Bible. -- N.T. -- Romans II, 21

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 1.8% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.3% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 95.0% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 2.8% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (AKJV) 7.779
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 3.99
Old Testament (Geneva) 2.725
New Testament (Tyndale) 2.719
New Testament (Geneva) 1.555
New Testament (ODRV) 1.468
Old Testament (AKJV) 0.64
New Testament (AKJV) 0.442
Diversity: 0.95
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
Romans (AKJV) 7.399
Wisdom (AKJV) 4.215
Revelation (Tyndale) 4.13
1 John (Tyndale) 4.103
1 Timothy (Geneva) 4.033
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 4.028
Exodus (AKJV) 3.972
Revelation (Geneva) 3.972
Job (Douay-Rheims) 3.956
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 3.934
Jeremiah (AKJV) 3.894
Philippians (AKJV) 3.772
Acts (AKJV) 3.71
Isaiah (Geneva) 3.654
Job (AKJV) 3.496
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 3.402
Matthew (Geneva) 3.375
Matthew (ODRV) 3.188
Proverbs (AKJV) 3.137
Psalms (Geneva) 2.87
Psalms (AKJV) 1.979
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
Romans 2 (AKJV) 8.165
Jeremiah 13 (Douay-Rheims) 4.152
Ecclesiasticus 37 (AKJV) 4.149
Job 4 (AKJV) 4.142
Revelation 2 (Geneva) 4.139
Exodus 23 (AKJV) 4.138
Job 31 (Douay-Rheims) 4.137
Isaiah 9 (Geneva) 4.136
Wisdom 2 (AKJV) 4.136
Revelation 2 (Tyndale) 4.128
Acts 20 (AKJV) 4.123
Proverbs 6 (AKJV) 4.117
Jeremiah 9 (AKJV) 4.109
1 Timothy 1 (Geneva) 4.098
1 Timothy 6 (Geneva) 4.076
1 John 3 (Tyndale) 4.071
Matthew 16 (ODRV) 4.063
Matthew 23 (Geneva) 4.057
Matthew 7 (ODRV) 4.055
Psalms 119 (Geneva) 4.04
1 Corinthians 11 (ODRV) 4.036
Philippians 3 (AKJV) 4.001
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 3.903
Diversity: 0.962
Evenness: 0.993
Verse Prominence
Romans 2.1 (AKJV) 6.662
Romans 2.21 (AKJV) 6.662
Psalms 119.155 (Geneva) 3.332
Job 4.4 (AKJV) 3.332
Ecclesiasticus 37.19 (AKJV) 3.332
Wisdom 2.12 (AKJV) 3.332
Job 4.5 (AKJV) 3.331
Romans 2.3 (AKJV) 3.331
Wisdom 2.14 (AKJV) 3.331
Proverbs 6.13 (AKJV) 3.33
Revelation 2.5 (Geneva) 3.33
Matthew 23.4 (Geneva) 3.329
Matthew 7.3 (ODRV) 3.329
Jeremiah 13.17 (Douay-Rheims) 3.329
1 John 3.7 (Tyndale) 3.329
Exodus 23.2 (AKJV) 3.328
Acts 20.26 (AKJV) 3.326
1 Timothy 6.19 (Geneva) 3.325
Isaiah 9.16 (Geneva) 3.325
Psalms 119.136 (AKJV) 3.325
Job 31.11 (Douay-Rheims) 3.323
Revelation 2.5 (Tyndale) 3.322
1 Corinthians 11.19 (ODRV) 3.317
Philippians 3.19 (AKJV) 3.31
Matthew 7.14 (ODRV) 3.309
Jeremiah 9.1 (AKJV) 3.308
1 Timothy 1.19 (Geneva) 3.307
Matthew 16.26 (ODRV) 3.297
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 28.246
Old Testament -13.672
New Testament -14.573
Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Wisdom 12.269
Jeremiah 10.261
Job 10.25
Revelation 10.223
Proverbs 9.553
John 9.43
Matthew 8.671
Psalms 7.466
Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Wisdom 2 12.478
Job 4 12.445
Proverbs 6 12.409
Jeremiah 9 12.386
John 9 12.36
Revelation 2 12.265
Matthew 23 12.254
Psalms 119 11.976
Diversity: 0.909
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Job 4.5 9.088
Matthew 23.1 9.088
Wisdom 2.12 9.088
Job 4.3 9.087
Job 4.4 9.087
John 9.34 9.086
Proverbs 6.13 9.086
Matthew 23.4 9.073
Psalms 119.136 9.073
Revelation 2.5 9.07
Jeremiah 9.1 9.066
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase