Early English Printed Sermons


Bible. -- N.T. -- Romans I, 32

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 4.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.7% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 92.6% 98.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.4% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.4% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 5.0% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.3% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.876
Evenness: 0.977
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (ODRV) 7.657
New Testament (ODRV) 7.149
Old Testament (AKJV) 6.322
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.739
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.581
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.684
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.69
New Testament (Geneva) -1.854
New Testament (AKJV) -2.968
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 0.989
Book Prominence
Romans (ODRV) 5.991
Proverbs (AKJV) 5.734
Romans (AKJV) 5.451
Esther (Douay-Rheims) 3.514
Baruch (ODRV) 3.462
Lamentations (ODRV) 3.459
2 Peter (ODRV) 3.34
2 Peter (Tyndale) 3.305
Ezekiel (AKJV) 3.182
1 John (Tyndale) 3.129
1 John (ODRV) 3.09
Acts (Tyndale) 3.047
Genesis (Geneva) 2.984
Ephesians (Geneva) 2.789
John (Geneva) 2.714
Ephesians (AKJV) 2.683
Genesis (AKJV) 2.683
Isaiah (Geneva) 2.68
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 2.672
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 2.428
John (AKJV) 2.412
Luke (AKJV) 2.395
Matthew (ODRV) 2.214
Romans (Geneva) 2.177
Psalms (AKJV) 1.005
Diversity: 0.969
Evenness: 0.992
Chapter Prominence
Romans 1 (ODRV) 5.322
Romans 1 (AKJV) 5.293
Proverbs 14 (AKJV) 5.279
Esther 9 (Douay-Rheims) 2.701
Ezekiel 20 (AKJV) 2.691
Genesis 4 (Geneva) 2.691
Baruch 6 (ODRV) 2.676
John 16 (Geneva) 2.669
2 Peter 2 (ODRV) 2.664
Acts 2 (Tyndale) 2.662
Psalms 11 (AKJV) 2.662
Lamentations 3 (ODRV) 2.66
John 19 (AKJV) 2.657
Genesis 3 (AKJV) 2.652
Genesis 3 (Geneva) 2.651
Isaiah 5 (Geneva) 2.647
2 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 2.644
Luke 10 (AKJV) 2.642
Psalms 33 (AKJV) 2.641
Matthew 10 (ODRV) 2.631
Luke 16 (AKJV) 2.622
1 John 5 (ODRV) 2.617
1 John 3 (Tyndale) 2.607
Matthew 6 (ODRV) 2.605
Luke 1 (AKJV) 2.605
Ephesians 5 (Geneva) 2.58
Romans 13 (ODRV) 2.579
1 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 2.57
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 2.546
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 2.543
Romans 2 (AKJV) 2.534
Romans 8 (ODRV) 2.53
Romans 6 (Geneva) 2.519
Romans 6 (AKJV) 2.512
Diversity: 0.969
Evenness: 0.992
Verse Prominence
Romans 1.32 (ODRV) 5.403
Romans 1.32 (AKJV) 5.398
Proverbs 14.34 (AKJV) 5.373
Ezekiel 20.4 (AKJV) 2.702
Lamentations 3.56 (ODRV) 2.702
Baruch 6.41 (ODRV) 2.702
Esther 9.32 (Douay-Rheims) 2.702
Genesis 3.10 (AKJV) 2.701
Genesis 3.10 (Geneva) 2.701
Psalms 33.13 (AKJV) 2.701
Luke 1.52 (AKJV) 2.701
Luke 10.18 (AKJV) 2.701
2 Peter 2.4 (Tyndale) 2.7
John 16.8 (Geneva) 2.7
Isaiah 5.3 (Geneva) 2.699
Matthew 6.11 (ODRV) 2.699
1 Corinthians 10.20 (ODRV) 2.699
Matthew 10.28 (ODRV) 2.699
Genesis 4.7 (Geneva) 2.698
Ephesians 5.21 (Geneva) 2.695
Ephesians 5.21 (AKJV) 2.695
Luke 16.23 (AKJV) 2.695
Psalms 11.7 (AKJV) 2.695
2 Peter 2.3 (ODRV) 2.695
1 John 3.8 (Tyndale) 2.692
2 Corinthians 5.11 (AKJV) 2.69
John 19.34 (AKJV) 2.689
Romans 13.7 (ODRV) 2.688
Romans 2.14 (AKJV) 2.688
Romans 8.3 (ODRV) 2.686
Acts 2.37 (Tyndale) 2.685
1 John 5.17 (ODRV) 2.685
Romans 6.23 (Geneva) 2.657
Romans 6.23 (AKJV) 2.656
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.944
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Ruth 5.396
Esther 5.077
Judges 4.417
Hosea 4.338
1 Samuel 3.838
Exodus 3.447
2 Corinthians 3.16
Genesis 3.097
Hebrews 2.772
Proverbs 2.608
Acts 2.543
John 2.486
Luke 2.454
1 Corinthians 2.339
Isaiah 2.265
Romans 1.824
Matthew 1.726
Psalms 0.522
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Romans 13 5.137
Esther 12 2.856
Ruth 3 2.849
Exodus 31 2.841
1 Samuel 22 2.816
Genesis 7 2.807
Psalms 85 2.803
Genesis 19 2.757
2 Corinthians 10 2.755
Hosea 4 2.732
Exodus 20 2.731
1 Corinthians 5 2.727
Judges 5 2.726
Romans 15 2.703
Genesis 4 2.703
Psalms 82 2.698
Hebrews 4 2.695
Genesis 2 2.694
Proverbs 14 2.672
John 16 2.669
Psalms 11 2.66
Isaiah 5 2.642
Romans 3 2.632
Matthew 18 2.615
Genesis 3 2.614
Hebrews 6 2.6
Romans 6 2.587
Acts 17 2.541
Romans 2 2.54
Luke 12 2.533
Matthew 25 2.523
2 Corinthians 5 2.471
Romans 1 2.436
Romans 8 2.324
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Esther 12.3 3.225
Ruth 3.12 3.225
Acts 17.1 3.225
Judges 5.11 3.223
Matthew 18.19 3.22
Genesis 3.9 3.22
2 Corinthians 10.6 3.22
Romans 1.32 3.219
Exodus 20.19 3.219
2 Corinthians 10.3 3.217
Isaiah 5.3 3.215
John 16.8 3.214
1 Corinthians 5.5 3.214
2 Corinthians 5.11 3.213
Hosea 4.1 3.213
Psalms 11.7 3.211
Acts 17.31 3.208
2 Corinthians 10.5 3.206
Romans 8.3 3.205
Romans 2.15 3.204
Matthew 18.20 3.198
Romans 3.4 3.197
Hebrews 6.18 3.196
Romans 15.4 3.195
2 Corinthians 10.4 3.195
Romans 13.7 3.195
Hebrews 4.12 3.187
Matthew 25.41 3.187
Genesis 2.17 3.187
Proverbs 14.34 3.179
Psalms 82.6 3.113
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase