5 (AKJV) 0.908
Ecclesiasticus 1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.908
1 Corinthians 4 (ODRV) 0.906
2 Samuel 23 (AKJV) 0.905
1 Corinthians 4 (Tyndale) 0.905
John 9 (ODRV) 0.902
John 17 (Geneva) 0.902
Acts 20 (AKJV) 0.9
Ephesians 2 (Tyndale) 0.895
2 Corinthians 3 (ODRV) 0.893
John 18 (AKJV) 0.89
Ephesians 1 (ODRV) 0.887
Luke 9 (ODRV) 0.886
Romans 5 (ODRV) 0.882
John 18 (ODRV) 0.882
Ephesians 3 (Geneva) 0.882
Philippians 1 (Geneva) 0.882
Deuteronomy 32 (Geneva) 0.882
James 3 (ODRV) 0.88
Galatians 1 (ODRV) 0.878
Psalms 27 (AKJV) 0.875
Romans 4 (Geneva) 0.874
2 Corinthians 4 (Tyndale) 0.873
Galatians 3 (ODRV) 0.872
James 3 (Geneva) 0.872
2 Corinthians 4 (ODRV) 0.87
Proverbs 27 (AKJV) 0.868
Revelation 22 (AKJV) 0.868
Romans 10 (Geneva) 0.864
Proverbs 11 (AKJV) 0.861
Galatians 5 (Tyndale) 0.861
John 3 (ODRV) 0.86
Romans 15 (ODRV) 0.858
Psalms 9 (AKJV) 0.858
John 5 (Tyndale) 0.853
James 3 (AKJV) 0.848
Hebrews 13 (Geneva) 0.845
Hebrews 11 (Geneva) 0.839
Romans 11 (AKJV) 0.837
2 Corinthians 4 (Geneva) 0.837
Romans 14 (Geneva) 0.833
Romans 1 (AKJV) 0.831
1 Peter 4 (AKJV) 0.823
1 John 4 (Tyndale) 0.821
Philippians 3 (Tyndale) 0.813
John 3 (Tyndale) 0.809
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 0.784
Romans 6 (Geneva) 0.76
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 0.729
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 0.727
Romans 8 (AKJV) 0.608
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.983
Verse Prominence
Romans 5.21 (AKJV) 4.127
Galatians 1.10 (AKJV) 2.475
1 Corinthians 5.8 (Geneva) 2.473
Romans 6.14 (ODRV) 2.465
Ephesians 3.2 (Tyndale) 1.652
John 17.26 (AKJV) 1.65
Revelation 22.18 (Tyndale) 1.65
Hebrews 11.16 (Tyndale) 1.647
Zechariah 4.7 (Geneva) 1.647
Romans 5.20 (AKJV) 1.641
Hebrews 11.16 (AKJV) 1.641
Matthew 3.17 (ODRV) 1.64
2 Corinthians 4.18 (AKJV) 1.626
John 18.37 (Tyndale) 0.826
Proverbs 27.8 (Geneva) 0.826
1 Corinthians 14.38 (Vulgate) 0.826
John 18.37 (ODRV) 0.826
John 9.29 (ODRV) 0.826
2 Samuel 23.17 (AKJV) 0.826
2 Samuel 23.17 (Geneva) 0.826
Acts 26.19 (Tyndale) 0.826
1 Corinthians 4.3 (Tyndale) 0.826
1 Corinthians 4.3 (ODRV) 0.826
Philippians 2.18 (AKJV) 0.826
James 3.18 (Vulgate) 0.826
Matthew 3.16 (Vulgate) 0.826
John 15.11 (Tyndale) 0.826
Hebrews 11.14 (Geneva) 0.825
Romans 5.21 (ODRV) 0.825
Psalms 63.3 (AKJV) 0.825
Ecclesiasticus 1.14 (Douay-Rheims) 0.825
Titus 3.14 (Tyndale) 0.825
Revelation 22.19 (AKJV) 0.825
Acts 20.32 (AKJV) 0.825
2 Kings 23.15 (Douay-Rheims) 0.825
Psalms 103.15 (Vulgate) 0.825
Numbers 26.61 (Douay-Rheims) 0.825
Philippians 2.17 (AKJV) 0.825
John 17.16 (Geneva) 0.825
James 3.14 (AKJV) 0.825
John 19.40 (Geneva) 0.825
2 Corinthians 3.8 (ODRV) 0.825
Ephesians 1.6 (ODRV) 0.824
Galatians 3.12 (ODRV) 0.824
Proverbs 27.8 (AKJV) 0.824
Proverbs 11.17 (AKJV) 0.824
Deuteronomy 32.3 (Geneva) 0.824
Canticles 4.11 (Geneva) 0.824
1 Peter 4.14 (AKJV) 0.824
Hebrews 11.16 (Geneva) 0.823
John 3.3 (ODRV) 0.823
Hebrews 5.4 (ODRV) 0.823
Galatians 1.10 (ODRV) 0.823
James 3.15 (Geneva) 0.823
2 Corinthians 3.18 (ODRV) 0.823
2 Esdras 12.28 (AKJV) 0.822
Psalms 132.14 (Geneva) 0.822
John 5.42 (Tyndale) 0.822
Psalms 27.8 (AKJV) 0.821
Romans 14.17 (Geneva) 0.821
James 3.15 (AKJV) 0.821
James 3.18 (Tyndale) 0.821
Romans 5.20 (ODRV) 0.82
2 Corinthians 4.6 (Tyndale) 0.82
Ephesians 3.19 (Geneva) 0.82
Romans 6.14 (Geneva) 0.82
Philippians 1.29 (Geneva) 0.82
1 Corinthians 5.7 (AKJV) 0.82
2 Corinthians 4.16 (AKJV) 0.82
Numbers 12.3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.82
Genesis 28.17 (AKJV) 0.82
Exodus 13.21 (AKJV) 0.82
Romans 10.17 (Geneva) 0.819
Romans 4.15 (Geneva) 0.819
John 18.11 (AKJV) 0.819
Galatians 5.25 (Tyndale) 0.819
Hebrews 5.4 (AKJV) 0.818
Romans 1.1 (AKJV) 0.818
John 17.5 (AKJV) 0.818
Romans 8.35 (AKJV) 0.818
Hebrews 13.6 (Geneva) 0.818
2 John 1.6 (AKJV) 0.817
Romans 11.6 (AKJV) 0.816
Philippians 3.10 (Tyndale) 0.816
Romans 5.12 (ODRV) 0.815
2 Corinthians 4.18 (ODRV) 0.815
1 John 4.16 (Tyndale) 0.815
2 Corinthians 4.18 (Geneva) 0.815
Psalms 84.10 (Geneva) 0.813
Ephesians 2.4 (Tyndale) 0.812
Romans 8.39 (AKJV) 0.812
John 3.5 (Tyndale) 0.811
Luke 9.55 (ODRV) 0.811
1 John 4.8 (Tyndale) 0.809
2 Corinthians 5.2 (AKJV) 0.809
Psalms 9.10 (AKJV) 0.807
Philippians 2.13 (AKJV) 0.803
James 3.17 (ODRV) 0.801
James 3.16 (AKJV) 0.799
Romans 15.13 (ODRV) 0.798
Romans 8.37 (AKJV) 0.795
2 Corinthians 5.1 (ODRV) 0.753
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.444
Evenness: 0.918
Part Prominence
New Testament 18.76
Old Testament -13.672
Diversity: 0.93
Evenness: 0.992
Book Prominence
Romans 8.769
Zechariah 5.233
Judges 5.111
James 4.722
Philippians 4.468
Galatians 4.424
1 Peter 4.242
Ephesians 4.202
Deuteronomy 4.123
Revelation 3.973
2 Corinthians 3.854
Hebrews 3.466
John 3.18
1 Corinthians 3.034
Psalms 1.216
Diversity: 0.959
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
Romans 5 7.416
Judges 9 3.793
Zechariah 4 3.785
Psalms 63 3.78
Revelation 18 3.751
John 18 3.743
Hebrews 5 3.737
Psalms 27 3.73
1 Corinthians 5 3.716
2 Corinthians 3 3.7
James 3 3.699
1 Corinthians 4 3.685
Galatians 1 3.665
1 Peter 4 3.661
Ephesians 1 3.624
2 Corinthians 4 3.618
John 17 3.608
Romans 14 3.584
Deuteronomy 32 3.58
1 Corinthians 1 3.53
John 3 3.525
Philippians 2 3.504
Philippians 3 3.487
Hebrews 11 3.351
Romans 8 3.313
Diversity: 0.96
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
Romans 5.21 7.402
Judges 9.13 3.701
Deuteronomy 32.3 3.701
Philippians 2.17 3.699
1 Corinthians 1.1 3.697
2 Corinthians 3.17 3.697
1 Corinthians 4.12 3.697
John 18.37 3.696
Psalms 27.8 3.695
1 Corinthians 5.8 3.695
1 Peter 4.14 3.693
Galatians 1.10 3.691
John 17.5 3.691
James 3.14 3.691
Philippians 3.18 3.689
Zechariah 4.7 3.688
Hebrews 5.4 3.688
Psalms 63.3 3.687
2 Corinthians 4.18 3.687
Ephesians 1.6 3.686
Romans 8.35 3.686
John 3.3 3.679
Hebrews 11.13 3.678
2 Corinthians 4.6 3.676
2 Corinthians 3.18 3.67
Philippians 3.19 3.67
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase