Bible. -- N.T. -- Revelation II, 2

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 6.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 89.3% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.2% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 7.1% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.6% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.847
Evenness: 0.952
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 12.942
New Testament (Tyndale) 6.886
Old Testament (AKJV) 4.806
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.612
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.981
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.441
New Testament (Geneva) -2.612
New Testament (ODRV) -2.699
Diversity: 0.963
Evenness: 0.985
Book Prominence
Romans (AKJV) 6.88
Titus (Tyndale) 5.58
Psalms (AKJV) 3.148
1 Maccabees (AKJV) 2.765
Jude (ODRV) 2.757
Habakkuk (AKJV) 2.73
Amos (AKJV) 2.662
1 Kings (AKJV) 2.58
2 Samuel (AKJV) 2.463
1 Samuel (AKJV) 2.454
Revelation (Tyndale) 2.442
Hebrews (Tyndale) 2.407
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 2.361
2 Timothy (AKJV) 2.258
Revelation (ODRV) 2.251
Ephesians (ODRV) 2.229
James (AKJV) 2.224
Jeremiah (AKJV) 2.206
Galatians (AKJV) 2.197
Hebrews (Geneva) 2.12
Philippians (ODRV) 2.109
1 Peter (AKJV) 2.068
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.966
Luke (ODRV) 1.921
John (ODRV) 1.808
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.773
Psalms (ODRV) 1.73
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.558
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.449
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.33
Psalms (Geneva) 1.182
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 0.987
Chapter Prominence
Romans 13 (AKJV) 5.594
Titus 1 (Tyndale) 3.885
Psalms 75 (AKJV) 3.884
Psalms 101 (AKJV) 3.882
Psalms 139 (AKJV) 3.854
Psalms 5 (ODRV) 1.957
Jeremiah 11 (AKJV) 1.955
Psalms 53 (AKJV) 1.951
1 Kings 19 (AKJV) 1.948
Isaiah 35 (Geneva) 1.948
1 Maccabees 2 (AKJV) 1.946
Psalms 11 (Geneva) 1.945
Ecclesiastes 10 (Geneva) 1.945
Habakkuk 1 (AKJV) 1.943
Psalms 5 (AKJV) 1.942
Psalms 146 (Geneva) 1.938
Amos 6 (AKJV) 1.937
1 Samuel 3 (AKJV) 1.934
Isaiah 60 (AKJV) 1.931
Revelation 2 (ODRV) 1.926
Hebrews 6 (Tyndale) 1.923
Revelation 2 (Tyndale) 1.922
2 Samuel 23 (AKJV) 1.922
Psalms 12 (AKJV) 1.921
Psalms 11 (AKJV) 1.92
1 Corinthians 8 (AKJV) 1.916
Psalms 146 (AKJV) 1.91
Psalms 139 (Geneva) 1.907
John 12 (ODRV) 1.905
Ephesians 6 (ODRV) 1.905
Luke 9 (ODRV) 1.904
Jeremiah 9 (AKJV) 1.903
Jude 1 (ODRV) 1.899
Galatians 4 (AKJV) 1.885
James 5 (AKJV) 1.877
Psalms 2 (AKJV) 1.861
Hebrews 10 (Geneva) 1.859
2 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 1.855
Proverbs 16 (AKJV) 1.848
Isaiah 1 (AKJV) 1.847
Proverbs 14 (AKJV) 1.834
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 1.796
Philippians 1 (ODRV) 1.784
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 1.78
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 1.687
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.989
Verse Prominence
Romans 13.4 (AKJV) 5.28
Psalms 75.3 (AKJV) 3.567
Psalms 139.21 (AKJV) 3.565
Psalms 101.8 (AKJV) 3.563
Titus 1.16 (Tyndale) 3.56
Psalms 5.7 (ODRV) 1.785
1 Maccabees 2.54 (AKJV) 1.785
Isaiah 1.17 (AKJV) 1.785
Psalms 53.1 (AKJV) 1.784
Psalms 146.8 (AKJV) 1.784
Psalms 146.8 (Geneva) 1.784
1 Kings 19.10 (AKJV) 1.784
Jeremiah 11.14 (AKJV) 1.784
Isaiah 35.3 (Geneva) 1.784
Isaiah 60.17 (AKJV) 1.784
Psalms 5.5 (AKJV) 1.783
Revelation 2.2 (ODRV) 1.783
Jeremiah 9.3 (AKJV) 1.783
Psalms 101.4 (AKJV) 1.783
1 Corinthians 8.5 (AKJV) 1.783
Hebrews 10.24 (Geneva) 1.783
Revelation 2.1 (Tyndale) 1.782
Revelation 2.2 (Tyndale) 1.782
1 Samuel 3.13 (AKJV) 1.782
Ecclesiastes 10.17 (Geneva) 1.782
Amos 6.12 (AKJV) 1.782
Psalms 139.21 (Geneva) 1.781
Psalms 12.8 (AKJV) 1.781
Psalms 11.7 (Geneva) 1.78
Psalms 11.7 (AKJV) 1.779
Habakkuk 1.13 (AKJV) 1.778
Psalms 101.7 (AKJV) 1.778
James 5.20 (AKJV) 1.778
2 Timothy 4.2 (AKJV) 1.777
Hebrews 6.10 (Tyndale) 1.777
Psalms 2.11 (AKJV) 1.775
1 Corinthians 10.24 (AKJV) 1.774
2 Samuel 23.3 (AKJV) 1.773
Ephesians 6.17 (ODRV) 1.771
Psalms 2.10 (AKJV) 1.771
Luke 9.55 (ODRV) 1.771
Proverbs 16.12 (AKJV) 1.77
John 12.43 (ODRV) 1.767
Galatians 4.18 (AKJV) 1.765
Hebrews 10.24 (AKJV) 1.765
Romans 13.3 (AKJV) 1.763
Proverbs 14.34 (AKJV) 1.753
Jude 1.3 (ODRV) 1.75
Philippians 1.29 (ODRV) 1.74
1 Peter 5.11 (AKJV) 1.7
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.952
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Habakkuk 4.219
Nehemiah 4.144
Titus 3.601
2 Chronicles 3.508
Numbers 3.364
1 Kings 3.345
2 Timothy 3.228
2 Samuel 3.163
Ezekiel 3.133
1 Samuel 3.044
Galatians 2.936
Ecclesiastes 2.815
Jeremiah 2.523
Revelation 2.485
2 Corinthians 2.366
Hebrews 1.978
Luke 1.66
Isaiah 1.471
Romans 1.031
Matthew 0.933
Psalms -0.272
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 101 6.378
Nehemiah 13 3.179
Ezekiel 9 3.177
Habakkuk 1 3.173
Psalms 75 3.159
2 Samuel 23 3.159
1 Samuel 3 3.152
2 Chronicles 19 3.144
1 Kings 19 3.142
Numbers 25 3.125
Isaiah 60 3.125
Psalms 14 3.113
Jeremiah 9 3.112
Psalms 5 3.099
Psalms 12 3.097
Luke 9 3.091
Psalms 139 3.07
Luke 11 3.068
2 Corinthians 7 3.051
Ecclesiastes 10 3.044
Titus 1 3.04
1 Samuel 2 3.036
Galatians 4 3.035
Psalms 11 3.029
Revelation 3 2.991
2 Timothy 4 2.982
Matthew 23 2.98
Psalms 2 2.979
Hebrews 10 2.94
Romans 13 2.648
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
Psalms 101.4 5.259
Psalms 11.8 2.63
Numbers 25.15 2.63
Nehemiah 13.31 2.63
Luke 11.42 2.627
Psalms 5.5 2.625
1 Kings 19.14 2.625
Psalms 75.3 2.625
Jeremiah 9.3 2.623
Psalms 12.8 2.623
Luke 9.54 2.623
1 Samuel 3.13 2.622
Isaiah 60.17 2.622
2 Chronicles 19.2 2.621
Revelation 3.19 2.621
1 Kings 19.10 2.62
2 Samuel 23.3 2.62
Hebrews 10.24 2.618
Psalms 11.7 2.617
Galatians 4.18 2.617
Ecclesiastes 10.17 2.617
Psalms 2.10 2.616
Habakkuk 1.13 2.614
Titus 1.16 2.612
Psalms 139.21 2.611
Ezekiel 9.4 2.611
Luke 9.55 2.611
Psalms 2.11 2.61
Matthew 23.23 2.609
2 Corinthians 7.11 2.607
Psalms 14.1 2.604
2 Timothy 4.2 2.589
Romans 13.3 2.586
1 Samuel 2.30 2.553
Romans 13.2 2.546
Romans 13.4 2.52
Romans 13.1 2.376
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase