Early English Printed Sermons


Bible. -- N.T. -- Romans V, 18

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 15.5% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 7.4% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 72.9% 98.8%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 16.8% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 7.1% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.847
Evenness: 0.952
Part Prominence
New Testament (ODRV) 13.968
New Testament (Vulgate) 11.721
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.671
New Testament (AKJV) 4.608
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.177
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.447
New Testament (Geneva) -2.612
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.527
Diversity: 0.961
Evenness: 0.971
Book Prominence
Galatians (Tyndale) 9.119
Galatians (ODRV) 6.553
Romans (Vulgate) 4.543
1 John (AKJV) 4.171
John (AKJV) 3.602
Romans (AKJV) 3.07
Galatians (Vulgate) 2.286
Leviticus (Douay-Rheims) 2.162
Colossians (Geneva) 2.001
Colossians (ODRV) 1.975
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.935
1 John (Geneva) 1.933
Galatians (Geneva) 1.911
1 John (ODRV) 1.899
Acts (Tyndale) 1.856
Galatians (AKJV) 1.721
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.673
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.561
John (Tyndale) 1.544
Luke (Geneva) 1.525
Romans (Tyndale) 1.462
John (ODRV) 1.332
Job (AKJV) 1.332
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.297
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.238
Romans (ODRV) 1.23
Matthew (Geneva) 1.21
Luke (AKJV) 1.204
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.18
Romans (Geneva) 0.986
Matthew (AKJV) 0.901
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.854
Psalms (AKJV) -0.185
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.965
Chapter Prominence
Romans 8 (ODRV) 6.001
Galatians 3 (Tyndale) 4.878
Galatians 3 (AKJV) 4.837
Galatians 4 (ODRV) 3.652
Galatians 2 (ODRV) 3.641
Romans 8 (Geneva) 3.515
Romans 5 (Vulgate) 2.452
John 3 (AKJV) 2.372
Romans 6 (ODRV) 2.347
1 John 3 (AKJV) 2.3
Romans 8 (AKJV) 2.133
Leviticus 6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.231
Galatians 3 (Vulgate) 1.222
Acts 15 (Tyndale) 1.22
Ecclesiasticus 39 (Douay-Rheims) 1.22
2 Corinthians 10 (Tyndale) 1.217
Job 15 (AKJV) 1.213
Acts 13 (Tyndale) 1.211
1 Corinthians 6 (Tyndale) 1.201
Romans 5 (Tyndale) 1.198
Romans 7 (ODRV) 1.188
Luke 5 (AKJV) 1.188
Colossians 1 (ODRV) 1.187
Luke 5 (Geneva) 1.185
Romans 5 (Geneva) 1.182
Romans 7 (Tyndale) 1.18
Romans 5 (ODRV) 1.173
Romans 6 (Tyndale) 1.167
1 John 4 (ODRV) 1.166
Romans 4 (Geneva) 1.165
Matthew 3 (AKJV) 1.165
Matthew 11 (Geneva) 1.162
Galatians 4 (AKJV) 1.159
Romans 3 (Geneva) 1.157
1 Corinthians 1 (ODRV) 1.157
Romans 3 (Tyndale) 1.156
Romans 10 (Geneva) 1.156
Galatians 3 (Geneva) 1.153
John 3 (ODRV) 1.151
Romans 4 (AKJV) 1.148
John 8 (ODRV) 1.148
Psalms 51 (AKJV) 1.145
Romans 10 (AKJV) 1.134
Romans 7 (AKJV) 1.133
Colossians 1 (Geneva) 1.13
John 1 (Tyndale) 1.129
Romans 11 (AKJV) 1.128
Hebrews 9 (AKJV) 1.127
Romans 1 (Geneva) 1.126
Romans 14 (Geneva) 1.124
1 John 3 (Geneva) 1.122
Romans 3 (AKJV) 1.109
Romans 8 (Tyndale) 1.103
1 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 1.102
Romans 5 (AKJV) 1.085
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 1.072
Romans 6 (Geneva) 1.051
Romans 6 (AKJV) 1.044
1 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 1.024
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 0.974
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.976
Verse Prominence
Romans 8.1 (ODRV) 3.981
Galatians 3.10 (Tyndale) 3.184
Galatians 3.13 (AKJV) 3.178
Galatians 4.5 (ODRV) 2.395
Romans 8.1 (Geneva) 2.392
Galatians 2.16 (ODRV) 2.372
Romans 5.11 (AKJV) 1.598
Romans 5.3 (Vulgate) 1.593
Romans 5.10 (AKJV) 1.592
Romans 8.2 (ODRV) 1.592
Galatians 3.10 (AKJV) 1.592
Romans 8.33 (AKJV) 1.59
1 John 3.14 (AKJV) 1.588
Romans 6.14 (ODRV) 1.586
John 3.36 (AKJV) 1.585
Romans 4.22 (Geneva) 1.58
Romans 4.22 (AKJV) 1.58
Romans 5.12 (AKJV) 1.548
Leviticus 6.27 (Douay-Rheims) 0.8
Romans 4.17 (AKJV) 0.8
Romans 8.1 (AKJV) 0.799
2 Corinthians 10.3 (Tyndale) 0.799
Galatians 3.27 (Tyndale) 0.799
Colossians 1.29 (ODRV) 0.799
Romans 3.19 (Geneva) 0.799
Romans 5.11 (Geneva) 0.799
Romans 8.10 (ODRV) 0.799
Ecclesiasticus 39.25 (Douay-Rheims) 0.799
John 3.36 (ODRV) 0.798
Romans 7.2 (ODRV) 0.798
Romans 3.28 (Geneva) 0.798
Galatians 3.26 (Vulgate) 0.798
Romans 8.2 (Geneva) 0.798
1 John 4.13 (ODRV) 0.798
Romans 3.12 (AKJV) 0.798
Job 15.14 (AKJV) 0.798
Romans 5.10 (Tyndale) 0.798
Acts 15.18 (Tyndale) 0.798
Matthew 11.26 (Geneva) 0.798
Romans 6.7 (Tyndale) 0.798
Acts 13.39 (Tyndale) 0.797
Romans 5.10 (ODRV) 0.797
Romans 3.28 (AKJV) 0.797
Romans 3.12 (Geneva) 0.797
Romans 4.9 (AKJV) 0.797
Romans 3.22 (Geneva) 0.796
Romans 4.23 (Geneva) 0.796
1 Corinthians 6.11 (Tyndale) 0.796
Romans 5.1 (Tyndale) 0.796
John 8.34 (ODRV) 0.796
Romans 8.33 (Tyndale) 0.795
Galatians 4.4 (AKJV) 0.795
Romans 5.14 (ODRV) 0.795
1 Corinthians 1.30 (ODRV) 0.795
Romans 10.4 (AKJV) 0.795
Romans 14.9 (Geneva) 0.795
Romans 8.34 (ODRV) 0.794
Romans 5.18 (AKJV) 0.794
Romans 5.12 (Geneva) 0.794
Romans 3.19 (AKJV) 0.794
Romans 3.27 (Geneva) 0.794
John 1.16 (Tyndale) 0.794
1 Corinthians 15.20 (Geneva) 0.794
Romans 4.24 (Geneva) 0.794
1 Corinthians 10.29 (ODRV) 0.793
Galatians 3.27 (Geneva) 0.792
Romans 8.7 (ODRV) 0.792
Romans 3.9 (AKJV) 0.792
1 Corinthians 11.32 (AKJV) 0.791
Romans 8.2 (AKJV) 0.791
Romans 10.10 (Geneva) 0.791
1 John 3.14 (Geneva) 0.791
Romans 7.12 (Tyndale) 0.79
Romans 11.6 (AKJV) 0.79
Romans 5.1 (AKJV) 0.789
Romans 7.24 (Tyndale) 0.788
Psalms 51.5 (AKJV) 0.787
Romans 3.23 (AKJV) 0.787
Hebrews 9.22 (AKJV) 0.787
Romans 1.17 (Geneva) 0.785
Matthew 3.8 (AKJV) 0.785
Romans 8.14 (ODRV) 0.784
Colossians 1.14 (Geneva) 0.784
Romans 3.24 (Tyndale) 0.783
Galatians 5.24 (AKJV) 0.783
Romans 8.15 (AKJV) 0.783
Romans 6.3 (AKJV) 0.78
Romans 7.23 (AKJV) 0.779
Romans 8.5 (AKJV) 0.777
1 John 3.4 (AKJV) 0.777
Luke 5.32 (Geneva) 0.776
Luke 5.32 (AKJV) 0.776
Romans 6.5 (AKJV) 0.765
Romans 6.7 (AKJV) 0.76
Romans 6.7 (Geneva) 0.76
Romans 6.23 (Geneva) 0.754
Romans 6.23 (AKJV) 0.753
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.92
Evenness: 0.975
Book Prominence
Ephesians 15.599
Titus 4.721
2 Peter 4.494
1 John 4.429
2 Timothy 4.348
Philippians 4.101
Galatians 4.056
Job 3.632
Hebrews 3.099
Acts 2.87
John 2.812
Luke 2.781
1 Corinthians 2.666
Romans 2.151
Psalms 0.849
Diversity: 0.964
Evenness: 0.989
Chapter Prominence
Ephesians 2 8.832
Job 25 3.014
Psalms 7 2.933
Luke 15 2.929
Psalms 5 2.903
Galatians 2 2.857
Romans 4 2.857
2 Timothy 1 2.855
Psalms 51 2.851
Titus 1 2.844
Galatians 3 2.844
Galatians 4 2.839
Acts 13 2.82
John 8 2.815
Romans 7 2.814
Hebrews 9 2.813
Romans 3 2.805
Romans 10 2.795
2 Peter 1 2.777
Romans 6 2.76
1 Corinthians 6 2.756
Romans 5 2.754
John 1 2.746
Hebrews 10 2.744
1 Corinthians 1 2.714
John 3 2.709
1 John 3 2.703
Philippians 3 2.671
1 Corinthians 11 2.628
Romans 8 2.498
Romans 13 2.453
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.991
Verse Prominence
Ephesians 2.3 5.527
Romans 3.22 3.697
1 Corinthians 6.11 3.682
Hebrews 9.20 1.851
Hebrews 9.21 1.851
Job 25.4 1.85
Acts 13.35 1.85
Luke 15.32 1.85
John 8.33 1.849
Romans 3.12 1.847
Romans 4.17 1.846
Psalms 5.5 1.845
Galatians 2.10 1.845
Galatians 3.24 1.845
Romans 5.17 1.845
Romans 3.28 1.844
Galatians 2.16 1.844
Romans 5.11 1.843
Hebrews 9.19 1.842
Psalms 7.11 1.841
Romans 3.19 1.841
Romans 10.4 1.841
1 Corinthians 11.32 1.84
Romans 7.12 1.839
Romans 5.14 1.839
Hebrews 10.14 1.839
Titus 1.2 1.838
Hebrews 9.15 1.838
Romans 6.14 1.836
2 Timothy 1.9 1.835
Romans 6.17 1.835
Romans 4.5 1.835
John 1.16 1.834
Psalms 51.5 1.833
Romans 8.3 1.831
Romans 8.33 1.83
John 3.18 1.83
Galatians 3.13 1.829
Romans 5.10 1.829
John 3.36 1.829
1 John 3.14 1.829
Romans 8.7 1.827
Galatians 4.4 1.826
2 Peter 1.4 1.812
Romans 6.23 1.811
Romans 5.1 1.811
1 Corinthians 6.9 1.81
1 Corinthians 1.30 1.806
Romans 8.1 1.803
1 Corinthians 6.10 1.783
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase